US4348750A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Energy control device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-08-06
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Granted: 1982-09-07
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Expires: 1999-08-06
Abstract
Abstract First and second reflectors, having a parabolic concave reflective surface and a conical reflecting surface, respectively, are vertically spaced on co-linear axis. An energy source, such as a loudspeaker mounted atop the frusto-conical second reflector near the apex of the conical reflective surface thereof is at or proximate the focal point of the concave reflective surface of the parabolic reflector. It is desirable for the major diameters of the reflectors to be approximately twice the wave-length of the lowest frequency sound for which the device is applicable. The shapes of the reflective surfaces are established to provide essentially equal path lengths of energy radiated from the source to a wave front to provide coherent omnidirectional energy propagation from the assembly or, in an alternative use of the apparatus, receive radiant energy and focus it on target instead of a loudspeaker at the focal point of the parabolic reflective surface.
Inventors
- 👤 David R. Schwind
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 17:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/32; H04R1/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A radiant energy control device to control dispersion of radiant energy is 360° comprised of: a first reflector having a concave parabolic reflecting surface symmetrical about an axis which contains the focal point; a second reflector having an outer reflecting surface which is conical and converges toward the first reflector and which is symmetrical about an extension of said axis and oriented to effect a change of direction of radiant energy between a direction parallel to said axis extension and directions radial to said axis extension, and oriented for the reflection of energy between said first and second reflecting surfaces; a source of radiant energy positioned on the second reflector and mounted symmetrically along said axis, said source being directional and radiating energy that substantially propagates from said source along straight lines as rays toward the concave reflecting surface of the first reflector for reflection from said first reflector substantially parallel to said axis and onto said second reflector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A radiant energy control device to control dispersion of radiant energy is 360° comprised of: a first reflector having a concave parabolic reflecting surface symmetrical about an axis which contains the focal point; a second reflector having an outer reflecting surface which is conical and converges toward the first reflector and which is symmetrical about an extension of said axis and oriented to effect a change of direction of radiant energy between a direction parallel to said axis extension and directions radial to said axis extension, and oriented for the reflection of energy between said first and second reflecting surfaces; a source of radiant energy positioned on the second reflector and mounted symmetrically along said axis, said source being directional and radiating energy that substantially propagates from said source along straight lines as rays toward the concave reflecting surface of the first reflector for reflection from said first reflector substantially parallel to said axis and onto said second reflector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The device of claim 1 wherein: the said source is located at the focal point of the said first reflector, and said second reflector has straight conical sides angled 45° relative to the said axis of symmetry whereby a majority of the radiant energy dispersed from the device is perpendicular to the said axis of symmetry and forms a phase-coherent cylindrical plane wave front.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 2 wherein: said source is a loudspeaker; and said second reflector is frustoconical, with said loudspeaker mounted at the top of the frustum of the cone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 2 and further comprising: a cabinet; springs atop said cabinet; said second reflector being mounted over said cabinet on said springs; said second reflector having support means extending upward therefrom; and said first reflector being mounted over said second reflector on said support means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-03-08 | 1986-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-06 | 1990-03-08 | 1990-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-06 | 1994-03-08 | 1994-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |