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US5135174A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic micro-feeding system for applying multiple independent plant nutrients to irrigation systems

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-01-22
•
Granted: 1992-08-04
•
Expires: 2012-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic feeding system for applying multiple plant nutrients utilizing multiple nutrient pumps and a central mechanism to inject each nutrient individually into a flowing irrigation line during irrigation, allowing thereby for selecting the desired nutrient ratio by adjusting the output setting of each pump.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael J. Chaplinsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:45
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D11/00; G05D11/02; G05D11/13; G05D11/131; G05D11/132; A; A01; A01C; A01C23/00; A01C23/04; A01C23/042; A01G; A01G25/00; B; B05; B05B; B05B12/00; B05B12/08; B05B12/085

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
An automatic feeding system for applying multiple nutrients to soil through an irrigation system comprised of an irrigation pipeline connected to a source of irrigation fluid, the automatic feeding system comprising: a flow sensor connected to the pipeline having a mechanism adapted to measure the irrigation fluid flow rate in the pipeline and to produce an irrigation flow rate signal based on said fluid flow rate; a plurality of injection units wherein each unit is comprised of a nutrient container; a conduit connecting the container to the pipeline; an injection pump located on the conduit between the container and the pipeline; and an adjustment means for adjusting the injection pump output in accordance with the nutrient concentration; and a controller apparatus in communication with the flow sensor and the injection pumps, the apparatus adapted to communicate a pump signal to the injection pumps to pace pump output in accordance with the irrigation fluid flow rate signal; the adjustment means and the controller apparatus in combination maintaining a constant injected parts per million of nutrient as the irrigation fluid flow rate varies.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
An automatic feeding system for applying multiple nutrients to soil through an irrigation system comprised of an irrigation pipeline connected to a source of irrigation fluid, the automatic feeding system comprising: a flow sensor connected to the pipeline having a mechanism adapted to measure the irrigation fluid flow rate in the pipeline and to produce an irrigation flow rate signal based on said fluid flow rate; a plurality of injection units wherein each unit is comprised of a nutrient container; a conduit connecting the container to the pipeline; an injection pump located on the conduit between the container and the pipeline; and an adjustment means for adjusting the injection pump output in accordance with the nutrient concentration; and a controller apparatus in communication with the flow sensor and the injection pumps, the apparatus adapted to communicate a pump signal to the injection pumps to pace pump output in accordance with the irrigation fluid flow rate signal; the adjustment means and the controller apparatus in combination maintaining a constant injected parts per million of nutrient as the irrigation fluid flow rate varies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The feeding system of claim 1, wherein the pump signal controls injection pump stroke rate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The feeding system of claim 1, wherein the controller apparatus further comprises a mechanism adapted for use in inhibiting the stroke of a pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The feeding system of claim 3, wherein the mechanism adapted for use in inhibiting the stroke of a pump further includes an input zone-timing signal and an output pump-off signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The feeding system of claim 4 that further comprises apparatus in communication with the pump signal and adapted to record the total number of strokes per pump over a period of time.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-08-04 1996-02-03 1996-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-08-04 2000-02-03 2000-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-08-04 2004-02-03 2004-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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