Patent US5127433A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5127433A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coolant corrosiveness indicator
Assignee: Dana Canada Corp
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Filing: 1990-11-08
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Granted: 1992-07-07
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Expires: 2010-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A fluid sensor for heat exchanger system includes a supporting device such as a tubular hose fitting for mounting the sensor in the system so that heat exchanging fluid circulated in the system comes into contact with the sensor. A window or sight glass is mounted in the supporting device along with corrodible separating means interposed between the sight glass and the heat exchanging fluid. A visual indicator such as a movable flap or a colored ball can be viewed through the sight glass when the separating means is ruptured or broken by corrosion. The viewing of the indicator provides an indication that the heat exchanging fluid has reached a certain corrosive state and requires replacement or treatment. In a preferred embodiment, the separating means is a metal diaphragm spaced from the sight glass. The diaphragm can be made of one corrodible metal while a ring in which the diaphragm is mounted can be made from a different nobler metal so that the diaphragm and ring form an anode and a cathode of a galvanic couple.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles S. Argyle
- 👤 Brian E. Cheadle
- 👤 Steven L. M. Bokor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:11
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N17/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/01; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8359
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A fluid condition sensor for a heat exchanger system, comprising: support means for mounting the sensor in said system in such a manner that heat exchanging liquid circulated in said system comes into contact with said sensor; sight glass means mounted in said support means; corrodible separating means mounted in said support means in such a way that said separating means is interposed between said sight glass means and a portion of said system through which said heat exchanging liquid is circulated so that when heat exchanging liquid is present in said system said heat exchanging liquid contacts said separating means, said separating means being perforated, ruptured or broken by corrosion from said heat exchanging liquid when said heat exchanging liquid reaches a predetermined corrosive state; and visual indicating means which can be viewed through said sight glass means when said separating means is perforated, ruptured, or broken by said corrosion, the viewing of same providing an indication that said heat exchanging liquid has reached a predetermined corrosive state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A fluid condition sensor for a heat exchanger system, comprising: support means for mounting the sensor in said system in such a manner that heat exchanging liquid circulated in said system comes into contact with said sensor; sight glass means mounted in said support means; corrodible separating means mounted in said support means in such a way that said separating means is interposed between said sight glass means and a portion of said system through which said heat exchanging liquid is circulated so that when heat exchanging liquid is present in said system said heat exchanging liquid contacts said separating means, said separating means being perforated, ruptured or broken by corrosion from said heat exchanging liquid when said heat exchanging liquid reaches a predetermined corrosive state; and visual indicating means which can be viewed through said sight glass means when said separating means is perforated, ruptured, or broken by said corrosion, the viewing of same providing an indication that said heat exchanging liquid has reached a predetermined corrosive state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said separating means is a metal diaphragm mounted in said support means, the type of metal and thickness thereof being such that when the heat exchanger liquid reaches a predetermined corrosive state, said diaphragm is corroded, perforated or ruptured right through at a much greater rate than that at which the other metal components of the system corrode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said indicating means is at least one coloured movable object and means for holding said at least one movable object in the heat exchanging liquid of said system so that said at least one movable object is free to move to a limited extent in said heat exchanging liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said support means is a tubular hose fitting having an inlet and an outlet for said heat exchanging liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said separating means is an opaque corrodible coating on an inner surface of said sight glass means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 including a number of coloured balls and a tube for holding said balls in the heat exchanging liquid of said system so that said balls are free to move to a limited extent in said heat exchanging liquid and wherein said balls vary in density so that the number of balls floating or sinking in said heat exchanging liquid is an indication of the density of the fluid and the extent to which the liquid provides safe free point protection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 6 wherein said support means is a tubular hose fitting having a central longitudinal axis and an inlet and an outlet for said heat exchanging liquid, said tube for said balls being mounted on the exterior of said hose fitting and extending at an acute angle to said longitudinal axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 6 wherein said separating means is a metal diaphragm spaced from said sight glass means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 including further visual indicating means in the form of a transparent tube containing one or more balls, said tube containing some of said heat exchanging liquid during use of said sensor, wherein the flotation of said one or more balls in said tube indicates the extent to which the liquid provides safe freeze point protection.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said visual indicating means is provided by the heat exchanger liquid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said separating means is spaced from said sight glass means so that a chamber is located between said separating means and said sight glass means, said chamber containing a quantity of material that changes color upon contact with the heat exchanging liquid thereby forming said visual indicating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein said separating means is spaced from said sight glass means so that a chamber is located between said separating means and said sight glass means, said chamber containing a quantity of material which causes a color change in said liquid when said liquid enters said chamber thereby forming said visual indicating means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A fluid condition sensor according to claim 1 wherein the separating means is a metal diaphragm fabricated from a metal selected from the class comprising aluminum, zinc, magnesium and alloys thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
169 words
A corrosion sensor for a heat exchanger system, comprising: support means for mounting the sensor in said system to enable the sensor to contact heat exchanging liquid flowing through the system; a corrodible diaphragm mounted in said support means where said liquid can contact one side of said diaphragm when said corrosion sensor is mounted in said system having heat exchanging liquid located therein, said diaphragm being selected and constructed so as to rupture from corrosion from said heat exchanging liquid when said liquid reaches a predetermined corrosion state; and sight glass means mounted in said support means on the other side of said diaphragm, a normally empty chamber located between said diaphragm and said sight glass means; wherein said diaphragm ruptures from corrosion before said heat exchanging liquid becomes so corrosive that it can cause significant damage to said heat exchange system, a rupture of said diaphragm causing said liquid to flow into said chamber and thereby indicating a need to change or treat said heat exchanging liquid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
169 words
A corrosion sensor for a heat exchanger system, comprising: support means for mounting the sensor in said system to enable the sensor to contact heat exchanging liquid flowing through the system; a corrodible diaphragm mounted in said support means where said liquid can contact one side of said diaphragm when said corrosion sensor is mounted in said system having heat exchanging liquid located therein, said diaphragm being selected and constructed so as to rupture from corrosion from said heat exchanging liquid when said liquid reaches a predetermined corrosion state; and sight glass means mounted in said support means on the other side of said diaphragm, a normally empty chamber located between said diaphragm and said sight glass means; wherein said diaphragm ruptures from corrosion before said heat exchanging liquid becomes so corrosive that it can cause significant damage to said heat exchange system, a rupture of said diaphragm causing said liquid to flow into said chamber and thereby indicating a need to change or treat said heat exchanging liquid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 14 wherein said support means is a tubular hose fitting having an inlet and an outlet for said heat exchanging liquid and an opening in one side thereof in which said diaphragm and said sight glass means are mounted.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 15 wherein said opening in one side of the fitting is threaded to receive an externally threaded metal ring in which is arranged both said diaphragm and said sight glass means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 16 wherein said diaphragm is made of one corrodible metal and said ring is made of a different more noble metal and the diaphragm and ring form respectively an anode and a cathode of a galvanic couple.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 14 wherein said chamber contains a quantity of material that changes colour upon contact with the heat exchanging liquid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 16 wherein said chamber contains a quantity of material that changes colour upon contact with the heat exchanging liquid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
81 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 14 including visual indicating means in the form of at least one coloured ball and a transparent tube for holding same in said heat exchanging liquid so that said at least one ball is free to move to a limited extent in said liquid, the flotation of one or more balls or lack thereof indicating the specific gravity of said heat exchanging liquid and the extent to which the liquid provides safe freeze point protection.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
79 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 16 including visual indicating means in the form of a number of coloured balls and a transparent tube for holding same in said heat exchanging liquid so that said balls are free to move to a limited extent in said liquid, the flotation of one or more balls or the lack thereof indicating the specific gravity of said heat exchanging liquid and the extent to which the liquid provides safe freeze point protection.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
122 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 16 including visual indicating means in the form of a number of coloured balls and a transparent tube for holding same in said heat exchanging liquid so that said balls are free to move to a limited extent in said liquid, two holes extending between said tube and the interior of said tubular hose fitting and positioned near opposite ends of said tube for the balls in order to permit the heat exchanging liquid to flow into and through said tube for the balls, the flotation of one or more balls or the lack thereof indicating the specific gravity of said heat exchanging liquid and the extent to which the liquid provides safe freeze point protection.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
98 words
A corrosion sensor for a heat exchange system comprising: support means for mounting the sensor in said system to enable the sensor to contact heat exchanging fluid flowing through the system; sight glass means mounted in said support means; a corrodible opaque coating on an inner surface of said sight glass means and located so that said heat exchanging fluid contacts said coating during use of said sensor; and visual indicating means which can be viewed through said sight glass means when said opaque coating is at least partially removed by corrosion caused by said heat exchanging fluid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
98 words
A corrosion sensor for a heat exchange system comprising: support means for mounting the sensor in said system to enable the sensor to contact heat exchanging fluid flowing through the system; sight glass means mounted in said support means; a corrodible opaque coating on an inner surface of said sight glass means and located so that said heat exchanging fluid contacts said coating during use of said sensor; and visual indicating means which can be viewed through said sight glass means when said opaque coating is at least partially removed by corrosion caused by said heat exchanging fluid.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 23 wherein said visual indicating means is a coloured movable object, said sensor including means for restraining movement of said movable object in said sensor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
37 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 24 wherein said support means is a tubular hose fitting having an inlet and an outlet and an opening in one side thereof in which said sight glass means is mounted.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
41 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 25 wherein said fitting has a fluid passageway extending between said inlet and said outlet and said movement restraining means comprises two spaced-apart restrictions arranged in said passageway, said ball being located between said restrictions.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
35 words
A corrosion sensor according to claim 24 wherein said sight glass means comprises a glass dome forming a fluid chamber and said ball is located in said chamber and free to move within said chamber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-07 | 1996-01-06 | 1996-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-07 | 2000-01-06 | 2000-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-01-06 | 2004-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |