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US5130183A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat ray screening glass

Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-06-05
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Granted: 1992-07-14
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Expires: 2010-06-05
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Abstract

Abstract A heat ray screening glass according to this invention comprises a sheet glass, a first layer covered on the sheet glass and which is 55 nm to 70 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a second layer covered on the first layer and consisting of a TiO 2 film which is 30 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 2.3 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a third layer covered on the second layer and which is 45 nm to 60 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, wherein the change in color of the light transmitted through and reflected on the sheet ray screening glass is very little, and a comparative high visible light transmittance and a low visible light reflectivity in the glass can be obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takashi Muromachi
  • 👤 Jun Kawaguchi
  • 👤 Hidemi Nakai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 10:39
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/34; C03C17/3411; C03C17/3429; C03C17/3435; C03C17/3417; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A heat ray screening glass for automotive window glass consisting of: a sheet glass substrate, a first layer covering the sheet glass and which is 55 nm to 70 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a second layer covering the first layer and consisting of a TiO 2 film which is 30 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 2.3 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a third layer covering the second layer which is 45 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, wherein the absolute value of each difference in chromaticity coordinates is less than 0.03, the difference being obtained by subtracting the chromaticity coordinates of the sheet glass substrate from the chromaticity coordinates of the heat ray screening glass, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A heat ray screening glass for automotive window glass consisting of: a sheet glass substrate, a first layer covering the sheet glass and which is 55 nm to 70 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a second layer covering the first layer and consisting of a TiO 2 film which is 30 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 2.3 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a third layer covering the second layer which is 45 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, wherein the absolute value of each difference in chromaticity coordinates is less than 0.03, the difference being obtained by subtracting the chromaticity coordinates of the sheet glass substrate from the chromaticity coordinates of the heat ray screening glass, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 1, further comprising a film, interposed between the second layer and the third layer, and which consists of nitride of Ti, Zr or Hf and has a thickness not greater than 10 nm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 1 wherein the first layer consists of an oxide film selected from a group of SnO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , ZnO and In 2 O 3 , and the third layer consists of an oxide film selected from the group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 1 wherein the first, second and third layers are substantially transparent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 3, wherein the first layer and the third layer consist of a SnO 2 film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 183 words
A heat ray screening glass for automotive window glass consisting of: a sheet glass substrate a first layer covering the sheet glass and which is 55 nm to 70 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a second layer covering the first layer and consisting of a TiO 2 film which is 30 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 2.3 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a third layer covering the second layer which is 45 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a film, interposed between the second layer and the third layer, and which consists of nitride of Ti, Zr or Hf and has a thickness not greater than 10 nm, wherein the absolute value of each difference in chromaticity coordinates is less than 0.03, the difference being obtained by subtracting the chromaticity coordinates of the sheet glass substrate from the chromaticity coordinates of the heat ray screening glass, respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 183 words
A heat ray screening glass for automotive window glass consisting of: a sheet glass substrate a first layer covering the sheet glass and which is 55 nm to 70 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a second layer covering the first layer and consisting of a TiO 2 film which is 30 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 2.3 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 550 nm, a third layer covering the second layer which is 45 nm to 55 nm thick and has a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a film, interposed between the second layer and the third layer, and which consists of nitride of Ti, Zr or Hf and has a thickness not greater than 10 nm, wherein the absolute value of each difference in chromaticity coordinates is less than 0.03, the difference being obtained by subtracting the chromaticity coordinates of the sheet glass substrate from the chromaticity coordinates of the heat ray screening glass, respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 56 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 6, wherein the first layer consists of an oxide film selected from a group of SnO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 5 , ZnO and In 2 O 3 , and the third layer consists of an oxide film selected from the group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 6, wherein the first, second and third layers are substantially transparent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A heat ray screening glass according to claim 7, wherein the first layer and the third layer consist of a SnO 2 film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1292717A Cited
US4377613A Cited
JPS60126601A Cited
US4690871A Cited
US4900630A Cited
JPS645930A Cited
US4940636A Cited
DE3902456A1 Cited
US4834857A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-07-14 1996-01-13 1996-07-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-07-14 2000-01-13 2000-07-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-07-14 2004-01-13 2004-07-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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