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US5127724A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Optical power meter
Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC
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Filing: 1989-01-13
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Granted: 1992-07-07
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Expires: 2009-01-13
Abstract
Abstract An optical power meter is used to measure the optical power of optical energy passing along an optical fibre (11). The power meter includes means (12, 13) for tapping optical radiation from the optical fibre (11), a transducer (1) for converting the tapped optical radiation into an electrical signal, and means (5, 6) for displaying the amplified signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Simon M. James
- 👤 David A. Ferguson
- 👤 Dominik Drouet
- 👤 Stephen Hornung
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M11/00; G01M11/30; G01M11/35; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4286; G02B6/4287; G02B6/4289
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
Portable apparatus for measuring the optical power of optical energy passing along an optical fibre, the apparatus comprising tapping means for tapping optical radiation from the optical fibre, a transducer for converting the tapped optical radiation into an electrical signal, and display means for providing an indication of the magnitude of the electrical signal, said magnitude being indicative of the optical power carried by the fibre, the tapping means comprising a pick-up element defining a curved optical waveguiding path, and clamping means for clamping the optical fibre with sufficient force to retain the optical fibre in a curved position which at least substantially conforms to the inner side of the curved path, such that in use optical energy passing along the optical fibre is coupled into the curved optical waveguiding path, wherein the curved optical waveguiding path has a minimum radius of curvature chosen such that measurement of the optical power of optical energy passing along the fibre can be performed without causing an attenuation of said optical energy of more than 3.5 dB.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
Portable apparatus for measuring the optical power of optical energy passing along an optical fibre, the apparatus comprising tapping means for tapping optical radiation from the optical fibre, a transducer for converting the tapped optical radiation into an electrical signal, and display means for providing an indication of the magnitude of the electrical signal, said magnitude being indicative of the optical power carried by the fibre, the tapping means comprising a pick-up element defining a curved optical waveguiding path, and clamping means for clamping the optical fibre with sufficient force to retain the optical fibre in a curved position which at least substantially conforms to the inner side of the curved path, such that in use optical energy passing along the optical fibre is coupled into the curved optical waveguiding path, wherein the curved optical waveguiding path has a minimum radius of curvature chosen such that measurement of the optical power of optical energy passing along the fibre can be performed without causing an attenuation of said optical energy of more than 3.5 dB.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the minimum radius of curvature of the curved optical waveguiding path is 10 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said attenuation is measured at 1550 nm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optical fibre is a silica fibre having a cut-off wavelength of 1175 nm and a mode field diameter of 9.95 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pick-up element has a curved portion and a straight portion, the curved portion defining the curved optical waveguiding path, and the straight portion constituting a straight waveguiding path for directing tapped optical energy to the transducer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display means is constituted by a display driver and a multi-segment LED bar display.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as claim in claim 6, wherein the driver is calibrated using a known relationship between the amplified electrical signal and the optical power.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the LED bar display has ten LEDs, and the driver is such that each LED is lit to correspond with a respective 4 dB window of the optical power spectrum of the optical fibre.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transducer is a germanium large area photodiode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising amplifying means for amplifying the electrical signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the amplifying means is constituted by a pre-amplifier and a main amplifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the pre-amplifier is an ultra low noise amplifier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a log-lin converter for linearising the electrical signal, the converter being positioned between the pre-amplifier and the main amplifier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tapping means in mounted in a light-proof casing of two-part construction, the two parts of the casing being relatively movable to permit the insertion of the optical fibre.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein the casing is provided with a handle and the amplifying means and the display means are mounted in the handle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US4830490A
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JPS60211334A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-07 | 1996-01-06 | 1996-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-07 | 2000-01-06 | 2000-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-01-06 | 2004-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |