Patent CA722313A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5136914A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5136914A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Stringed instrument emulator and method
Assignee: Bank of America NA
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Filing: 1991-04-02
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Granted: 1992-08-11
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Expires: 2011-04-02
Abstract
Abstract A music emulator for emulating guitar sounds uses non-guitar like devices, as for instance a piano style keyboard, for input. Input from the keyboard within a time window is defined as simultaneous and entered into a note list. A signal is derived from the note list indicative of the chord played on the keyboard. In addition, notes in the note list can be extended to form a full chord whereby as few as three notes constituting a chord input at the keyboard are extended to a greater number of notes as, for instance, the six strings of a guitar. This signal is then outputted at a time rate which is extended with respect to the input time window whereby the output emulates a guitar strum including an arpeggiation or strumming effect of a guitar like sound. Chord extension is achieved by analyzing the notes in the note list as to their pitch and generating further notes which are outside the typical one octave range of a keyboard chord and extend to the typical four octave window of a guitar.
Inventors
- 👤 James S. Letts
- 👤 Randy D. Picolet
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:12
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/38; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/0058; G10H1/0066; G10H7/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of electronically generating a guitar like sound which comprises: generating electrical input signals in response to playing of chords on a keyboard input device; collecting said input signals within a time window; assembling said collected signals into a note list; outputing signals from said note list to an output audio generation device as a time displaced serial signal stream wherein the time displacement of the output signals from said note list is greater than said time window.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of electronically generating a guitar like sound which comprises: generating electrical input signals in response to playing of chords on a keyboard input device; collecting said input signals within a time window; assembling said collected signals into a note list; outputing signals from said note list to an output audio generation device as a time displaced serial signal stream wherein the time displacement of the output signals from said note list is greater than said time window.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 further including: outputing signal from said note list in an order based on the pitch of the notes in said note list.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 1 further including: expanding said note list to include further notes, said further notes having the same pitch as notes collected in said note list but having octave displacements with respect to said notes in said note list.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
An emulator for producing a guitar style performance from signals received from a non-guitar style controller, comprising: input means for serially receiving electronic note signals from the controller regardless of whether the note signals arise in response to simultaneous multiple actuation of the controller or sequential actuation of the controller; digital computer means for identifying a set of the serially received note signals as chord note signals in response to determining the respective note signals of the set are received within a predetermined time window and for generating a group of successively delayed strum note signals characteristic of a guitar style in response to said identified chord note signals; and output means for serially outputing the strum note signals to a sound generator during a time period longer than the predetermined time window.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
An emulator for producing a guitar style performance from signals received from a non-guitar style controller, comprising: input means for serially receiving electronic note signals from the controller regardless of whether the note signals arise in response to simultaneous multiple actuation of the controller or sequential actuation of the controller; digital computer means for identifying a set of the serially received note signals as chord note signals in response to determining the respective note signals of the set are received within a predetermined time window and for generating a group of successively delayed strum note signals characteristic of a guitar style in response to said identified chord note signals; and output means for serially outputing the strum note signals to a sound generator during a time period longer than the predetermined time window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
An emulator as defined in claim 4, wherein said digital computer means includes means for determining whether identified chord note signals are within a predetermined range and for outputing in an unaltered state any such chord note signal not within the predetermined range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
An emulator as defined in claim 4, wherein a set of the serially received electronic note signals identified as chord note signals has a voicing of no more than five note signals playable by one hand at one time, and wherein said digital computer means includes means for expanding the voicing of such set of chord signals to a further range of notes up to the number of strings of the emulated guitar.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
An emulator as defined in claim 4, wherein said digital computer means includes means for transposing one or more notes in a respective set of chord note signals from a base range of notes to a different range of notes and wherein said different range is indicative of reconfiguring the base tuning of guitar strings.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
172 words
A device for producing a stringed instrument style performance, comprising: input means for connecting to a piano style keyboard so that said input means receives electronic output signals produced by the keyboard to characterize musical notes in response to manual actuation of keys of the keyboard, wherein the electronic output signals produced in response to both sequentially and simultaneously actuated keys of the piano style keyboard are transmitted serially from the keyboard and received serially by said input means in a predetermined standard protocol; a programmed microprocessor-based digital computer, including means for identifying a set of the serially received electronic output signals as chord note signals in response to determining the respective signals of the set are received within a predetermined time window and for generating a group of successively delayed strum note signals characteristic of a stringed instrument style in response to said identified chord note signals; and output means for serially outputing the strum note signals to a sound generator during a time period longer than the predetermined time window.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
172 words
A device for producing a stringed instrument style performance, comprising: input means for connecting to a piano style keyboard so that said input means receives electronic output signals produced by the keyboard to characterize musical notes in response to manual actuation of keys of the keyboard, wherein the electronic output signals produced in response to both sequentially and simultaneously actuated keys of the piano style keyboard are transmitted serially from the keyboard and received serially by said input means in a predetermined standard protocol; a programmed microprocessor-based digital computer, including means for identifying a set of the serially received electronic output signals as chord note signals in response to determining the respective signals of the set are received within a predetermined time window and for generating a group of successively delayed strum note signals characteristic of a stringed instrument style in response to said identified chord note signals; and output means for serially outputing the strum note signals to a sound generator during a time period longer than the predetermined time window.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device as defined in claim 8, wherein said digital computer further includes means for determining whether identified chord note signals are within a predetermined range and for outputing in an unaltered state any such chord note signal not within the predetermined range.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
75 words
A device as defined in claim 8, wherein a set of the serially received electronic output signals identified as chord note signals has a voicing of no more than five notes playable from the keyboard by one hand at one time, and wherein said digital computer further includes means for expanding the voicing of such set of chord signals to a further range of notes up to the number of strings of the stringed instrument.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
A device as defined in claim 8, wherein said digital computer further includes means for transposing one or more notes in a respective set of chord note signals from a base range of notes to a different range of notes and wherein said different range is indicative of reconfiguring the base tuning of the strings of the stringed instrument.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-11 | 1996-02-10 | 1996-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-02-10 | 2000-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-11 | 2004-02-10 | 2004-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |