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US5105369A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Printing system exposure module alignment method and apparatus of manufacture

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1989-12-21
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Granted: 1992-04-14
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Expires: 2009-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a manufacturing method and apparatus which allows for the efficient assembly of the exposure module of a xerographic reproduction system. The system uses an array of deformable mirrors fabricated in one embodiment, on a monolithic silicon substrate as a light modulation element. The substrate package is positioned with respect to a set of molded support brackets such that a multi-axis adjustment of this single element allows for the alignment of the entire optical set. A system of cameras is used, in conjunction with a computer, to control the substrate positioning and to determine optimum efficiency of the system. The computer adjusts the package around the various rotational axis in sequential fashion.

Inventors

  • 👤 William E. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:55
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/12; G06K15/1238; G06K15/1242; G06K15/1252; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/435; B41J2/465

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
The method of aligning a light modulation device in a reproduction exposure module unit comprising the steps of: prealigning the optic elements contained within said exposure module to form a path extending from a source of light to a position representative of where a reproductive surface would reside in an operational printing system; positioning a light modulation device within said prealigned exposure module along said path; sending light from said light source through said aligned optics to said representative position; substituting at said representative position at least one light sensitive detector for said reproduction surface; and adjusting the rotational and translational position of said light modulation device with respect to said unit in accordance with outputs from said detector.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 119 words
The method of aligning a light modulation device in a reproduction exposure module unit comprising the steps of: prealigning the optic elements contained within said exposure module to form a path extending from a source of light to a position representative of where a reproductive surface would reside in an operational printing system; positioning a light modulation device within said prealigned exposure module along said path; sending light from said light source through said aligned optics to said representative position; substituting at said representative position at least one light sensitive detector for said reproduction surface; and adjusting the rotational and translational position of said light modulation device with respect to said unit in accordance with outputs from said detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said light modulation device includes a plurality of addressable elements; and wherein said sending step includes the step of periodically addressing certain of said light modulation elements to cause a modulated light signal to be received by said detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said light sending step comprises the step of: activating certain elements of said modulation device depending upon the step in the alignment process under consideration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method set forth in claim 2 wherein said adjusting step is performed in six axes of rotation/translation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 132 words
The method set forth in claim 4 wherein said six axes of rotation steps include: adjusting first the X and Y axis, where the X axis is perpendicular to the base upon which said modulation device is mounted and Y is the axis along the longitudinal length of said modulation device; adjusting next the roll angle Theta, where Theta is the rotational angle around the Z axis, where said Z axis is along said optical path; adjusting next the pitch angle Epsilon, where Epsilon is the rotational angle around said Y axis; checking next the outside end elements of said modulation device along said Y axis; adjusting next the Y axis angle Psi, where Psi is the rotational angle around said X axis; and adjusting next the focus along said Z axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method set forth in claim 5 wherein said light sending step comprises the step of: activating certain elements of said modulation device depending upon the step in the alignment process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method set forth in claim 4 further comprising a device for positioning said modulation element with respect to said six axes under control of externally applied signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method set forth in claim 7 wherein said external signals are generated from said detector outputs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said detector outputs are applied to an algorithm in a computer for subsequent control of said positioning device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method set forth in claim 9 wherein said algorithm includes the steps of: determining relative energy levels at certain locations from activated ones of said elements; and comparing said determined energy levels against pre-established energy levels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method set forth in claim 2 wherein said adjusting step includes the step of permanently fastening said light modulation device to said exposure module.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said adjusting step includes holding said light modulation device by a multi-axis control system separate from said unit such that said modulation device is free to move with respect to said unit; and controlling the movement of said control system from said detector signals via a controller following one or more pre-established algorithms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said receptor is an electronic camera selectively viewing all light from said modulation device along said optic path.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said light modulation device includes a plurality of addressable elements arranged in a row; and wherein said receptor is a pair of electronic cameras focused on either end of said row.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said aligning step includes the added step of sending a collimated light beam through said optic path from said representative position to said source of light, reflecting off of a surface simulating the ideal location and action of said light-modulation element.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 117 words
A system for aligning a light modulation device in a xerographic reproduction exposure module unit comprising: an aligning mechanism for aligning the optics into a line extending from a source of light to a position representative of where a reproductive surface would reside in an operational system; positioning circuitry for positioning within said aligned optics a light modulation device; sending circuitry for sending light from said light source through said aligned optics to said representative position; a light sensitive receptor adapted for substituting at said representative position for said reproductive surface; and adjusting circuitry for precisely adjusting the relative position of said light modulation device with respect to said unit in accordance with outputs from said receptor.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 117 words
A system for aligning a light modulation device in a xerographic reproduction exposure module unit comprising: an aligning mechanism for aligning the optics into a line extending from a source of light to a position representative of where a reproductive surface would reside in an operational system; positioning circuitry for positioning within said aligned optics a light modulation device; sending circuitry for sending light from said light source through said aligned optics to said representative position; a light sensitive receptor adapted for substituting at said representative position for said reproductive surface; and adjusting circuitry for precisely adjusting the relative position of said light modulation device with respect to said unit in accordance with outputs from said receptor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system set forth in claim 16 wherein said light modulation device includes a plurality of addressable elements; and circuitry for periodically addressing certain of said light modulation elements to cause a modulated light signal to be received by said receptors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 47 words
The system set forth in claim 16 further comprising a system of multi-axis servos for holding said light modulation device separate from said unit such that said device is free to move with respect to said unit, and wherein said servo is controlled from said receptor signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system set forth in claim 18 further comprising: circuitry for accepting said receptor signals and iteratively processing said signals to control said servo until said alignment is achieved.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system set forth in claim 16 wherein said receptor is an electronic camera.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 39 words
The system set forth in claim 16 wherein said light modulation device includes a plurality of addressable elements arranged in a row; and wherein said receptor is a pair of electronic cameras focused on either end of said row.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system set forth in claim 16 wherein said aligning mechanism includes optics for sending a collimated light beam through said optic path from said representative position to said source of light.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 115 words
A computer system for positioning a light modulation device in an exposure unit of a reproductive system, said exposure unit having a light source, an optic path, including mirrors, and an imaging lens within said optic path for focusing light modulated by said modulation device, said system comprising: a positioning device for holding and positioning said light modulation device with respect to said optical path; circuitry for controlling said positioned modulation device to produce selected modulated light output along said optical path, said modulated light being reflected from said light modulation device; and a computer for driving said positioning device through a plurality of rotational and translational axes in response to said modulated light signals.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 115 words
A computer system for positioning a light modulation device in an exposure unit of a reproductive system, said exposure unit having a light source, an optic path, including mirrors, and an imaging lens within said optic path for focusing light modulated by said modulation device, said system comprising: a positioning device for holding and positioning said light modulation device with respect to said optical path; circuitry for controlling said positioned modulation device to produce selected modulated light output along said optical path, said modulated light being reflected from said light modulation device; and a computer for driving said positioning device through a plurality of rotational and translational axes in response to said modulated light signals.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 69 words
The system set forth in claim 23 wherein said system further includes an optic receptor positioned at a location corresponding to a plane at which modulated light from said modulation device would fall upon a reproductive surface of a xerographic process if said modulated light were following said optical path; and circuitry for communicating signals from said optic receptor to said computer in order to control said positioning device.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system set forth in claim 24 wherein said positioning device moves said modulation device through at least six rotational/translational axes.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 148 words
The system set forth in claim 25 wherein said computer drives said positioning device along said six axes under control of a system comprising: circuitry for adjusting the X and Y axis, where the X axis is perpendicular to the base upon which said modulation device is mounted and Y is the axis along the longitudinal length of said modulation device; circuitry for adjusting the roll angle Theta, where Theta is the rotational angle around the Z axis, where said Z axis is along said optical path; circuitry for adjusting the pitch angle Epsilon, where Epsilon is the rotational angle around said Y axis; circuitry for checking the outside end elements of said modulation device along said Y axis; circuitry for adjusting the Y axis angle Psi, where Psi is the rotational angle around said X axis; and circuitry for adjusting next the focus along said Z axis.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system set forth in claim 26 wherein said selected light modulation output includes: circuitry for activating certain elements of said modulation device depending upon the axis in the alignment process being manipulated.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 40 words
The system set forth in claim 26 wherein said positioning control circuitry includes: circuitry for determining relative energy levels at certain locations from activated ones of said elements; and circuitry for comparing said determined energy levels against pre-established energy levels.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 132 words
The method of checking optic path alignment in an optic modulation unit of a xerographic reproduction system, said method comprising the steps of: positioning an optic receptor at a position corresponding to a light source in said modulation unit; positioning a source of light at a position corresponding to a plane at which modulated light from said modulated unit would fall upon a reproductive surface of the xerographic process if said modulated light were following said optic path; and inserting a reflective surface in said modulation unit at a location therein corresponding to the location where a modulation element would be located so that light from said light source would pass along said optic path and impact upon said positioned optic receptor as an indication that said optic path is properly aligned.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 132 words
The method of checking optic path alignment in an optic modulation unit of a xerographic reproduction system, said method comprising the steps of: positioning an optic receptor at a position corresponding to a light source in said modulation unit; positioning a source of light at a position corresponding to a plane at which modulated light from said modulated unit would fall upon a reproductive surface of the xerographic process if said modulated light were following said optic path; and inserting a reflective surface in said modulation unit at a location therein corresponding to the location where a modulation element would be located so that light from said light source would pass along said optic path and impact upon said positioned optic receptor as an indication that said optic path is properly aligned.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method set forth in claim 29 further comprising the steps of: substituting a light modulation unit for said reflective surface; and reversing said optic receptor and said light source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4103998A Cited
US4230902A Cited
US4308544A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-04-14 1995-10-14 1996-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-04-14 1999-10-14 2000-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-04-14 2003-10-14 2004-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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