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US5122285A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pool cleaning method and apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-06-11
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Granted: 1992-06-16
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Expires: 2010-06-11
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Abstract

Abstract A pool cleaning method and apparatus in which a vortex is generated to concentrate foreign material at the center of the pool. The vortex can be generated by a pool scrubbing procedure carried out in a systematic manner. The scrubbing and vortex inducing procedure can be carried out by manual means. Large particulate matter is thus suspended in the vortex center and can be removed from the pool with a commercially avaiable strainer. Fine particulate sediment is then removed from the pool center by a manually reciprocated suction device which draws debris laden water from the floor of the pool through a disc shaped filter which retains microscopic particulates. Filtered water is then ejected through the top of the device's barrel assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 James J. Tartal

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:12
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D21/00; B01D21/26; B01D21/24; B01D21/245; B01D21/2472; B08; B08B; B08B9/00; B08B9/08; B08B9/093; B08B9/0933; E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/14; E04H4/16; B01D21/2483; B01D2221/00; B01D2221/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
A method of manually cleaning a pool, said method to be performed periodically, said pool having at least a portion of curved periphery with an upper edge and sides extending downwardly therefrom to a bottom, said bottom having a center, said method comprising the following steps: mechanically scrubbing said pool in a pattern beginning at said upper edge and continuing unidirectionally in a descending spiral pattern along said sides to said bottom and thence spiraling inwardly toward said bottom center; simultaneously inducing a vortex by means of said mechanical scrubbing pattern, said vortex having a center substantially concentric with said pool bottom center, said vortex concentrates substantially all foreign matter at said vortex center; manually removing any said foreign matter suspended at said vortex center by straining; manually removing any remaining said foreign matter deposited at said pool bottom center from said vortex center by suction means; said suction means include a manually operated suction device having an elongated barrel, a first valve means positioned at a lower end of the barrel for permitting upward flow and preventing downward flow of fluids, a manually reciprocable elongated rod slidably mounted axially above the first valve means, a second valve means movably mounted on a lower end of the manually reciprocable rod for lifting water upwardly through the barrel and for creating reduced pressure in an inlet end of the barrel, and a filter element removably positioned below the second valve means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 240 words
A method of manually cleaning a pool, said method to be performed periodically, said pool having at least a portion of curved periphery with an upper edge and sides extending downwardly therefrom to a bottom, said bottom having a center, said method comprising the following steps: mechanically scrubbing said pool in a pattern beginning at said upper edge and continuing unidirectionally in a descending spiral pattern along said sides to said bottom and thence spiraling inwardly toward said bottom center; simultaneously inducing a vortex by means of said mechanical scrubbing pattern, said vortex having a center substantially concentric with said pool bottom center, said vortex concentrates substantially all foreign matter at said vortex center; manually removing any said foreign matter suspended at said vortex center by straining; manually removing any remaining said foreign matter deposited at said pool bottom center from said vortex center by suction means; said suction means include a manually operated suction device having an elongated barrel, a first valve means positioned at a lower end of the barrel for permitting upward flow and preventing downward flow of fluids, a manually reciprocable elongated rod slidably mounted axially above the first valve means, a second valve means movably mounted on a lower end of the manually reciprocable rod for lifting water upwardly through the barrel and for creating reduced pressure in an inlet end of the barrel, and a filter element removably positioned below the second valve means.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 242 words
A method of manually cleaning a pool, said method to be performed periodically, said pool having at least a portion of curved periphery with an upper edge and sides extending downwardly therefrom to a bottom, said bottom having a center, said method comprising the following steps: mechanically scrubbing said pool in a pattern beginning at said upper edge and continuing unidirectionally in a descending spiral pattern along said sides to said bottom and thence spiraling inwardly toward said bottom center; simultaneously inducing a vortex by means of said mechanical scrubbing pattern, said vortex having a center substantially concentric with said pool bottom center, said vortex concentrates substantially all foreign matter at said vortex center; manually removing any said foreign matter suspended at said vortex center by straining; manually removing any remaining said foreign matter deposited at said pool bottom center from said vortex center by suction means; said suction means include a manually operated suction device having an elongated barrel, a first valve means positioned at a lower end of the barrel for permitting upward flow and preventing downward flow of fluids, a manually reciprocable elongated rod slidably mounted axially above the first valve means, a second valve means movably mounted on a lower end of the manually reciprocable rod for lifting water upwardly through the barrel and for creating reduced pressure in an inlet end of the barrel, and a disc shaped filter element removably positioned below the second valve means.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 242 words
A method of manually cleaning a pool, said method to be performed periodically, said pool having at least a portion of curved periphery with an upper edge and sides extending downwardly therefrom to a bottom, said bottom having a center, said method comprising the following steps: mechanically scrubbing said pool in a pattern beginning at said upper edge and continuing unidirectionally in a descending spiral pattern along said sides to said bottom and thence spiraling inwardly toward said bottom center; simultaneously inducing a vortex by means of said mechanical scrubbing pattern, said vortex having a center substantially concentric with said pool bottom center, said vortex concentrates substantially all foreign matter at said vortex center; manually removing any said foreign matter suspended at said vortex center by straining; manually removing any remaining said foreign matter deposited at said pool bottom center from said vortex center by suction means; said suction means include a manually operated suction device having an elongated barrel, a first valve means positioned at a lower end of the barrel for permitting upward flow and preventing downward flow of fluids, a manually reciprocable elongated rod slidably mounted axially above the first valve means, a second valve means movably mounted on a lower end of the manually reciprocable rod for lifting water upwardly through the barrel and for creating reduced pressure in an inlet end of the barrel, and a disc shaped filter element removably positioned below the second valve means.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 254 words
A method of manually cleaning a pool, said method to be performed periodically, said pool having at least a portion of curved periphery with an upper edge and sides extending downwardly therefrom to a bottom, said bottom having a center, said method comprising the following steps: mechanically scrubbing said pool in a pattern beginning at said upper edge and continuing unidirectionally in a descending spiral pattern along said sides to said bottom and thence spiraling inwardly toward said bottom center; simultaneously inducing a vortex by means of said mechanical scrubbing pattern, said vortex having a center substantially concentric with said pool bottom center, said vortex concentrates substantially all foreign matter at said vortex center; manually removing any said foreign matter suspended at said vortex center by straining; manually removing any remaining said foreign matter deposited at said pool bottom center from said vortex center by suction means; said suction means include a manually operated suction device having an elongated barrel, a first valve means positioned at a lower end of the barrel for permitting upward flow and preventing downward flow of fluids, a manually reciprocable elongated rod slidably mounted axially above the first valve means, a second valve means movably mounted on a lower end of the manually reciprocable rod for lifting water upwardly through the barrel and for creating reduced pressure in an inlet end of the barrel, and a disc shaped filter element removably positioned below the second valve means with means to entrain particulates of 5 microns nominal diameter or greater.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 254 words
A method of manually cleaning a pool, said method to be performed periodically, said pool having at least a portion of curved periphery with an upper edge and sides extending downwardly therefrom to a bottom, said bottom having a center, said method comprising the following steps: mechanically scrubbing said pool in a pattern beginning at said upper edge and continuing unidirectionally in a descending spiral pattern along said sides to said bottom and thence spiraling inwardly toward said bottom center; simultaneously inducing a vortex by means of said mechanical scrubbing pattern, said vortex having a center substantially concentric with said pool bottom center, said vortex concentrates substantially all foreign matter at said vortex center; manually removing any said foreign matter suspended at said vortex center by straining; manually removing any remaining said foreign matter deposited at said pool bottom center from said vortex center by suction means; said suction means include a manually operated suction device having an elongated barrel, a first valve means positioned at a lower end of the barrel for permitting upward flow and preventing downward flow of fluids, a manually reciprocable elongated rod slidably mounted axially above the first valve means, a second valve means movably mounted on a lower end of the manually reciprocable rod for lifting water upwardly through the barrel and for creating reduced pressure in an inlet end of the barrel, and a disc shaped filter element removably positioned below the second valve means with means to entrain particulates of 5 microns nominal diameter or greater.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-06-16 1995-12-16 1996-06-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-06-16 1999-12-16 2000-06-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-06-16 2003-12-16 2004-06-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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