Auto freeze frame display for intrusion monitoring system

Claim 2

In a video surveillance and intrusion alarm system of the type comprising means for generating a plurality of alarm signals, each associated with a respective zone; and means for generating a plurality of video signals, each associated with a respective zone; the improvement comprising: at least one video image digitizer means for storing on an ongoing basis a plurality of sets of digitized still video images, each set associated with a respective one of the video signals, each stored digitized still video image corresponding to a respective image time; controller means responsive to thee alarm signals for automatically selecting at least one of the stored digitized still video images for display, said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding for each of the alarm signals to the zone associated with that alarm signal, and said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding to an image time prior to the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller means; and display means coupled to the at least one video image digitizer means for displaying the at least one selected digitized still video image, thereby providing a view of the zone associated with an alarm signal as the zone appeared at a time prior to the time when the alarm signal was received by the controller means.

Claim 3

The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one video image digitizer means and the controller means are situated at a central station, wherein the alarm signals are transmitted to the central station with an average propagation delay, and wherein the at least one selected digitized still video image corresponds to an image time that precedes the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller means by an amount selected to compensate for the average propagation delay such that the at least one displayed digitized still video image provides surveillance personnel with a view of the zone associated with the alarm signal at the zone appeared at about he time when the alarm signal was generated.

Claim 4

The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises a video multiplexer having a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective one of the video signals, and a signal output coupled to the at least one image digitizer means.

Claim 5

The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises means for adjusting contrast of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the contrast adjusting means.

Claim 6

The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises means for adjusting magnification of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the magnification adjusting means.

Claim 7

The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises means for storing a plurality of digitized video images, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for selecting one of the stored digitized video images for display.

Claim 8

The invention of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises means for storing additional digitized video images associated with subsequent alarm signals during display of the first mentioned digitized video image.

Claim 9

The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one video image digitizer means comprises a plurality of video image digitizers, and wherein said controller comprises a video multiplexer comprising a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective one of said video signals, and a plurality of signal outputs, each coupled to a respective one of said video image digitizers.

Claim 10

In a video surveillance and intrusion alarm system of the type comprising a plurality of sensor systems operative to generate a plurality of alarm signals, each associated with a respective zone; and a plurality of cameras operative to generate a plurality of video signals, each associated with a respective zone; the improvement comprising: at least one video image digitizer operative to store on an ongoing basis a plurality of sets of digitized still video images, each set associated with a respective one of the video signals, each stored digitized still video image corresponding to a respective image time; a controller responsive to the alarm signals to automatically select at least one of the stored digitized still video images for display, said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding for each of the alarm signals to the zone associated with that alarm signal, and said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding to an image time prior to the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller; and a display coupled to the at least one video image digitizer to display the at least one selected digitized still video image, thereby providing a view of the zone associated with an alarm signal as the zone appeared at a time prior to the time when the alarm signal was received by the controller.

Claim 11

In a video surveillance and intrusion alarm system of the type comprising a plurality of sensor systems operative to generate a plurality of alarm signals, each associated with a respective zone; and a plurality of cameras operative to generate a plurality of video signals, each associated with a respective zone; the improvement comprising: at least one video image digitizer operative to store on an ongoing basis a plurality of sets of digitized still video images, each set associated with a respective one of the video signals, each stored digitized still video image corresponding to a respective image time; a controller responsive to the alarm signals to automatically select at least one of the stored digitized still video images for display, said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding for each of the alarm signals to the zone associated with that alarm signal, and said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding to an image time prior to the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller; and a display coupled to the at least one video image digitizer to display the at least one selected digitized still video image, thereby providing a view of the zone associated with an alarm signal as the zone appeared at a time prior to the time when the alarm signal was received by the controller.

Claim 12

The system of claim 9 wherein the at least one video image digitizer and the controller are situated at a central station, wherein the alarm signals are transmitted to the central station with an average propagation delay, and wherein the at least one selected digitized still video image corresponds to an image time that precedes the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller by an amount selected to compensate for the average propagation delay such that the at least one displayed digitized still video image provides surveillance personnel with a view of the zone associated with the alarm signal as the zone appeared at about the time when the alarm signal was generated.

Claim 13

The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises a video multiplexer having a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective one of the video signals, and a signal output coupled to the at least one image digitizer.

Claim 14

The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises means for adjusting contrast of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the contrast adjusting means.

Claim 15

The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises means for adjusting magnification of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the magnification adjusting means.

Claim 16

The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises means for storing a plurality of digitized video images, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for selecting one of the stored digitized video images for display.

Claim 17

The invention of claim 9 wherein the system further comprises means for storing additional digitized video images associated with subsequent alarm signals during display of the first mentioned digitized video image.

Claim 18

The system of claim 9 wherein said at least one video image digitizer comprises a plurality of video image digitizers, and wherein said controller comprises a video multiplexer comprising a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective ne of said video signals, and a plurality of signal outputs, each coupled to a respective one of said video image digitizers.