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US5137706A
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Crystalline compositions
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1991-02-12
•
Granted: 1992-08-11
•
Expires: 2011-02-12
Abstract
Abstract Crystalline compositions, e.g. zincosilicates, which contain 3-membered rings and have a framework density (FD) of less than 21 tetrahedral atoms per cubic nanometer, and their method of preparation are disclosed. The compositions may be used as ion-exchangers, adsorbents, catalysts, e.g. hydrocarbon conversion catalysts, and catalyst supports.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J. Annen
- 👤 Mark E. Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:32
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/10; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J39/00; B01J39/08; B01J39/14; C; C01; C01B; C01B39/00; C01B39/02; C01B39/06; C01B39/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
31 words
A crystalline composition characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________
2-theta d-spacing (A)
I/I.sub.0
______________________________________
6.76 10.161 ± 0.8
9
10.85 6.340 ± 0.3
100.
______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
31 words
A crystalline composition characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________
2-theta d-spacing (A)
I/I.sub.0
______________________________________
6.76 10.161 ± 0.8
9
10.85 6.340 ± 0.3
100.
______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 further characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________
2-theta d-spacing (A)
I/I.sub.0
______________________________________
6.76 10.161 ± 0.8
9
10.85 6.340 ± 0.3
100
13.56 5.078 ± 0.2
25
13.98 4.927 ± 0.1
20.
______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
90 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 further characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern having the following characteristic values: ______________________________________
2-theta d-spacing (A)
I/I.sub.0
______________________________________
3.38 20.300 ± 1.5
1
6.76 10.161 ± 0.8
9
10.85 6.340 ± 0.3
100
12.82 5.370 ± 0.2
1
13.56 5.078 ± 0.2
25
13.98 4.927 ± 0.1
20
16.98 4.061 ± 0.1
3
20.40 3.385 ± 0.1
27
21.04 3.284 ± 0.1
16
21.60 3.199 ± 0.1
29
21.80 3.170 ± 0.1
26
22.12 3.125 ± 0.1
39
23.16 2.987 ± 0.1
12.
______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 comprising multidimensional intersecting channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The crystalline composition of claim 4 wherein said channels define pores with at least one diameter larger than 4 angstroms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A crystalline composition having the 100 unit cell projection set out in FIG. 5b.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A crystalline composition having the 100 unit cell projection set out in FIG. 5b.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The crystalline composition of claim 1 which is a crystalline zincosilicate having a crystalline framework containing three-membered rings and having a framework density of less than 21 tetrahedral atoms per cubic nanometer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 having the composition (0.9±0.2)M.sub.2/n O:aZnO:(1-a)Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 :yH.sub.2 O wherein 0<a≦1, (2-a)≦x≦100, 0≦y≦100 and M represents a cation or cations of valence n.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
7 words
The zincosilicate of claim 8 wherein a=1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
9 words
The zincosilicate of claim 8 comprising multidimensional intersecting channels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The zincosilicate of claim 10 wherein said channels define pores with at least one diameter larger than 4 angstroms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 which further exhibits a Si NMR chemical shift ranging from -70 to -80 ppm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 which has a framework density of less than 18.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The zincosilicate of claim 7 which has a framework density of less than 12.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
105 words
A method for preparing the zincosilicate composition of claim 7 which comprises preparing a reaction mixture containing sources of ZnO, SiO 2 , water, at least one cation M selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline earth metals, having a valence of n, and an organic directing agent (DA), having a composition, in terms of mole ratios, within the following ranges: ______________________________________
SiO.sub.2 /ZnO
1 to 200
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SiO.sub.2
0 to 0.2
DA/SiO.sub.2 0 to 5
H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2
5 to 80
M.sub.2/n O/SiO.sub.2
≧0.01
______________________________________ and thereafter maintaining the reaction mixture under sufficient conditions until crystals of said zincosilicate composition are formed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 15 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Na and K in a molar ratio of K/Na ranging from 0 to 10 and said reaction mixture has a composition, in terms of mole ratios, within the following ranges: ______________________________________
SiO.sub.2 /ZnO
3 to 50
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SiO.sub.2
0 to 0.1
DA/SiO.sub.2 .05 to 3
H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2
10 to 50
M.sub.2/n O/SiO.sub.2
0.1 to 10
______________________________________ and a pH ranging from 5 to 14.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said conditions comprise temperatures from ambient to 250° C. for a period of 1 to 1500 hours, and said directing agent DA is selected from the group consisting of tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrapropylammonium and tetrabutylammonium.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said conditions comprise temperature of 150° to 200° C. for a period of 3 to 300 hours.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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