← Back to Patent Explorer
US5114403A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catheter torque mechanism

Assignee: MCM LABORATORIES 303 RAVENDALE AVENUE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94039 A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1989-09-15
•
Granted: 1992-05-19
•
Expires: 2009-09-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A torque control mechanism for a medical catheter, comprising a torque wire affixed to a tip of the catheter, and attached to a rotation control mechanism carried by a proximal end of the catheter. The torque wire has high torsional stiffness but longitudinal flexibility, so that rotation of the torque wire is efficiently transmitted to the catheter tip, but so that the torque wire may flex easily as the catheter is put into place adjacent a treatment site within a patient. The catheter tip includes a guide wire lumen for sliding over a conventional guide wire in emplacing the catheter, and rotation of the torque wire causes the catheter tip to rotate about an axis of the guide wire. However, when high friction is encountered by the catheter, rotation of the torque wire causes rotation of the catheter tip about a central axis of the catheter. This is assisted by the configuration of a preferred embodiment, wherein the catheter tip is rotatable separately from the catheter body. The rotation mechanism includes a handle which is threaded into a swivel housing, and rotational motion of the handle is limited by stops. A threaded nut may be slidably positioned on the handle, for converting rotational motion of the handle into translational motion of the nut, which engages the stops for limiting the rotational motion of the handle, and which allows rotation of the handle to result in purely rotational motion of the torque wire, with no translational component.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ray Clarke
  • 👤 Matthew S. Solar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:28
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/01; A61M25/0105; A61M25/0133; A61M25/0136; A61M25/09; A61M2025/09116

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 316 words
A torque control mechanism for a catheter, the catheter having a catheter body with a proximal end, a distal end, means positioned near said distal end for treatment of a patient, and a first lumen through the catheter body defining a catheter axis, the torque control mechanism including: a tip attached to the catheter distal end; a torque wire having a first end and a second end and positioned in the first lumen with said first end at said catheter proximal end and with said second end affixed to said tip; and means attached to said first end for rotating said torque wire independently of the catheter body, for positioning the treatment means within the patient, wherein said rotating means includes: a handle and means for attaching said handle to said proximal end said handle being rotatable relative to said attaching means, for allowing rotation of said second end of said torque wire by rotation of said handle, wherein said rotating means further includes means for limiting rotation of said handle relative to said attachment means, wherein said handle includes first coupling means, wherein said attaching means includes a housing connected to the catheter body and having second coupling means coupled with said first coupling means, wherein said first and second coupling means are configured for varying their relative positions when said handle is rotated, said attaching means further including limiting means for defining a range of rotation of said handle, wherein said first coupling means comprises a nut having first threads, said second coupling means comprises second threads carried on said housing, such that rotation of said handle causes said nut to move relative to said housing, and said limiting means comprises a first stop and a second stop positioned at a first and second ends, respectively, of said second coupling means, for preventing threading of said nut past said first and second stops, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 316 words
A torque control mechanism for a catheter, the catheter having a catheter body with a proximal end, a distal end, means positioned near said distal end for treatment of a patient, and a first lumen through the catheter body defining a catheter axis, the torque control mechanism including: a tip attached to the catheter distal end; a torque wire having a first end and a second end and positioned in the first lumen with said first end at said catheter proximal end and with said second end affixed to said tip; and means attached to said first end for rotating said torque wire independently of the catheter body, for positioning the treatment means within the patient, wherein said rotating means includes: a handle and means for attaching said handle to said proximal end said handle being rotatable relative to said attaching means, for allowing rotation of said second end of said torque wire by rotation of said handle, wherein said rotating means further includes means for limiting rotation of said handle relative to said attachment means, wherein said handle includes first coupling means, wherein said attaching means includes a housing connected to the catheter body and having second coupling means coupled with said first coupling means, wherein said first and second coupling means are configured for varying their relative positions when said handle is rotated, said attaching means further including limiting means for defining a range of rotation of said handle, wherein said first coupling means comprises a nut having first threads, said second coupling means comprises second threads carried on said housing, such that rotation of said handle causes said nut to move relative to said housing, and said limiting means comprises a first stop and a second stop positioned at a first and second ends, respectively, of said second coupling means, for preventing threading of said nut past said first and second stops, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The torque control mechanism of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second stops is adjustable relative to said second threads, for adjusting said range of rotation of said handle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The torque control mechanism of claim 1, wherein said nut is affixed to said handle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The torque control mechanism of claim 1, wherein said nut is slidably mounted on said handle, and includes a noncircular bore having a shape adjacent to and closely matching an exterior shape of said handle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4419095A Cited
US4758221A Cited
US4770653A Cited
US4920980A Cited
US4874371A Cited
US4898577A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-19 1995-11-18 1996-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-19 1999-11-18 2000-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-19 2003-11-18 2004-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag