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US5116939A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyimide processing additives

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1987-08-11
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Granted: 1992-05-26
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Expires: 2007-08-11
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Abstract

Abstract A process for preparing polyimides having enhanced melt flow properties is described. The process consists of heating a mixture of a high molecular weight poly(amic acid) or polyimide with a low molecular weight amic acid or imide additive in the range of 0.05 to 15% by weight of additive. The polyimide powders so obtained show improved processability, as evidenced by lower melt viscosity by capillary rheometry. Likewise, films prepared from mixtures of polymers with additives show improved processability with earlier onset of stretching by TMA.

Inventors

  • 👤 James C. Fletcher
  • 👤 J. Richard Pratt
  • 👤 Terry L. St. Clair
  • 👤 Diane M. Stoakley
  • 👤 Harold D. Burks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 03:16
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/21; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/10; C08G73/1067; C08K5/34; C08K5/3412; C08K5/3415

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
A process for preparing polyimides having enhanced melt flow properties, which process comprises admixing a member selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight poly(amic acids) and high molecular weight polyimides with 0.05 to 15 percent by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of low molecular weight amic acid additives and low molecular weight imide additives, and thermally curing the admixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 65 words
A process for preparing polyimides having enhanced melt flow properties, which process comprises admixing a member selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight poly(amic acids) and high molecular weight polyimides with 0.05 to 15 percent by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of low molecular weight amic acid additives and low molecular weight imide additives, and thermally curing the admixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight amic acid additive is selected from the group consisting of ##STR5## wherein R, R', R", and R'" are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aklyloxy, aryl, halogen, and haloakyl; and x is selected from the group consisting of oxo, thio, methylene, carbonyl, 2,2-hexafluoropropyl, sulfone, 4,4'-thiodiphenoxy, and nil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight imide additive is selected from the group consisting of ##STR6## wherein R, R', R", and R'" are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, aryl, halogen, and haloalkyl; and x is are selected from the group consisting of oxo, thio, methylene, carbonyl, 2,2-hexafluoropropyl, sulfone, 4,4'-thiodiphenoxy, and nil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 91 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the admixing of a polymer selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight poly(amic acids) and high molecular weight polyimides with an additive selected from the group consisting of low molecular weight amic acid additives and low molecular weight imide additives is achieved by adding the low molecular weight additive in a phase selected from the group consisting of solid powder, solution, and dispersion to the high molecular weight polymer in a phase selected from the group consisting of solid powder, solution and dispersion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3933749A Cited
US3983093A Cited
US4107125A Cited
US4142870A Cited
US4281100A Cited
US4444979A Cited
US4603061A Cited
US4552931A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-26 1995-11-25 1996-05-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-26 1999-11-25 2000-05-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-26 2003-11-25 2004-05-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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