Patent US5130018A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5130018A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Desiccation system with coupled tether and protective cage
Assignee: Dewatering Systems International Inc
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Filing: 1988-09-22
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Granted: 1992-07-14
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Expires: 2008-09-22
Abstract
Abstract A tethered container of desiccant and a surrounding protective cage for entry into an enclosed space to extract moisture. The weight of the cage serves as ballast to settle the assembly to the bottom of any nonaqueous fluid in the enclosed space. In one embodiment, the cage takes the form of an elongated cylinder with perforated side walls slideably mounted on a tether cable disposed through an eye in a solid end wall at one end of the cylinder. The end of the tether cable interior of the cage is attached to the container of desiccant. Preferably, the eye is located on the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical cage to enhance mobility of the device. An access opening in a portion of the cage opposite the eye permits removal of the desiccant container from the cage by sliding the cage along the tether cable away from the desiccant container. In an alternate embodiment, the tether cable opening is selectively closeable to restrain the desiccant container or its contents. The desiccant container is contemplated as selectively openable for recharging the desiccant therein and is made of water-permeable fabric.
Inventors
- 👤 Travis G. Tolman
- 👤 William H. Blackburn
- 👤 Orson M. Baumann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:37
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D17/00; B01D17/02; B01D17/0202; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A desiccation apparatus for extracting water from hydrocarbonaceous fluid contained in a tank, said desiccation apparatus comprising: (a) a quantity of desiccant; (b) a non-burstable container housing said quantity of desiccant, the container being: (i) water-permeable, and (ii) substantially impermeable to said desiccant; (c) protective enclosure means substantially surrounding said container, said protective enclosure means being configured so as to allow the free passage of fluid from the tank to said container and said protective enclosure means being sufficiently rigid to prevent rupture of the container upon surface contact with the tank, and wherein said protective enclosure means comprises a cage having perforated walls, said cage comprising: (i) an elongated cylinder having mesh sidewalls; and (ii) a closed end wall at a first end of said cylinder, an eye being formed through said end wall; and (d) a tether operably coupled to said protective enclosure means for retrieving said container and said enclosure means from the tank, said tether being slideably disposed through said eye, and the end of said tether within said cage being attached to said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A desiccation apparatus for extracting water from hydrocarbonaceous fluid contained in a tank, said desiccation apparatus comprising: (a) a quantity of desiccant; (b) a non-burstable container housing said quantity of desiccant, the container being: (i) water-permeable, and (ii) substantially impermeable to said desiccant; (c) protective enclosure means substantially surrounding said container, said protective enclosure means being configured so as to allow the free passage of fluid from the tank to said container and said protective enclosure means being sufficiently rigid to prevent rupture of the container upon surface contact with the tank, and wherein said protective enclosure means comprises a cage having perforated walls, said cage comprising: (i) an elongated cylinder having mesh sidewalls; and (ii) a closed end wall at a first end of said cylinder, an eye being formed through said end wall; and (d) a tether operably coupled to said protective enclosure means for retrieving said container and said enclosure means from the tank, said tether being slideably disposed through said eye, and the end of said tether within said cage being attached to said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A desiccation apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said eye is formed on the longitudinal axis of said cylinder, whereby said cage may rotate about said tether.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
172 words
A water extraction apparatus comprising: (a) a quantity of desiccant; (b) a fabric-walled, flexible, non-burstable container housing said quantity of desiccant, the container being: (i) water-permeable, and (ii) substantially impermeable to said desiccant; (c) an elongated cylindrical protective cage for housing said container, said cage comprising: (i) semi-flexible, perforated sidewalls, the sidewalls being configured so as to allow the free passage of water therethrough to said container; and (ii) a convex, streamlined end wall at a first end of said cage, an open eye being formed through said end wall at a central portion thereof; (d) a cable slideably disposed through said eye in the end wall of said cage, the end of said cable interior said cage being so configured as to preclude passage of said end of said cable from said cage through said eye when said cage slides on said cable towards said end thereof; and (e) attachment means on said end of said cable interior said cage for permitting the selective attachment of said cable to said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
172 words
A water extraction apparatus comprising: (a) a quantity of desiccant; (b) a fabric-walled, flexible, non-burstable container housing said quantity of desiccant, the container being: (i) water-permeable, and (ii) substantially impermeable to said desiccant; (c) an elongated cylindrical protective cage for housing said container, said cage comprising: (i) semi-flexible, perforated sidewalls, the sidewalls being configured so as to allow the free passage of water therethrough to said container; and (ii) a convex, streamlined end wall at a first end of said cage, an open eye being formed through said end wall at a central portion thereof; (d) a cable slideably disposed through said eye in the end wall of said cage, the end of said cable interior said cage being so configured as to preclude passage of said end of said cable from said cage through said eye when said cage slides on said cable towards said end thereof; and (e) attachment means on said end of said cable interior said cage for permitting the selective attachment of said cable to said container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A water extraction apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said container is selectively and nondestructively openable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
A water extraction apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein an access opening is formed in a second end of said cage opposite from said first end thereof, whereby said container can be withdrawn from said cage through said access opening by sliding said cage along said cable away from said end of the cable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A water extraction apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein said cage further comprises a cylindrical reinforcing ring at said second end of said cage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A water extraction apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said reinforcing ring encircles said access opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
166 words
A desiccation apparatus for extracting water dissolved in or pooled at a lower region of a reservoir of a nonaqueous fluid, said desiccation apparatus comprising: (a) a desiccant container housing a quantity of dessicant; (b) a tether attached to said desiccant container; and (c) ballast external to said desiccant container, said ballast being attached to said tether proximate to said desiccant container for settling said desiccant container to said lower region of the reservoir of fluid, said ballast taking the form of a cage substantially enclosing said desiccant container, a first side of said cage being provided with an access opening through which to remove said desiccant container and an eye being formed through a second side of said cage, said tether being slideably disposed through said eye, the end of said tether interior said cage being so configured as to preclude passage of said end of said tether from said cage through said eye when said cage slides on said tether towards said end thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
166 words
A desiccation apparatus for extracting water dissolved in or pooled at a lower region of a reservoir of a nonaqueous fluid, said desiccation apparatus comprising: (a) a desiccant container housing a quantity of dessicant; (b) a tether attached to said desiccant container; and (c) ballast external to said desiccant container, said ballast being attached to said tether proximate to said desiccant container for settling said desiccant container to said lower region of the reservoir of fluid, said ballast taking the form of a cage substantially enclosing said desiccant container, a first side of said cage being provided with an access opening through which to remove said desiccant container and an eye being formed through a second side of said cage, said tether being slideably disposed through said eye, the end of said tether interior said cage being so configured as to preclude passage of said end of said tether from said cage through said eye when said cage slides on said tether towards said end thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
180 words
A water extraction apparatus comprising: (a) a fabric-walled, flexible desiccant container housing a quantity of dessicant; (b) an elongated cylindrical cage for housing said desiccant container, said cage comprising: (i) semi-flexible, perforated sidewalls; and (ii) a convex, streamlined end wall at a first end of said cage, an open eye being formed through said end wall at a central portion thereof; (c) a cable slideably disposed through said eye, the end of said cable interior said cage being so configured as to preclude passage of said end of said cable from said cage through said eye when said cage slides on said cable towards said end thereof; (d) attachment means on said end of said cable interior said cage for permitting the selective attachment of said cable to said desiccant container; and (e) wherein an access opening is formed in a second end of said cage opposite from said first end thereof, whereby said desiccant container can be withdrawn from said cage through said access opening by sliding said cage along said cable away from said end of the cable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
180 words
A water extraction apparatus comprising: (a) a fabric-walled, flexible desiccant container housing a quantity of dessicant; (b) an elongated cylindrical cage for housing said desiccant container, said cage comprising: (i) semi-flexible, perforated sidewalls; and (ii) a convex, streamlined end wall at a first end of said cage, an open eye being formed through said end wall at a central portion thereof; (c) a cable slideably disposed through said eye, the end of said cable interior said cage being so configured as to preclude passage of said end of said cable from said cage through said eye when said cage slides on said cable towards said end thereof; (d) attachment means on said end of said cable interior said cage for permitting the selective attachment of said cable to said desiccant container; and (e) wherein an access opening is formed in a second end of said cage opposite from said first end thereof, whereby said desiccant container can be withdrawn from said cage through said access opening by sliding said cage along said cable away from said end of the cable.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-14 | 1996-01-13 | 1996-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-14 | 2000-01-13 | 2000-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-14 | 2004-01-13 | 2004-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |