US5115228A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shuttered display panel
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1990-08-02
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Granted: 1992-05-19
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Expires: 2010-08-02
Abstract
Abstract The present invention accomplishes the above objects by employing a display having the capability to emit light and form images viewable from both the front and back of the display. The invention also shutters the images displayed on the front and back of the display so that the images can be correctly displayed depending on the viewpoint of the viewer. Text and images displayed such that they are seen from both the front and back of the display appear differently to the front and rear viewer. Electronic shutters are placed between the display and both the front and rear viewers so that they can be flashed on and off fast enough to provide a stable image appearing to each viewer. The shutters also flash slow enough so that display data can be rewritten to provide each viewer with a correct image. The correct image can be either the corrected image of that image seen by the opposing viewer, or a completely separate image. In this way, simultaneous images appear to both the front and rear viewer. These images can be the same or different even though they appear from the same display. The use of electronic shutters on displays emitting light from both the front and rear of the display, provide the display with multiple functions not possible on conventional displays.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard H. Harris
- 👤 Richard G. Minor
- 👤 Robert W. Price
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 06:12
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/14; G06F3/1423; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/133342; G09G2340/00; G09G2340/04; G09G2340/0492; G09G2360/00; G09G2360/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
An electronic display system comprising: a display for displaying an image through a front and rear side of said display; a front shutter coupled to said display front side; a rear shutter coupled to said display rear side; a shutter control means coupled to said display for controlling said front shutter and said rear shutter; said shutter control means opening said front shutter when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing said front shutter when said image is not to be seen through said front side; said shutter control means opening said rear shutter when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing said rear shutter when said image is not to be seen through said rear side; and said shutter control means coordinates opening said front shutter with opening said rear shutter to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
An electronic display system comprising: a display for displaying an image through a front and rear side of said display; a front shutter coupled to said display front side; a rear shutter coupled to said display rear side; a shutter control means coupled to said display for controlling said front shutter and said rear shutter; said shutter control means opening said front shutter when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing said front shutter when said image is not to be seen through said front side; said shutter control means opening said rear shutter when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing said rear shutter when said image is not to be seen through said rear side; and said shutter control means coordinates opening said front shutter with opening said rear shutter to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
136 words
An electronic display system as in claim 1, further comprising: an image source for transmitting at least two images to said display; said display displaying a first image through said front and rear sides of said display; said shutter control means controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said first image being transmitted, to display said first image through said front shutter and to prevent display of said first image through said rear shutter; said display displaying a second image through said front and rear sides of said display after displaying said first image; and said shutter control means controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said second image being transmitted, to display said second image through said rear shutter and to prevent display of said second image through said front shutter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
322 words
An electronic display system comprising: a display for displaying an image through a front and rear side of said display; a front shutter coupled to said display front side; a rear shutter coupled to said display rear side; a shutter control means coupled to said display for controlling said front shutter and said rear shutter; said shutter control means opening said front shutter when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing said front shutter when said image is not to be seen through said front side; said shutter control means opening said rear shutter when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing said rear shutter when said image is not to be sen through said rear side; and said shutter control means coordinates opening said front shutter with opening said rear shutter to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval, said shutter control means comprising a front shutter driver, a rear shutter driver, a first gate signal generator, and a second gate signal generator; said front shutter transmitting light in response to said front shutter driver, said front shutter driver responsive to a first phase of a gate signal from said first gate signal generator, said first gate signal having two phases; said rear shutter transmitting light in response to said rear shutter driver, said rear shutter drive responsive to a first phase of a gate signal from said second gate signal generator, said second gate signal having two phases; said first gate signal being out of phase with said second gate signal; and said front and rear shutters preventing transmissions of light when said first and second gate signals are in a second phase.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
322 words
An electronic display system comprising: a display for displaying an image through a front and rear side of said display; a front shutter coupled to said display front side; a rear shutter coupled to said display rear side; a shutter control means coupled to said display for controlling said front shutter and said rear shutter; said shutter control means opening said front shutter when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing said front shutter when said image is not to be seen through said front side; said shutter control means opening said rear shutter when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing said rear shutter when said image is not to be sen through said rear side; and said shutter control means coordinates opening said front shutter with opening said rear shutter to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval, said shutter control means comprising a front shutter driver, a rear shutter driver, a first gate signal generator, and a second gate signal generator; said front shutter transmitting light in response to said front shutter driver, said front shutter driver responsive to a first phase of a gate signal from said first gate signal generator, said first gate signal having two phases; said rear shutter transmitting light in response to said rear shutter driver, said rear shutter drive responsive to a first phase of a gate signal from said second gate signal generator, said second gate signal having two phases; said first gate signal being out of phase with said second gate signal; and said front and rear shutters preventing transmissions of light when said first and second gate signals are in a second phase.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
136 words
An electronic display system as in claim 3, further comprising: an image source for transmitting at least two images to said display; said display displaying a first image through said front and rear sides of said display; said shutter control means controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said first image being transmitted, to display said first image through said front shutter and to prevent display of said first image through said rear shutter; said display displaying a second image through said front and rear sides of said display after displaying said first image; and said shutter control means controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said second image being transmitted, to display said second image through said rear shutter and to prevent display of said second image through said front shutter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
234 words
An electronic display system comprising: a display for displaying a plurality of images through a front and rear side of said display; a plurality of front shutters coupled to said display front side; a plurality of rear shutters coupled to said display rear side; a shutter control means coupled to said display for controlling said plurality of front shutters and rear shutters; said shutter control means opening at least one of said front shutters when at least one of said images is to be seen through said display front side and closing at least one of said front shutters when at least one of said images is not to be seen through said front side; said shutter control means opening at least one of said rear shutters when at least one of said images is to be seen through said display rear side and closing at least one of said rear shutters when at least one of said images is not to be seen through said rear side; and said shutter control means coordinates opening said plurality of front shutters with opening said plurality of rear shutters to display at least one image on said front side during a first time interval and to display at least one image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
234 words
An electronic display system comprising: a display for displaying a plurality of images through a front and rear side of said display; a plurality of front shutters coupled to said display front side; a plurality of rear shutters coupled to said display rear side; a shutter control means coupled to said display for controlling said plurality of front shutters and rear shutters; said shutter control means opening at least one of said front shutters when at least one of said images is to be seen through said display front side and closing at least one of said front shutters when at least one of said images is not to be seen through said front side; said shutter control means opening at least one of said rear shutters when at least one of said images is to be seen through said display rear side and closing at least one of said rear shutters when at least one of said images is not to be seen through said rear side; and said shutter control means coordinates opening said plurality of front shutters with opening said plurality of rear shutters to display at least one image on said front side during a first time interval and to display at least one image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
186 words
An electronic display system as in claim 5, further comprising: an image source for transmitting said plurality of images to said display; said display displaying a first plurality of images through said front and rear sides of said display; said shutter control means controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said first plurality of images being transmitted, to display at lest one of said first plurality of images through at least one of said front shutters and to prevent display of at least one of said first plurality of images through at least one of said rear shutters; said display displaying a second plurality of images through said front and rear sides of said display after displaying said first plurality of images; and said shutter control means controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said second plurality of images being transmitted, to display at least one of said second plurality of images through at least one of said rear shutters and to prevent display of at least one of said second plurality of images through at least one of said front shutters.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of displaying data comprising: displaying an image through a front and rear side of a display; controlling a front shutter and a rear shutter through a shutter control means to display said image from said front and rear sides of said display through said front and rear shutters, said front and rear shutters being coupled to said front and rear sides respectively of said display; opening said front shutter when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing said front shutter when said image is not to be seen through said front side; and opening said rear shutter when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing said rear shutter when said image is not to be seen through said rear side; and coordinating said shutter control means to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of displaying data comprising: displaying an image through a front and rear side of a display; controlling a front shutter and a rear shutter through a shutter control means to display said image from said front and rear sides of said display through said front and rear shutters, said front and rear shutters being coupled to said front and rear sides respectively of said display; opening said front shutter when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing said front shutter when said image is not to be seen through said front side; and opening said rear shutter when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing said rear shutter when said image is not to be seen through said rear side; and coordinating said shutter control means to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
121 words
A method of displaying data, as in claim 7, further comprising: transmitting at least tow images to said display; displaying a first image through said front and rear sides of said display; controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said first image being transmitted, to display said first image through said front shutter and to prevent display of said first image through said rear shutter; displaying a second image through said front and rear sides of said display after displaying said first image; and controlling said front and rear shutters, in response to said second image being transmitted, to display said second image through said rear shutter and to prevent display of said second image through said front shutter.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
215 words
A method of displaying data comprising: displaying an image through a front and rear side of a display; controlling a plurality of front shutters and a plurality of rear shutter through a shutter control means to display said image from said front and rear sides of said display through said plurality of front and rear shutters, said plurality of front and rear shutters being coupled to said front and rear sides respectively of said display; opening at least one of said plurality of front shutters when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing at least one of said plurality of front shutters when said image is not to be seen through said front side; and opening at least one of said plurality of rear shutters when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing at least one of said plurality of rear shutters when said image is not to be seen through said rear side; and coordinating said shutter control means to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
215 words
A method of displaying data comprising: displaying an image through a front and rear side of a display; controlling a plurality of front shutters and a plurality of rear shutter through a shutter control means to display said image from said front and rear sides of said display through said plurality of front and rear shutters, said plurality of front and rear shutters being coupled to said front and rear sides respectively of said display; opening at least one of said plurality of front shutters when said image is to be seen through said display front side and closing at least one of said plurality of front shutters when said image is not to be seen through said front side; and opening at least one of said plurality of rear shutters when said image is to be seen through said display rear side and closing at least one of said plurality of rear shutters when said image is not to be seen through said rear side; and coordinating said shutter control means to display said image on said front side during a first time interval and to display said image on said rear side during a second time interval wherein said first time interval is out of phase with respect to said second time interval.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
150 words
A method of displaying data, as in claim 9, further comprising: transmitting at least two images to said display; displaying a first image through said front and rear sides of said display; controlling said plurality of front and rear shutters, in response to said first image being transmitted, to display said first image through said at least one of said plurality of front shutters and to prevent display of said first image through at least one of said plurality of rear shutters; displaying a second image through said front and rear sides of said display after displaying said first image; and controlling said plurality of front and rear shutters, in response to said second image being transmitted, to display said second image through at least one of said plurality of rear shutters and to prevent display of said second image through at least one of said plurality of front shutter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-11-18 | 1996-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-11-18 | 2000-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-11-18 | 2004-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |