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US5115140A
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EMR/RFR/MWR body shield composition
Assignee: Progressive Products Corp
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Filing: 1991-01-24
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Granted: 1992-05-19
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Expires: 2011-01-24
Abstract
Abstract EMR/RFR/MWR (Electromagnetic Interference/Radio Frequency Interference/Microwaves) body shield composition comprises a copper base having a coating applied thereon by electroless deposition which may be applied directly to a fabric or other substrate which is inserted into wearing apparel. Preparation of the copper-based coating is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Tomas M. Rodriguez
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:54
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/10; A61B6/107; G; G21; G21F; G21F3/00; G21F3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
Wearing apparel for shielding a wearer from electromagnetic or radio frequency or microwave radiation produced by electronic equipment; wherein the apparel comprises a shell of flexible material containing a flexible insert having a copper-based coating applied thereon in an amount sufficient to shield the wearer from the electromagnetic, radio frequency or microwave radiation; the insert being made by the following steps: (a) preparing electroless plated copper, which comprises the following steps in the order named: (i) adding to an alcohol reaction bath copper particles to a concentration of about 25% to about 35% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (ii) adding distilled water in an amount of about 200.00% to about 300.00% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (iii) adding a non-ionic surfactant to a concentration of about 0.0009% to 0.06% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (iv) adding a dilute acid to a concentration of about 0.5% to about 2.0% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (v) adding an anionic surfactant to a concentration of about 0.050% to about 0.100% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (vi) adding a plating metal to a concentration of about 1.0% to about 4.5% w/v relative to the alcohol component to produce plate copper particles; (vii) collecting the plated copper particles by filtration; (Viii) washing the treated copper with water; (ix) washing the plated copper particles with alcohol; (x) adding the plated copper particles to a solvent base resin to produce a plated copper/resin mixture having a plated copper particle to resin ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 8:1, and (b) applying the plated copper/resin mixture to a substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
Wearing apparel for shielding a wearer from electromagnetic or radio frequency or microwave radiation produced by electronic equipment; wherein the apparel comprises a shell of flexible material containing a flexible insert having a copper-based coating applied thereon in an amount sufficient to shield the wearer from the electromagnetic, radio frequency or microwave radiation; the insert being made by the following steps: (a) preparing electroless plated copper, which comprises the following steps in the order named: (i) adding to an alcohol reaction bath copper particles to a concentration of about 25% to about 35% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (ii) adding distilled water in an amount of about 200.00% to about 300.00% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (iii) adding a non-ionic surfactant to a concentration of about 0.0009% to 0.06% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (iv) adding a dilute acid to a concentration of about 0.5% to about 2.0% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (v) adding an anionic surfactant to a concentration of about 0.050% to about 0.100% w/v relative to the alcohol component; (vi) adding a plating metal to a concentration of about 1.0% to about 4.5% w/v relative to the alcohol component to produce plate copper particles; (vii) collecting the plated copper particles by filtration; (Viii) washing the treated copper with water; (ix) washing the plated copper particles with alcohol; (x) adding the plated copper particles to a solvent base resin to produce a plated copper/resin mixture having a plated copper particle to resin ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 8:1, and (b) applying the plated copper/resin mixture to a substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The wearing apparel of claim 1 adapted for shielding a front portion of the wearer's torso.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The wearing apparel of claim 1 adapted for shielding the wearer's entire torso.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The wearing apparel of claim 1, wherein the shell of flexible material is a fabric material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The Wearing apparel of claim 1, wherein the insert is a plastic sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The wearing apparel of claim 5, wherein the plastic sheet is selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyethylene fluoride, polyesters, epoxy resins, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl halides, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers, polyalkylene products and other thermoplastic and thermoset synthetic polymers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The wearing apparel of claim 1, further comprising a pocket formed in the flexible shell adapted for containing the insert.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wearing apparel of claim 1, wherein the copper-based coating comprises copper having a plating of a metal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, platinum, nickel and tin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The wearing apparel of claim 8, wherein the copper-based coating further comprises an acrylic resin and an organic solvent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The wearing apparel of claim 1, further comprising means for attaching the apparel to the wearer's body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-11-18 | 1996-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-11-18 | 2000-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-11-18 | 2004-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |