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US5126042A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Floating media biofilter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-10-31
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Granted: 1992-06-30
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Expires: 2011-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract A biofilter is provided, including a tank, having a bottom, a top and a sidewall having a lower portion which is inwardly sloping toward the bottom; floating filter media in the tank, the media forming a floating media pack when the tank is filled with liquid and the media are undisturbed, the media pack having a bottom and a top; a screen having openings adapted to prevent the floating filter media from passing therethrough, positioned in the tank between the bottom of the tank and the top of the tank; an agitator having a blade, the agitator being attached to the tank and adapted such that the blade is at least partially imbedded in the media pack when the tank is filled with liquid; an inlet line fluidly connected to the tank below the screen; a sludge drain line fluidly connected to the lower portion tank below the screen; a sludge valve, positioned in the sludge drain line; and an outlet line fluidly connected to the tank above the screen.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald F. Malone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:31
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/06; C02F3/10; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
A biofilter, comprising: a. a tank, having a bottom, a top and a sidewall having a lower portion which is inwardly sloping toward said bottom; b. floating media means in said tank for forming a floating media pack when said tank is filled with liquid and said media means are undisturbed, said media pack having a bottom and a top; c. a screen having openings adapted to prevent said media means from passing therethrough, positioned in said tank above said floating media means; d. an agitator having a blade, said agitator being attached to said tank and adapted such that said blade is at least partially imbedded in said media pack when said tank is filled with liquid; e. an inlet line fluidly connected to said tank below said screen; f. a sludge drain line fluidly connected to said tank below said screen; g. a sludge valve, positioned in said sludge drain line; and h. an outlet line fluidly connected to said tank above said screen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
A biofilter, comprising: a. a tank, having a bottom, a top and a sidewall having a lower portion which is inwardly sloping toward said bottom; b. floating media means in said tank for forming a floating media pack when said tank is filled with liquid and said media means are undisturbed, said media pack having a bottom and a top; c. a screen having openings adapted to prevent said media means from passing therethrough, positioned in said tank above said floating media means; d. an agitator having a blade, said agitator being attached to said tank and adapted such that said blade is at least partially imbedded in said media pack when said tank is filled with liquid; e. an inlet line fluidly connected to said tank below said screen; f. a sludge drain line fluidly connected to said tank below said screen; g. a sludge valve, positioned in said sludge drain line; and h. an outlet line fluidly connected to said tank above said screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, further comprising a diffuser fluidly connected to said inlet line and positioned so as to be below said media pack when said tank is filled with liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, wherein said lower portion of said sidewall is substantially conically-shaped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, wherein said top is substantially dome-shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, wherein said floating media means includes a plurality of low density granular media pellets.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, wherein said agitator includes a motor attached to said top of said tank, a shaft rotatably attached to said motor and extending into said tank to a point below said screen, said blade being fixedly attached to said shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, wherein said blade is pitched so as to induce liquid flow toward said bottom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said blades are provided.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A biofilter according to claim 8, wherein a first said blade is positioned just below said top of said media pack.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
A biofilter according to claim 9, wherein three said blades are provided, and wherein a second said blade is positioned between said bottom of said media pack and said top of said media pack, and a third said blade is positioned just above said bottom of said media pack.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
A biofilter according to claim 1, further comprising a means for determining a pressure differential across said media pack and for controlling operation of said agitator depending upon said pressure differential, said means being connected to said tank and said agitator.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-06-30 1995-12-30 1996-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-06-30 1999-12-30 2000-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-06-30 2003-12-30 2004-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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