Patent US3401775A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5129758A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5129758A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System and method for distribution of greywater to a soil bed
Assignee: CLIVUS MULTRUM Inc A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1991-01-25
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Granted: 1992-07-14
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Expires: 2011-01-25
Abstract
Abstract A system and method is disclosed for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed. An interior tube defining at least one aperture is disposed within an exterior tube. The interior tube and the exterior tube are immersed in a soil bed for aerobic decomposition of greywater discharged from the greywater distribution apparatus into the soil bed. The apertures of the interior tube are sealed from the soil bed when greywater is not being discharged into the soil bed. Directing greywater into the interior tube at a sufficient pressure causes greywater within the interior tube to be directed through the apertures. The exterior tube baffles the flow of greywater through the apertures, thereby diminishing the velocity of the greywater. The greywater then passes between the interior tube and the exterior tube and is discharged from the exterior tube through a slot which extends along a substantial portion of the exterior tube. The greywater is thereby discharged from the greywater distribution apparatus at a velocity and a flow rate which is sufficiently slow to prevent significant erosion of the soil bed.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl R. Lindstrom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:47
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G25/00; A01G25/06; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A system for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant clogging of the system or erosion of the soil bed, comprising: a) an interior tube having an inlet end for receiving greywater from a greywater source and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; b) a fitting disposed at the inlet end; c) a cap disposed at the capped end; and d) a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube and defining a slot which extends along at least a substantial portion of the length of the exterior tube, whereby application of sufficient pressure to greywater within the interior tube causes the greywater to flow out of the interior tube through the aperture and provides fluid communication between the aperture and the slot by directing greywater between the interior tube and the exterior tube, the exterior tube baffling the flow of greywater out of the interior tube, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
221 words
A system for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant clogging of the system or erosion of the soil bed, comprising: a) an interior tube having an inlet end for receiving greywater from a greywater source and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; b) a fitting disposed at the inlet end; c) a cap disposed at the capped end; and d) a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube and defining a slot which extends along at least a substantial portion of the length of the exterior tube, whereby application of sufficient pressure to greywater within the interior tube causes the greywater to flow out of the interior tube through the aperture and provides fluid communication between the aperture and the slot by directing greywater between the interior tube and the exterior tube, the exterior tube baffling the flow of greywater out of the interior tube, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
99 words
A system of claim 1 wherein the resilient exterior tube is movable from a relaxed position, whereby the aperture is sealed from the soil by the exterior tube, and a distended position, whereby the aperture is in fluid communication with the soil bed, and wherein application of sufficient pressure of greywater within the interior tube causes the greywater to flow out of the interior tube through the aperture and distends the exterior tube, thereby providing fluid communication between the aperture and the soil bed and distributing the greywater to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A system of claim 2 further comprising a valve disposed at the aperture which is movable between a closed position and an opened position in response to a change in pressure of greywater in the interior tube between a pressure which is not sufficient to maintain the valve in the opened position and a pressure which is sufficient to maintain the valve in the opened position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
A system of claim 3 wherein the exterior tube is resilient, whereby the interior tube and the exterior tube seal the valve and aperture from the soil bed when the valve is in the closed position and whereby the exterior tube distends to provide fluid communication between the aperture and the soil bed when the valve is in the open position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system of claim 4 including a plurality of apertures and a valve disposed at each aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
A system of claim 5 wherein the apertures are substantially aligned.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system of claim 6 wherein the apertures of the interior tube are disposed at the exterior tube opposite the slot of the exterior tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system of claim 7 further including at least one filter for separating solid objects from the greywater before the greywater is directed into the interior tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system of claim 8 wherein a filter is disposed in each of two parallel conduits, whereby one filter can be isolated from the flow of greywater to the interior tube without interruption of the flow of greywater.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system of claim 9 further including pressurizing means for sufficiently pressurizing the greywater to distend the exterior tube from the relaxed position to the distended position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system of claim 10 wherein the pressurizing means comprise a pump.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
252 words
A system for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significantly clogging of the system or erosion of the soil bed, comprising: a) an interior tube having an inlet end for receiving greywater from a greywater source and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; b) a fitting disposed at the inlet end; c) a cap disposed at the capped end; and d) a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube, the resilient exterior tube defining a slot which is parallel to a major axis of the exterior tube for allowing distension of the resilient exterior tube from a relaxed position, wherein the aperture of the interior tube is sealed from the slot by the resilient exterior tube, to a distended position, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the slot, whereby application of sufficient pressure to greywater to flow out of the interior tube through the aperture and distends the resilient exterior tube from the relaxed position to the distended position, and whereby the flow of greywater from within the interior tube through the aperture is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
252 words
A system for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significantly clogging of the system or erosion of the soil bed, comprising: a) an interior tube having an inlet end for receiving greywater from a greywater source and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; b) a fitting disposed at the inlet end; c) a cap disposed at the capped end; and d) a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube, the resilient exterior tube defining a slot which is parallel to a major axis of the exterior tube for allowing distension of the resilient exterior tube from a relaxed position, wherein the aperture of the interior tube is sealed from the slot by the resilient exterior tube, to a distended position, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the slot, whereby application of sufficient pressure to greywater to flow out of the interior tube through the aperture and distends the resilient exterior tube from the relaxed position to the distended position, and whereby the flow of greywater from within the interior tube through the aperture is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
222 words
A method for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed, comprising the steps of: a) directing greywater into an interior tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; and b) applying sufficient pressure to the greywater within the interior tube to direct the greywater through the aperture and between the interior tube and a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube and defining a slot extending along at least a substantial portion of the length of the resilient exterior tube, whereby the greywater is directed out of the interior tube through the aperture and provides fluid communication between the aperture and the slot by passing between the interior tube and the resilient exterior tube, and whereby the flow of greywater through the aperture is baffled by the resilient exterior tube, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
222 words
A method for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed, comprising the steps of: a) directing greywater into an interior tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; and b) applying sufficient pressure to the greywater within the interior tube to direct the greywater through the aperture and between the interior tube and a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube and defining a slot extending along at least a substantial portion of the length of the resilient exterior tube, whereby the greywater is directed out of the interior tube through the aperture and provides fluid communication between the aperture and the slot by passing between the interior tube and the resilient exterior tube, and whereby the flow of greywater through the aperture is baffled by the resilient exterior tube, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
220 words
A method for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed, comprising the steps of: a) directing greywater into an interior tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; and b) applying sufficient pressure to the greywater within the interior tube to direct the greywater between the interior tube and a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube and defining a slot which is about parallel with a major axis of the resilient exterior tube, whereby the resilient tube is distended from a relaxed position, wherein the aperture is sealed from the slot by the resilient exterior tube, to a distended position, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the slot, and whereby the flow of greywater from within the interior tube through the aperture is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without a significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
220 words
A method for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed, comprising the steps of: a) directing greywater into an interior tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging greywater from the interior tube; and b) applying sufficient pressure to the greywater within the interior tube to direct the greywater between the interior tube and a resilient exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube and defining a slot which is about parallel with a major axis of the resilient exterior tube, whereby the resilient tube is distended from a relaxed position, wherein the aperture is sealed from the slot by the resilient exterior tube, to a distended position, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the slot, and whereby the flow of greywater from within the interior tube through the aperture is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without a significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
202 words
A method for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed, comprising: a) directing greywater from a greywater source into an interior tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging the greywater from the interior tube; and b) applying sufficient pressure to the greywater within the interior tube to move a valve disposed at the aperture from a closed position to an opened position and to maintain the valve in the opened position, whereby the greywater passes out of the interior conduit through the aperture in the valve and is conducted between the interior tube and an exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube, and whereby the flow of the greywater through the aperture is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without a significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
202 words
A method for distributing greywater to a soil bed without significant erosion of the soil bed, comprising: a) directing greywater from a greywater source into an interior tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, the interior tube defining at least one aperture for discharging the greywater from the interior tube; and b) applying sufficient pressure to the greywater within the interior tube to move a valve disposed at the aperture from a closed position to an opened position and to maintain the valve in the opened position, whereby the greywater passes out of the interior conduit through the aperture in the valve and is conducted between the interior tube and an exterior tube disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the interior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the interior tube, and whereby the flow of the greywater through the aperture is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without a significant erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
174 words
In an apparatus for distributing greywater to a soil bed by directing greywater through a perforate tube disposed in the soil bed: the improvement comprising a resilient exterior tube defining a slot which is parallel to a major axis of the exterior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the perforate tube, the perforate tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, whereby greywater directed out of the perforate tube through an aperture defined by the perforate tube is conducted between the perforate tube and the exterior tube, the exterior tube being disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the perforate tube, to the slot, whereby the flow of greywater is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant clogging of the perforate tube or erosion of the soil bed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
174 words
In an apparatus for distributing greywater to a soil bed by directing greywater through a perforate tube disposed in the soil bed: the improvement comprising a resilient exterior tube defining a slot which is parallel to a major axis of the exterior tube, the exterior tube at least partially enclosing the perforate tube, the perforate tube having an inlet end with a fitting disposed at the inlet end and a capped end disposed opposite the inlet end, whereby greywater directed out of the perforate tube through an aperture defined by the perforate tube is conducted between the perforate tube and the exterior tube, the exterior tube being disposed between the fitting and the cap, whereby the fitting and the cap abut the exterior tube to prevent significant rotation of the exterior tube about a major axis of the perforate tube, to the slot, whereby the flow of greywater is baffled, thereby distributing the greywater through the slot to the soil bed without significant clogging of the perforate tube or erosion of the soil bed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-14 | 1996-01-13 | 1996-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-14 | 2000-01-13 | 2000-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-14 | 2004-01-13 | 2004-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |