Patent US5142215A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5142215A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low impedance regulator for a battery with reverse overcharge protection
Assignee: NCR Voyix Corp
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Filing: 1990-12-17
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Granted: 1992-08-25
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Expires: 2010-12-17
Abstract
Abstract An overcharging of a back-up battery through a protection diode of a first power regulating FET is prevented by adding a second power regulating FET that is equivalent to the first FET and the second FET has its source and drain connections reversed. By connecting and operating the second FET in a reverse direction from the first FET, the forward current direction of the protection diode of the second FET is opposite to the forward current direction of the protection diode of the first FET. Thus, the power regulator will always have one of the protection diodes reverse biased, thereby preventing reverse overcharging through the diodes. A power regulator using two such power FETs in series to prevent reverse overcharge current has a lower ON impedance than only one power FET that is in series with a blocking diode, and thereby provides more usable voltage and current for back-up situations.
Inventors
- 👤 Leslie C. Mathison
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:29
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/60; H02J7/663; H02J9/00; H02J9/04; H02J9/06; H02J9/061; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S320/00; Y10S320/22; Y10S320/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A power supply comprising: means for receiving a plurality of AC pulses and controllably converting said pulses to a DC output; a back-up battery; a switch-over regulating circuit connecting said battery to said DC output, said switch-over regulating circuit having a first FET and a second FET connected in series between said battery and said DC output such that their internal drain-to-source diodes are connected in opposite current conducting directions; and an error amplifier for monitoring said DC output and providing, at its output, an error signal to said receiving and converting means and said switch-over regulating circuit; whereby said first FET and said second FET are connected in series with their internal drain-to-source diodes in opposite current conducting directions to prevent said battery from being overcharged by current from said DC output through said diodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
A power supply comprising: means for receiving a plurality of AC pulses and controllably converting said pulses to a DC output; a back-up battery; a switch-over regulating circuit connecting said battery to said DC output, said switch-over regulating circuit having a first FET and a second FET connected in series between said battery and said DC output such that their internal drain-to-source diodes are connected in opposite current conducting directions; and an error amplifier for monitoring said DC output and providing, at its output, an error signal to said receiving and converting means and said switch-over regulating circuit; whereby said first FET and said second FET are connected in series with their internal drain-to-source diodes in opposite current conducting directions to prevent said battery from being overcharged by current from said DC output through said diodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The power supply of claim 1 wherein said first and second FETs are N-channel FETs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power supply of claim 2 wherein said first and second FETs are connected in series drain-to-drain.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power supply of claim 2 wherein said first and second FETs are connected in series source-to-source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power supply of claim 2 wherein said first and second FETs have their gates connected together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The power supply of claim 2 wherein said first and second FETs have their gates connected together through an impedance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The power supply of claim 1 wherein said receiving and converting means is a magnetic amplifier circuit including a saturable reactor for receiving and controlling said AC pulses and a rectifier for converting said AC pulses into a pulsating DC output.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The power supply of claim 7 wherein said pulsating DC output is filtered into a smooth DC output by a filter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The power supply of claim 7 wherein said error amplifier output is connected to a control input of said magnetic amplifier circuit to control a pulse width of said AC pulses to affect a voltage level of said DC output.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The power supply of claim 1 wherein said switchover regulating circuit has a driver circuit having a driver transistor and said first and second FETs are P-channel FETs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power supply of claim 10 wherein said first and second FETs are connected in series drain-to-drain.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power supply of claim 10 wherein said first and second FETs are connected in series source-to-source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power supply of claim 10 wherein said first and second FETs have their gates connected together.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The power supply of claim 10 wherein said first and second FETs have their gates connected together through an impedance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
160 words
A power supply comprising: means for receiving a plurality of AC pulses and controllably converting said pulses to a pulsating DC output; a filter for filtering said pulsating DC output to a smooth DC output; a back-up battery; a switch-over regulating circuit connecting said battery to said DC output; an error amplifier for monitoring said DC output and providing, at its output, an error signal to said receiving and converting means and said switch-over regulating circuit; wherein said switch-over regulating circuit includes first and second FETs connected in series drain-to-drain for connecting said battery to said DC output and regulating the voltage of that output, and a bipolar transistor connected between the control electrodes of said first and second FETs and said output of said error amplifier, said control electrode of said first and second FETs being connected to a first reference potential terminal, and the control electrode of said bipolar transistor being connected to a second reference potential terminal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
160 words
A power supply comprising: means for receiving a plurality of AC pulses and controllably converting said pulses to a pulsating DC output; a filter for filtering said pulsating DC output to a smooth DC output; a back-up battery; a switch-over regulating circuit connecting said battery to said DC output; an error amplifier for monitoring said DC output and providing, at its output, an error signal to said receiving and converting means and said switch-over regulating circuit; wherein said switch-over regulating circuit includes first and second FETs connected in series drain-to-drain for connecting said battery to said DC output and regulating the voltage of that output, and a bipolar transistor connected between the control electrodes of said first and second FETs and said output of said error amplifier, said control electrode of said first and second FETs being connected to a first reference potential terminal, and the control electrode of said bipolar transistor being connected to a second reference potential terminal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The power supply of claim 15 wherein said receiving and converting means is a magnetic amplifier that includes a saturable reactor for receiving and controlling said AC pulses.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-25 | 1996-02-24 | 1996-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-25 | 2000-02-24 | 2000-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-02-24 | 2004-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |