US5129004A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automotive multi-speaker audio system with different timing reproduction of audio sound
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-11-13
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Granted: 1992-07-07
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Expires: 2009-11-13
Abstract
Abstract An automotive audio system separates audio signals from an audio signal source into first and second components. The first component of the audio signal is sent directly to a first main amplifier and reproduced through a main speaker or speakers. On the other hand, the second component of the audio signal is sent to a second main amplifier after a predetermined delay time determined by a delay circuit. The delayed second component of the audio signal is reproduced through a auxiliary speaker or speakers after the predetermined delay time. The first and auxiliary speakers are distinct and preferably located at different points in the vehicle compartment. As a result, the directly reproduced first component and the delayed second component are reproduced through different audio sound sources. This affords the listener higher-quality audio sound and better ambience. If necessary, an echo signal generator may be added to the second component reproduction system to provide an echo effect. In this case, since the second component is reproduced by the second speaker or speakers which are different from the main speaker or speakers which reproduce the direct first component, the echo effect can be optimized for good ambience.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Imai
- 👤 Junichi Kasai
- 👤 Hiroshi Tsuda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; H; H04; H04S; H04S1/00; H04S1/002; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/281; G10H2210/295
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
An automotive audio system for providing acoustic sound within a cabin of an automotive vehicle, said automotive audio system comprising: an audio signal source adapted to generate audio signals for reproduction in said automotive vehicle; a first speaker adapted to generate a first audio sound by reproducing said audio signals from said audio signal source, said first speaker being located in front of a predetermined listening point and directed to said predetermined listening point in a first direction; first means for receiving and processing said audio signals from said audio signal source so as to delay said audio signals and for outputting a processed signal, said first means including a primary first delay means for providing first and primary delay of an audio signal and an auxiliary reverberation means for providing reverberation of a delayed audio signal based on a primary delay time; a second speaker independent of said first speaker and adapted to generate a second audio sound by reproducing said processed signal, said second speaker being located in front of said predetermined listening point and directed toward said predetermined listening point in a second direction, different from said first direction, said second speaker having an acoustic axis oriented to intersect an acoustic axis of said first speaker at an oblique angle; and second means for receiving said audio signals from said audio signal source so as to discriminate a type of audio sound to be reproduced in order to control operation of said first means such that said first means is substantially disabled in response to a first type of audio sound to be reproduced and is enabled in response to a second type of audio sound to be reproduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
An automotive audio system for providing acoustic sound within a cabin of an automotive vehicle, said automotive audio system comprising: an audio signal source adapted to generate audio signals for reproduction in said automotive vehicle; a first speaker adapted to generate a first audio sound by reproducing said audio signals from said audio signal source, said first speaker being located in front of a predetermined listening point and directed to said predetermined listening point in a first direction; first means for receiving and processing said audio signals from said audio signal source so as to delay said audio signals and for outputting a processed signal, said first means including a primary first delay means for providing first and primary delay of an audio signal and an auxiliary reverberation means for providing reverberation of a delayed audio signal based on a primary delay time; a second speaker independent of said first speaker and adapted to generate a second audio sound by reproducing said processed signal, said second speaker being located in front of said predetermined listening point and directed toward said predetermined listening point in a second direction, different from said first direction, said second speaker having an acoustic axis oriented to intersect an acoustic axis of said first speaker at an oblique angle; and second means for receiving said audio signals from said audio signal source so as to discriminate a type of audio sound to be reproduced in order to control operation of said first means such that said first means is substantially disabled in response to a first type of audio sound to be reproduced and is enabled in response to a second type of audio sound to be reproduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
253 words
An audio system for an automotive vehicle having a cabin and a seat for a vehicle occupant, said audio system comprising: an audio signal generator means for generating audio electrical signals; a first main amplifier means, coupled to said audio signal generator means, for receiving said audio electrical signals and for generating first amplified audio electrical signals; a main speaker means, coupled to said first main amplifier means, for reproducing said first amplified audio electrical signals as first acoustic sound and for emitting said first acoustic sound in a first direction toward said vehicle occupant; a second main amplifier means for receiving said audio electrical signals and for generating second amplified audio electrical signals; an auxiliary speaker means, coupled to said second main amplifier means, for reproducing said second amplified audio electrical signals as second acoustic sound and for emitting said second acoustic sound in a second direction toward said vehicle occupant; and processing means, operatively disposed between said audio signal generator means and said second main amplifier means, for processing said audio electrical signals, said processing means including a first delay means for delaying transmission of said audio electrical signals from said audio signal generator means to said second main amplifier means, wherein said processing means includes an echo signal generator operatively disposed between said first delay means and said second main amplifier means, said echo signal generator having a feedback circuit including a level adjustor and a second delay means for delaying transmission of said audio signals through said feedback circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
253 words
An audio system for an automotive vehicle having a cabin and a seat for a vehicle occupant, said audio system comprising: an audio signal generator means for generating audio electrical signals; a first main amplifier means, coupled to said audio signal generator means, for receiving said audio electrical signals and for generating first amplified audio electrical signals; a main speaker means, coupled to said first main amplifier means, for reproducing said first amplified audio electrical signals as first acoustic sound and for emitting said first acoustic sound in a first direction toward said vehicle occupant; a second main amplifier means for receiving said audio electrical signals and for generating second amplified audio electrical signals; an auxiliary speaker means, coupled to said second main amplifier means, for reproducing said second amplified audio electrical signals as second acoustic sound and for emitting said second acoustic sound in a second direction toward said vehicle occupant; and processing means, operatively disposed between said audio signal generator means and said second main amplifier means, for processing said audio electrical signals, said processing means including a first delay means for delaying transmission of said audio electrical signals from said audio signal generator means to said second main amplifier means, wherein said processing means includes an echo signal generator operatively disposed between said first delay means and said second main amplifier means, said echo signal generator having a feedback circuit including a level adjustor and a second delay means for delaying transmission of said audio signals through said feedback circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
An audio system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first delay means provides a delay time in a range from 0.4 milliseconds to 50 milliseconds, and said second delay means provides a delay time shorter than 1 millisecond.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
An audio system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second direction at which said auxiliary speaker means emits said second acoustic sound is oblique to said first direction at which said main speaker means emits said first acoustic sound by an angle in a range from 60 degrees to 90 degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
An audio system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second direction at which said auxiliary speaker means emits said second acoustic sound is oblique to said first direction at which said main speaker means emits said first acoustic sound by an angle in a range from 0 degrees to 30 degrees.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-07 | 1996-01-06 | 1996-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-07 | 2000-01-06 | 2000-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-01-06 | 2004-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |