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US5113409A
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Spread spectrum intercept apparatus and method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1990-09-12
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Granted: 1992-05-12
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Expires: 2010-09-12
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for detecting an intercept signal having spread spectrum modulation, having a first antenna, a second antenna, a first channelizer, a second channelizer, parametric encoders, a spread hopper processor and a nonspread hopper processor. The first antenna outputs a first sample of the intercept signal. The second antenna outputs a second sample of the intercept signal. The first channelizer channelizes the spectrum of the first sample of the intercept signal into a first plurality of spectrum segments, with each spectrum segment having a corresponding segment signal, respectively. The second channelizer channelizes the spectrum of the second sample of the intercept signal into a second plurality of spectrum segments having the same center frequencies and bandwidths as the first plurality of spectrum segments. Each spectrum segment of the second plurality of spectrum segments has a corresponding segment signal, respectively. The parametric encoders measure a corresponding plurality of frequencies and times of arrival of each of the first plurality of segment phase angles between corresponding segment signals having the same center frequency, of the first and second plurality of segment signals from the first and second channelizers, respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence H. Stewart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:49
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/713
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
An apparatus for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: a first antenna for receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; a second antenna for receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; a first channelizer for channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; a second channelizer for channelizing the second sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; first means coupled to said first channelizer and said second channelizer for multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; first means coupled to said first multiplying means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said first multiplying means; means coupled to said second channelizer for shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; second means coupled to said first channelizer and said shifting means for multiplying the first segment signal with the output of said shifting means; second means coupled to said second multiplying means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said second multiplying means; and means coupled to said first filtering means and said second filtering means for generating a correlation function phase signal from the output of said first filtering means and the output of said second filtering means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
214 words
An apparatus for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: a first antenna for receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; a second antenna for receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; a first channelizer for channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; a second channelizer for channelizing the second sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; first means coupled to said first channelizer and said second channelizer for multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; first means coupled to said first multiplying means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said first multiplying means; means coupled to said second channelizer for shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; second means coupled to said first channelizer and said shifting means for multiplying the first segment signal with the output of said shifting means; second means coupled to said second multiplying means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said second multiplying means; and means coupled to said first filtering means and said second filtering means for generating a correlation function phase signal from the output of said first filtering means and the output of said second filtering means.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
165 words
An apparatus for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: a first antenna for receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; a second antenna for receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; a first channelizer for channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; a second channelizer for channelizing the second sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; first means for multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; first means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said first multiplying means; means for shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; second means for multiplying the first segment signal with the output of said shifting means; second means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said second multiplying means; and means for taking a ratio of the output of said first filtering means to the output of said second filtering means.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
165 words
An apparatus for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: a first antenna for receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; a second antenna for receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; a first channelizer for channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; a second channelizer for channelizing the second sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; first means for multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; first means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said first multiplying means; means for shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; second means for multiplying the first segment signal with the output of said shifting means; second means for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said second multiplying means; and means for taking a ratio of the output of said first filtering means to the output of said second filtering means.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
140 words
A method for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; low-pass-frequency filtering the first segment signal multiplied with the second segment signal; shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; multiplying the first segment signal with the ninety degree phase shifted second segment signal; low-pass-frequency filtering the first signal multiplied with the ninety degree phase shifted second signal; and taking a ratio of the outputs of the first low pass filtering step to the second low pass filtering step.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
140 words
A method for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; low-pass-frequency filtering the first segment signal multiplied with the second segment signal; shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; multiplying the first segment signal with the ninety degree phase shifted second segment signal; low-pass-frequency filtering the first signal multiplied with the ninety degree phase shifted second signal; and taking a ratio of the outputs of the first low pass filtering step to the second low pass filtering step.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
175 words
An apparatus for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: a first antenna for receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; a second antenna for receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; a first channelizer for channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; a second channelizer for channelizing the second sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; first means for multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; a first low pass filter for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said first multiplying means; a phase shifter for shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; second means for multiplying the first segment signal with the output of said phase shifter; a second low pass filter for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said second multiplying means; and means for taking a ratio of the output of said first low pass filter to the output of said second low pass filter.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
175 words
An apparatus for processing an intercepted signal having spread spectrum modulation, comprising: a first antenna for receiving a first sample signal of the intercepted signal; a second antenna for receiving a second sample signal of the intercepted signal; a first channelizer for channelizing the first sample signal of the intercepted signal into a first segment signal; a second channelizer for channelizing the second sample signal of the intercepted signal into a second segment signal; first means for multiplying the first segment signal with the second segment signal; a first low pass filter for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said first multiplying means; a phase shifter for shifting by ninety degrees the phase of the second segment signal; second means for multiplying the first segment signal with the output of said phase shifter; a second low pass filter for low-pass-frequency filtering components of the output of said second multiplying means; and means for taking a ratio of the output of said first low pass filter to the output of said second low pass filter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-11-11 | 1996-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-11-11 | 2000-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |