Patent US1453471A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5129028A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5129028A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Grid free, modular, large screen display
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1990-11-01
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Granted: 1992-07-07
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Expires: 2010-11-01
Abstract
Abstract An improvement for a large screen display eliminates the gap/grid line wh is otherwise present between abutted display modules. Each of the display modules has a light-emanating/reflecting display surface which provides a visual indication of the information content on a problem of a visual display for the large screen. A diverging strip is superimposed over each gap/grid line and at least a portion of the butting light-radiating display surfaces so that light is diverged from the abutted light-radiating surfaces to optically mask the gap/grid line and present a continuous uniterrupted display across the surface of the large screen display. The diverging strip can be tilted hollow fiber microchannels, tilted optical fibers or tilted plastic fibers inclined or fan-shaped at about a 10°-15° angle so that the gap/grip lines are optically masked. Optionally, a diverger panel as big as the display module is superimposed over each module extending over the gap/grid line for diverging the light projected from the abutted light radiating panels, thereby optically masking each gap/grid line. A linear face plate is mounted on the strip to improve the viewing angle.
Inventors
- 👤 Parviz Soltan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:03
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/35; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/04; G02B6/06; G02B6/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of hollow fibers, in which each tilted hollow fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of hollow fibers, in which each tilted hollow fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 1 in which said hollow fibers of said first portion and said second portion of said tilted hollow fiber microchannel strip are tilted toward one another at an angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 2 in which said hollow fibers of said first portion and said second portion of said tilted hollow fiber microchannel strip are tilted toward one another at a parallel angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 1 in which said hollow fibers of said first portion and said second portion of said tilted hollow fiber microchannel strip are tilted toward one another at a varying fan-shaped angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, further including: a linear face plate mounted on at least the diverging means to improve the viewing angle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 5 in which said linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel hollow optical fibers that reorients and presents an image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 5 in which said diverging means is tapered to effect an image magnification.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 5 in which said linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel conventional optical fibers, that reorients and presents an image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 5 in which said linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of plastic light transmitting members, that reorients and presents an image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surface and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of solid optical fibers, in which each tilted solid optical fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid optical fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid optical fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surface and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of solid optical fibers, in which each tilted solid optical fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid optical fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid optical fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of solid plastic fibers, in which each tilted solid plastic fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid plastic fibers tilted towards said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid plastic fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of solid plastic fibers, in which each tilted solid plastic fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid plastic fibers tilted towards said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its solid plastic fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of hollow plastic fibers, in which each tilted hollow plastic fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow plastic fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow plastic fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; means superimposed over each said gap/grid line and at least a portion of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging at least a portion of said light projected from at least one abutted light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, the diverging means is at least one tilted microchannel strip of hollow plastic fibers, in which each tilted hollow plastic fiber microchannel strip includes a first portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow plastic fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and a second portion said superimposed on said at least said portion of another abutted one of said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces with its hollow plastic fibers tilted toward said gap/grid line and said first portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 10, 11 or 12 further including: a linear face plate mounted on at least the diverging means to improve the viewing angle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 13 in which said linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel hollow optical fibers that reorients and presents an image.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 13 in which said linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel conventional optical fibers that reorients and presents an image.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 13 in which said linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of plastic light transmitting members that reorients and presents an image.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 13 in which said diverging means is tapered to effect an image magnification.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
127 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines, in which said hollow fibers of each said diverger panel of opposite quadrants are tilted toward one another at an appropriate angle to optically mask said grid/gap line, such as, of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
127 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines, in which said hollow fibers of each said diverger panel of opposite quadrants are tilted toward one another at an appropriate angle to optically mask said grid/gap line, such as, of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
131 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines, in which said hollow fibers of each said diverger panel of opposite quadrants are tilted toward one another at an appropriate angle to optically mask said grid/gap line, such as, at a parallel angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
131 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines, in which said hollow fibers of each said diverger panel of opposite quadrants are tilted toward one another at an appropriate angle to optically mask said grid/gap line, such as, at a parallel angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
132 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines, in which said hollow fibers of each said diverger panel of opposite quadrants are tilted toward one another at an appropriate angle to optically mask said grid/gap line, such as, at a varying fan-shaped angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
132 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines, in which said hollow fibers of each said diverger panel of opposite quadrants are tilted toward one another at an appropriate angle to optically mask said grid/gap line, such as, at a varying fan-shaped angle of between 10° and 15°.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
30 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 18, 19, or 20 further including: a linear face plate mounted on at least the diverging means to improve the viewing angle.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 21 in which the linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel hollow optical fibers that reorients and presents the image.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 21 in which said diverging means is tapered to effect an image magnification.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improve large screen display according to claim 21 in which the linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel conventional optical fibers that reorients and presents the image.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improve large screen display according to claim 21 in which the linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of plastic light transmitting members that reorients and presents the image.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
93 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of solid optical fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
93 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of solid optical fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
93 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of solid plastic fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
93 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of solid plastic fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
93 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow plastic fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
93 words
An improved large screen display comprising: a plurality of display modules having light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for projecting light therefrom, being tiled together with abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces producing a gap/grid line between said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces and; a diverger panel superimposed over each of said abutted said light emanating/reflecting display surfaces for diverging said light projected from said abutted said light emanating/reflecting surface thereby optically masking each said gap/grid line, each said diverger panel includes tilted microchannel strips of hollow plastic fibers tilted toward intersecting gap/grid lines.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
30 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 26, 27 or 28 further including: a linear face plate mounted on at least the diverging means to improve the viewing angle.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 29 in which the linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel hollow optical fibers that reorients and presents the image.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 29 in which the linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of parallel conventional optical fibers that reorients and presents the image.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved large screen display according to claim 29 in which the linear face plate includes an optical information transmission structure of a multitude of plastic light transmitting members that reorients and presents the image.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-07 | 1996-01-06 | 1996-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-07 | 2000-01-06 | 2000-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-01-06 | 2004-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |