US5112518A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enzymatic dishwashing composition containing a chlorine-type bleaching agent
Assignee: Chesebrough Ponds Inc
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Filing: 1989-12-08
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Granted: 1992-05-12
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Expires: 2009-12-08
Abstract
Abstract A dishwashing or rinsing composition comprising a surfactant and a chlorine-type bleaching agent, characterised in that it further comprises a lipolytic enzyme in an amount in the range 0.005 to 100 lipase units per mg (dry wt.) of the composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan Klugkist
- 👤 Willem R. Van Dijk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:43
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38627
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A dishwashing or rinsing composition comprising (a) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a surfactant; (b) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a chlorine-type bleaching agent; and (c) a lipolytic enzyme in an amount in the range 0.005 to 100 lipase units per mg, dry wt., of the composition, wherein said lipolytic enzyme (c) is obtained by cloning the gene from Humicola lanuginosa and expressing this gene in Aspergillus oryzae, and wherein bleach component (b) is free of encapsulating agents or slow-release agents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A dishwashing or rinsing composition comprising (a) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a surfactant; (b) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a chlorine-type bleaching agent; and (c) a lipolytic enzyme in an amount in the range 0.005 to 100 lipase units per mg, dry wt., of the composition, wherein said lipolytic enzyme (c) is obtained by cloning the gene from Humicola lanuginosa and expressing this gene in Aspergillus oryzae, and wherein bleach component (b) is free of encapsulating agents or slow-release agents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composition according to claim 1, characterised in that the chlorine-type bleaching agent is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hypochlorites, chlorinated trisodium phosphate, chlorinated sulphonamides, chlorinated hydratoins, chlorinated cyanuric acids and salts thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a subtilisin protease enzyme in an amount in the range 0.1-50 GU/mg.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
64 words
A composition according to claim 1, characterized in that on dissolution or dispersion at a surfactant level in the range of 0.4-0.8 g/l it generates a pH of more than 10, and comprises 10-90% by weight of a builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal ortho-, pyro and tripolyphosphates and hexametaphosphates, silicates, carbonates, zeolites, borates, citrates, carbomethyloxysuccinates, nitrilotriacetates, ethylenediaminetetracetates, and polymeric electrolytes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 4, wherein said polymeric electrolyte is a polyacrylate or polymaleate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 4, wherein the builder is sodium silicate and the sodium silicate comprises 40-80% by weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 4, wherein the composition additionally comprises caustic alkali.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
105 words
A process of dishwashing, which comprises treating dishes with an aqueous wash liquor derived by dispersing or dissolving in water a dishwashing or rinsing composition comprising (a) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a surfactant; (b) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a chlorine-type bleaching agent; and (c) a lipolytic enzyme in an amount in the range 0.005 to 100 lipase units per mg, dry wt., of the composition, wherein said lipolytic enzyme (c) is obtained by cloning the gene from Humicola lanuginosa and expressing this gene in Aspergillus oryzae, and wherein bleach component (b) is free of encapsulating agents or slow-release agents.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
105 words
A process of dishwashing, which comprises treating dishes with an aqueous wash liquor derived by dispersing or dissolving in water a dishwashing or rinsing composition comprising (a) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a surfactant; (b) about 0.5 to 10% by weight of a chlorine-type bleaching agent; and (c) a lipolytic enzyme in an amount in the range 0.005 to 100 lipase units per mg, dry wt., of the composition, wherein said lipolytic enzyme (c) is obtained by cloning the gene from Humicola lanuginosa and expressing this gene in Aspergillus oryzae, and wherein bleach component (b) is free of encapsulating agents or slow-release agents.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-11-11 | 1996-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-11-11 | 2000-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |