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US5128121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mixture of a positive and negative contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging

Assignee: GE Healthcare AS
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Filing: 1989-04-06
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Granted: 1992-07-07
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Expires: 2009-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided a method of generating enhanced images of the human or non-human animal body, for example for use in medical diagnosis, which involves administering to the body a positive MRI contrast agent which is body tissue- or body duct-specific following the particular mode of administration and a negative MRI contrast agent which preferably also is body tissue- or body duct-specific. Thereafter a magnetic resonance image is generated of a part of the body containing the negative and positive contrast agents or their paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic biodegradation products. Contrast media suitable for use in this new image generating method are also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arne Berg
  • 👤 Jo Klaveness

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/44; G01R33/48; G01R33/54; G01R33/56; G01R33/5601; A; A61; A61K; A61K49/00; A61K49/06; A61K49/08; A61K49/10; A61K49/101; A61K49/103; A61K49/12; A61K49/126; A61K49/128; A61K49/18; A61K49/1818; A61K49/1821; A61K49/1824; A61K49/1827; A61K49/1851; A61K49/1863; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 37 words
A magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium comprising at least one physiologically acceptable body tissue- or body duct-specific negative MRI contrast agent together with at least one physiologically acceptable body tissue- or body duct-specific positive MRI contrast agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 37 words
A magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium comprising at least one physiologically acceptable body tissue- or body duct-specific negative MRI contrast agent together with at least one physiologically acceptable body tissue- or body duct-specific positive MRI contrast agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A medium as claimed in claim 1 adapted for administration into the cardiovascular system and wherein one or both of said positive and negative agents is a blood-pool agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A medium as claimed in claim 1 comprising at least one physiologically acceptable paramagnetic substance together with at least one physiologically acceptable ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic substance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A medium as claimed in claim 1 wherein said positive agent comprises a chelate of Gd 3 +, Cr 3 +, Fe 3 + or Mn 2 +.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A medium as claimed in claim 1 wherein said negative agent comprises a chelate of Dy 3 +, Tb 3 + or Sm 3 +.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A medium as claimed in claim 1 where said negative agent comprises superparamagnetic particles carried by particles of physiologically acceptable matrix material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 52 words
A medium as claimed in claim 1 adapted for administration into the cardiovascular system and comprising superparamagnetic particles carried by particles by a physiologically acceptable matrix material together with a positive contrast agent selected from CrHIDA, FeEHPG and macromolecule-bound chelated paramagnetic metal species having a molecular a weight of at least 40,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
A MRI contrast medium kit comprising a first container containing a negative MRI contrast medium in an administration form adapted for body tissue- or body duct-specific contrast enhancement and a second container separately containing a positive MRI contrast medium in an administration form adapted for body tissue- or body duct-specific contrast enhancement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A MRI contrast medium kit comprising a first container containing a negative MRI contrast medium in an administration form adapted for body tissue- or body duct-specific contrast enhancement and a second container separately containing a positive MRI contrast medium in an administration form adapted for body tissue- or body duct-specific contrast enhancement.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A kit as claimed in claim 8 wherein said positive and negative media are in forms adapted for administration into different body tissues, ducts or cavities.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 71 words
A method of generating images of the human or non-human animal body, which method comprises administering to said body a diagnostically effective amount of a body tissue- or body duct-specific MRI contrast agent and of a body tissue- or body duct-specific positive MRI contrast agent and generating a magnetic resonance image of a part of said body containing said negative and positive agents or paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, or superparamagnetic biodegradation products thereof.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 71 words
A method of generating images of the human or non-human animal body, which method comprises administering to said body a diagnostically effective amount of a body tissue- or body duct-specific MRI contrast agent and of a body tissue- or body duct-specific positive MRI contrast agent and generating a magnetic resonance image of a part of said body containing said negative and positive agents or paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, or superparamagnetic biodegradation products thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein one or both of said positive and negative agents is a blood-pool agent and is administered into the cardiovascular system of said body.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said positive and negative agents are administered together.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said positive and negative agents are administered via different routes whereby to approach or merge at a selected body site and wherein said image is generated of said selected body site.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein as said negative agent is administered a particulate ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said negative agent is administered a physiologically acceptable chelate of Dy 3 +, Tb 3 + or Sm 3 +.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein as said positive contrast agent is administered a physiologically acceptable chelate of Gd 3 +, Cr 3 +, Fe 3 + or Mn 2 +.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein a physiologically acceptable paramagnetic substance is administered as said MRI contrast agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3731377A Cited
US4247398A Cited
US4590922A Cited
US4735796A Cited
US4889120A Cited
US4827945A Cited
US4813399A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-07-07 1996-01-06 1996-07-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-07-07 2000-01-06 2000-07-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-07-07 2004-01-06 2004-07-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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