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US5129401A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for distinguishing respiratory events in a gas analyzer

Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett LLC
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Filing: 1990-01-25
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Granted: 1992-07-14
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Expires: 2010-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract A gas analyzer system and method for detecting and displaying information of gases in a respiratory gas stream, comprising an optical bench including a gas pathway for the flow of a gas stream through the optical bench, a flow shaping inlet at the entrance to the optical bench's gas pathway, two infrared detection channel assemblies for measuring the partial pressures of the gases in the respiratory gas stream, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure within the gas pathway, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature within the optical bench, and a flow rate sensor for measuring the gas flow rate through the gas pathway, circuitry for processing the detected partial pressures of the gases and the measured values for pressure, temperature, and flow rate, and for providing output signals indicative of processed measured values, the detected partial pressures of the gasses, and characterization information with respect to the optical bench components; analog input circuitry for processing the signals output from the optical bench for input to analog processing circuitry; analog processing circuitry for processing and correcting at least the detected partial pressures of the gases signals for collision broadening, temperature, pressure in the gas pathway, barometric pressure, cross-correction, and characterization of the optical bench components, and providing output signals indicative of the corrected partial pressures of the gases to display processing circuitry; display processing circuitry for processing the signals for display of at least the corrected partial pressure of one gas on a cathode ray tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 James E. Corenman
  • 👤 Daniel S. Goldberger
  • 👤 Edward M. Richards
  • 👤 Emil P. Rojas
  • 👤 James R. Braig
  • 👤 David A. Gallup

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/08; A61B5/083; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/25; G01N21/31; G01N21/35; G01N21/3504; G01N2021/3129; G01N2201/00; G01N2201/12; G01N2201/121

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A real-time method of marking a display means to distinguish the occurrence of respiratory events in a continuous waveform representative of the amounts of constituent gas in a respiratory gas stream being displayed on the display means, comprising the steps of generating in real-time said continuous waveform indicative of the amounts of the constituent gas displayed on the display means, and marking the continuous waveform in substantially real-time with a labeling means, whereby the labeling means marks the occurrences of predetermined events separate from and along the continuous waveform with symbols indicative of the predetermined event.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 96 words
A real-time method of marking a display means to distinguish the occurrence of respiratory events in a continuous waveform representative of the amounts of constituent gas in a respiratory gas stream being displayed on the display means, comprising the steps of generating in real-time said continuous waveform indicative of the amounts of the constituent gas displayed on the display means, and marking the continuous waveform in substantially real-time with a labeling means, whereby the labeling means marks the occurrences of predetermined events separate from and along the continuous waveform with symbols indicative of the predetermined event.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the marking step includes marking an end-tidal event.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the marking step includes marking an inspired event.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said symbols are characters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the marking step includes marking an end-tidal event.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the marking step includes marking an inspired event.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method as recited in claim 6 wherein the marking step includes marking an end-tidal event and an inspired event vertically displaced from one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the waveform is substantially symmetrical.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the constituent gas is CO 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 125 words
A real-time method of marking a display means to distinguish the occurrence of respiratory events in a continuous waveform representative of the amounts of CO 2 in a respiratory gas stream being displayed on the display means, comprising the steps of: measuring the amounts of the CO 2 to determine its concentration with respect to the gas stream; generating in real-time said continuous waveform indicative of the concentration of the CO 2 displayed on the display means; and, marking the continuous waveform in substantially real-time with first and second characters, said first character being placed adjacent each of a plurality of inspired events in the continuous waveform and said second character being placed adjacent each of a plurality of end-tidal events in the continuous waveform.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 125 words
A real-time method of marking a display means to distinguish the occurrence of respiratory events in a continuous waveform representative of the amounts of CO 2 in a respiratory gas stream being displayed on the display means, comprising the steps of: measuring the amounts of the CO 2 to determine its concentration with respect to the gas stream; generating in real-time said continuous waveform indicative of the concentration of the CO 2 displayed on the display means; and, marking the continuous waveform in substantially real-time with first and second characters, said first character being placed adjacent each of a plurality of inspired events in the continuous waveform and said second character being placed adjacent each of a plurality of end-tidal events in the continuous waveform.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method as recited in claim 10 wherein the first and second characters are vertically displaced from each other on said display means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4094310A Cited
US4440177A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-07-14 1996-01-13 1996-07-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-07-14 2000-01-13 2000-07-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-07-14 2004-01-13 2004-07-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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