Apparatus for coupling a multiple emitter laser diode to a multimode optical fiber

Claim 2

In combination: a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions having output facets, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar, and oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers.

Claim 3

The combination of claim 1 wherein said microlens is substantially cylindrical in cross section and has a diameter chosen to be about 20% to 50% larger than the lateral dimension of said emitter regions.

Claim 4

The combination of claim 2 wherein the diameter of each one of said plurality of optical fibers is chosen to be about equal to the diameter of said cylindrical microlens.

Claim 5

The combination of claim 2 wherein said cylindrical microlens has an antireflective coating.

Claim 6

The combination of claim 1 wherein said microlens has a cross sectional shape selected to correct a selected spherical aberration and with an effective aperture approximately the same size as each one of said said plurality of optical fibers, said microlens placed approximately one focal length from said output facets of said emitters on said laser diode bar.

Claim 7

The combination of claim 1 wherein the numerical aperture of said plurality of optical fibers is chosen to be about equal to the numerical aperture in the low numerical aperture direction of said emitter regions.

Claim 8

The combination of claim 6, wherein the numerical aperture of each one of said optical fibers is chosen to be between about 01 to 0.2.

Claim 9

The combination of claim 1 wherein said microlens is an optical fiber.

Claim 10

The combination of claim 1, further including a focussing lens at the far end of said plurality of optical fibers.

Claim 11

In combination: a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a cylindrical microlens comprising an optical fiber positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions and spaced therefrom by a distance approximately equal to where R is the radius of and n is the index of refraction of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar, and oriented with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers.

Claim 12

In combination: a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a cylindrical microlens comprising an optical fiber positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions and spaced therefrom by a distance approximately equal to where R is the radius of and n is the index of refraction of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar, and oriented with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers.

Claim 13

The combination of claim 10 wherein said microlens is substantially cylindrical in cross section and has a diameter chosen to be about 20% to 50% larger than the lateral dimension of said emitter regions.

Claim 14

The combination of claim 10 wherein said microlens has a cross sectional shape selected to correct a selected spherical aberration and has an effective diameter approximately equal to the diameters of each of said plurality of optical fibers to be coupled.

Claim 15

The combination of claim 10 wherein the diameter of each of said optical fibers to be coupled is chosen to be about equal to the diameter of said cylindrical microlens.

Claim 16

The combination of claim 13, wherein the numerical aperture of each of said plurality of optical fibers is chosen to be between about 0.1 to 0.2

Claim 17

The combination of claim 10 wherein the numerical aperture of said optical fibers is chosen to be about equal to the numerical aperture in the low numerical aperture direction of said emitter regions.

Claim 18

The combination of claim 10 wherein said optical fibers are rectangular in cross section and have a width chosen to be slightly larger than the emitting area of said emitter regions and have a length of between about 30 to 50 microns.

Claim 19

The combination of claim 10 wherein said microlens has an antireflective coating.

Claim 20

The combination of claim 10 further including a focussing lens at the far end of said plurality of optical fibers.

Claim 21

A diode pumped laser system, including: cavity forming means, including an active laser medium, a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar each of said plurality of optical fibers having a first end and a second end, each of said first ends oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers, said second ends of each of said plurality of optical fibers arranged in a bundle, means for optically coupling radiation from said bundle into said laser cavity.

Claim 22

A diode pumped laser system, including: cavity forming means, including an active laser medium, a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar each of said plurality of optical fibers having a first end and a second end, each of said first ends oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers, said second ends of each of said plurality of optical fibers arranged in a bundle, means for optically coupling radiation from said bundle into said laser cavity.

Claim 23

A diode pumped laser system, including: cavity forming means, including an active laser medium, a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar each of said optical fibers having a first end and a second end, each of said first ends oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers, said second ends of each of said plurality of optical fibers arranged in a bundle, means for optically coupling radiation from said bundle into one end of said laser cavity.

Claim 24

A diode pumped laser system, including: cavity forming means, including an active laser medium, a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar each of said optical fibers having a first end and a second end, each of said first ends oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers, said second ends of each of said plurality of optical fibers arranged in a bundle, means for optically coupling radiation from said bundle into one end of said laser cavity.

Claim 25

A diode pumped laser system, including: a bar of active solid state laser material disposed in a laser cavity having opposing ends, one face of said bar forming a first one of said opposing ends, a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar each one of said plurality of optical fibers having a first end and a second end, each of said first ends oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers, said second ends of each of said optical fibers arranged in a bundle, means for optically coupling radiation from said bundle into said first end of said laser cavity.

Claim 26

A diode pumped laser system, including: a bar of active solid state laser material disposed in a laser cavity having opposing ends, one face of said bar forming a first one of said opposing ends, a laser diode bar having a plurality of emitter regions, a microlens comprising an optical fiber having an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter regions to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, a plurality of optical fibers equal to the number of emitter regions of said laser diode bar each one of said plurality of optical fibers having a first end and a second end, each of said first ends oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said individual ones of said emitter regions is optically coupled into individual ones of said plurality of optical fibers, said second ends of each of said optical fibers arranged in a bundle, means for optically coupling radiation from said bundle into said first end of said laser cavity.

Claim 31

The method of claim 23 including the further step of optically coupling a focussing lens to the far end of a plurality of said optical fibers arranged as a bundle of optical fibers.

Claim 32

In combination: a laser diode having an emitter region having an output facet, a microlens comprising an optical fiber oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter region to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, an optical fiber oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said emitter region is optically coupled into said optical fiber.

Claim 33

In combination: a laser diode having an emitter region having an output facet, a microlens comprising an optical fiber oriented substantially perpendicular to and positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter region to be optically coupled thereto and spaced therefrom by a distance of approximately one focal length of said microlens, an optical fiber oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said emitter region is optically coupled into said optical fiber.

Claim 34

The combination of claim 25 wherein said microlens is substantially cylindrical in cross section and has a diameter chosen to be about 20% to 50% larger than the lateral dimension of said emitter region of said laser diode.

Claim 35

The combination of claim 26 wherein the diameter of said optical fiber is chosen to be about equal to the diameter of said cylindrical microlens.

Claim 36

The combination of claim 26 wherein said cylindrical mocrolens has an antireflective coating.

Claim 37

The combination of claim 25 wherein said microlens has a cross sectional shape selected to correct a selected spherical aberration and with an effective aperture approximately the same size as said optical fiber, said microlens placed approximately one focal length from said output facet of said laser diode.

Claim 38

The combination of claim 25 wherein the numerical aperture of said optical fiber is chosen to be about equal to the numerical aperture in the low numerical aperture direction of said laser diode.

Claim 39

The combination of claim 30, wherein the numerical aperture of said optical fibers is chosen to be between about 0.1 to 0.2.

Claim 40

The combination of claim 25 wherein said microlens is an optical fiber.

Claim 41

The combination of claim 25, further including a focussing lens at the far end of said optical fiber.

Claim 42

In combination: a laser diode having an emitter region, a cylindrical microlens comprising an optical fiber positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter region and spaced therefrom by a distance approximately equal to where R is the radius of and n is the index of refraction of said microlens, an optical fiber oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said emitter region is optically coupled into said fiber.

Claim 43

In combination: a laser diode having an emitter region, a cylindrical microlens comprising an optical fiber positioned in the emission path of radiation from said emitter region and spaced therefrom by a distance approximately equal to where R is the radius of and n is the index of refraction of said microlens, an optical fiber oriented on axis with respect to said microlens such that radiation from said emitter region is optically coupled into said fiber.

Claim 44

The combination of claim 34 wherein said microlens is substantially cylindrical in cross section and has a diameter chosen to be about 20% to 50% larger than the lateral dimension of said emitter region.

Claim 45

The combination of claim 34 wherein said microlens has a cross sectional shape selected to correct a selected spherical aberration and has an effective diameter approximately equal to the diameter of the optical fiber to be coupled.

Claim 46

The combination of claim 34 wherein the diameter of said optical fiber is chosen to be about equal to the diameter of said cylindrical microlens.

Claim 47

The combination of claim 37, wherein the numerical aperture of said optical fiber is chosen to be between about 0.1 to 0.2.

Claim 48

The combination of claim 34 wherein the numerical aperture of said optical fiber is chosen to be about equal to the numerical aperture in the low numerical aperture direction of the diode.

Claim 49

The combination of claim 34 wherein said optical fiber is rectangular in cross section, said cross section having a width chosen to be slightly larger than the emitting area of said emitter region and a length of between about 30 to 50 microns.

Claim 50

The combination of claim 34 wherein said microlens has an antireflective coating.

Claim 51

The combination of claim 34 further including a focussing lens at the far end of said optical fiber.