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Crystalline compositions

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1991-02-12
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Granted: 1992-08-11
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Expires: 2011-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract Crystalline compositions, e.g. zincosilicates, which contain 3-membered rings and have a framework density (FD) of less than 21 tetrahedral atoms per cubic nanometer, and their method of preparation are disclosed. The compositions may be used as ion-exchangers, adsorbents, catalysts, e.g. hydrocarbon conversion catalysts, and catalyst supports.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael J. Annen
  • 👤 Mark E. Davis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:32
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/10; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J39/00; B01J39/08; B01J39/14; C; C01; C01B; C01B39/00; C01B39/02; C01B39/06; C01B39/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 31 words
A crystalline composition characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________ 2-theta d-spacing (A) I/I.sub.0 ______________________________________ 6.76 10.161 ± 0.8 9 10.85 6.340 ± 0.3 100. ______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 31 words
A crystalline composition characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________ 2-theta d-spacing (A) I/I.sub.0 ______________________________________ 6.76 10.161 ± 0.8 9 10.85 6.340 ± 0.3 100. ______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 further characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________ 2-theta d-spacing (A) I/I.sub.0 ______________________________________ 6.76 10.161 ± 0.8 9 10.85 6.340 ± 0.3 100 13.56 5.078 ± 0.2 25 13.98 4.927 ± 0.1 20. ______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 further characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________ 2-theta d-spacing (A) I/I.sub.0 ______________________________________ 3.38 20.300 ± 1.5 1 6.76 10.161 ± 0.8 9 10.85 6.340 ± 0.3 100 12.82 5.370 ± 0.2 1 13.56 5.078 ± 0.2 25 13.98 4.927 ± 0.1 20 16.98 4.061 ± 0.1 3 20.40 3.385 ± 0.1 27 21.04 3.284 ± 0.1 16 21.60 3.199 ± 0.1 29 21.80 3.170 ± 0.1 26 22.12 3.125 ± 0.1 39 23.16 2.987 ± 0.1 12. ______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 comprising multidimensional intersecting channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The crystalline composition of claim 4 wherein said channels define pores with at least one diameter larger than 4 angstroms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A crystalline composition having the 100 unit cell projection set out in FIG. 5b.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A crystalline composition having the 100 unit cell projection set out in FIG. 5b.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 which is a crystalline zincosilicate having a crystalline framework containing three-membered rings and having a framework density of less than 21 tetrahedral atoms per cubic nanometer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 having the composition (0.9±0.2)M.sub.2/n O:aZnO:(1-a)Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 :yH.sub.2 O wherein 0<a≦1, (2-a)≦x≦100, 0≦y≦100 and M represents a cation or cations of valence n.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 7 words
The zincosilicate of claim 8 wherein a=1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 9 words
The zincosilicate of claim 8 comprising multidimensional intersecting channels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The zincosilicate of claim 10 wherein said channels define pores with at least one diameter larger than 4 angstroms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 which further exhibits a Si NMR chemical shift ranging from -70 to -80 ppm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 which has a framework density of less than 18.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 which has a framework density of less than 12.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 105 words
A method for preparing the zincosilicate composition of claim 7 which comprises preparing a reaction mixture containing sources of ZnO, SiO 2 , water, at least one cation M selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline earth metals, having a valence of n, and an organic directing agent (DA), having a composition, in terms of mole ratios, within the following ranges: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 /ZnO 1 to 200 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SiO.sub.2 0 to 0.2 DA/SiO.sub.2 0 to 5 H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 5 to 80 M.sub.2/n O/SiO.sub.2 ≧0.01 ______________________________________ and thereafter maintaining the reaction mixture under sufficient conditions until crystals of said zincosilicate composition are formed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 79 words
The method of claim 15 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Na and K in a molar ratio of K/Na ranging from 0 to 10 and said reaction mixture has a composition, in terms of mole ratios, within the following ranges: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 /ZnO 3 to 50 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SiO.sub.2 0 to 0.1 DA/SiO.sub.2 .05 to 3 H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 10 to 50 M.sub.2/n O/SiO.sub.2 0.1 to 10 ______________________________________ and a pH ranging from 5 to 14.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said conditions comprise temperatures from ambient to 250° C. for a period of 1 to 1500 hours, and said directing agent DA is selected from the group consisting of tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrapropylammonium and tetrabutylammonium.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said conditions comprise temperature of 150° to 200° C. for a period of 3 to 300 hours.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3950496A Cited
US4329328A Cited
US4670617A Cited
JPH01122916A Cited
US4941963A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-08-11 1996-02-10 1996-08-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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