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US5104485A
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Method of measuring non-aqueous constituents in a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix
Assignee: Hercules LLC
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Filing: 1990-08-21
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Granted: 1992-04-14
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Expires: 2010-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A method for measuring extremely low concentrations of non-aqueous constituents or chemicals in a water/matrix, including differentiating between pulp fines and extremely low concentrations of individual chemicals in a water/cellulose matrix such as occur in papermaking. The water/matrix is exposed to the near-infrared spectrum from 1000 to 2500 nm to produce a recorded voltage that is directly proportional to the absorption by the non-aqueous constituent. The amount non-aqueous constituent is determined from stored voltage values of incremental additions of the non-aqueous constituent.
Inventors
- 👤 Lois G. Weyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:44
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/25; G01N21/31; G01N21/35; G01N21/359; G01N21/3563; G01N21/3577; G01N33/00; G01N33/34; G01N33/343
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
A method of measuring in a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/celluose matrix of at least one non-aqueous constituent wherein the filtrate consists of 99% and a total amount of non-aqueous constituents of not more than about 1% by weight the steps comprising preparing a dilute aqueous dispersion of one or more non-aqueous constituents comprised of at least about 99% by weight of water and not more than about 1% of nonaqueous constituent, exposing said dispersion to radiation from a spectrometer across the near-infrared spectrum from 1000 to 2500 nm to produce a recorded voltage that is directly proportional to the absorption by the non-aqueous constituent in the dispersion, repeating said exposing to radiation of said dispersion after each of successive recorded incremental additions of non-aqueous constituent and obtaining a succession of recorded voltge levels each a corresponding to the respective recorded successive concentrations of said non-aqueous constitutent to provide in said dilute aqueous dispersion non-auqoue constituents in a concentration of not more than about 1% of said dispersion storing the recorded concentrations and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituent in a computer, analysing said recorded concentration and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituents in the computer, subsequently exposing a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix comprising of about 99% water and not more than about 1% of one or more non-aqueous constituents to the same near-infrared radiation and producing a recorded voltage, storing said recorded voltage in said computer and establishing the amount of the non-aqueous constituency in the filtrate, the non-aqueous constituency in the filtrate being detectable so as to measure the amount of the non-aqueous constituent or constituents in said filtrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
281 words
A method of measuring in a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/celluose matrix of at least one non-aqueous constituent wherein the filtrate consists of 99% and a total amount of non-aqueous constituents of not more than about 1% by weight the steps comprising preparing a dilute aqueous dispersion of one or more non-aqueous constituents comprised of at least about 99% by weight of water and not more than about 1% of nonaqueous constituent, exposing said dispersion to radiation from a spectrometer across the near-infrared spectrum from 1000 to 2500 nm to produce a recorded voltage that is directly proportional to the absorption by the non-aqueous constituent in the dispersion, repeating said exposing to radiation of said dispersion after each of successive recorded incremental additions of non-aqueous constituent and obtaining a succession of recorded voltge levels each a corresponding to the respective recorded successive concentrations of said non-aqueous constitutent to provide in said dilute aqueous dispersion non-auqoue constituents in a concentration of not more than about 1% of said dispersion storing the recorded concentrations and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituent in a computer, analysing said recorded concentration and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituents in the computer, subsequently exposing a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix comprising of about 99% water and not more than about 1% of one or more non-aqueous constituents to the same near-infrared radiation and producing a recorded voltage, storing said recorded voltage in said computer and establishing the amount of the non-aqueous constituency in the filtrate, the non-aqueous constituency in the filtrate being detectable so as to measure the amount of the non-aqueous constituent or constituents in said filtrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 in which the additional constituent is a paper chemical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 in which the additional constituent is clay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 in which the additional constituent is calcium carbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 in which the additional constituent is titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
297 words
A method of differentiating in a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix between fines and at least one other non-aqueous constituent wherein the filtrate consists of 99% water and a total amount of non-aqueous constituent of not more than about 1% by weight the steps comprising preparing a dilute aqueous dispersion of fines and one or more additional non-aqueous constituents in an amount of less than 1% by weight of the dispersion exposing said dispersion to radiation from spectrometer across the near-infrared spectrum from 1000 to 2500 nm to produce a recorded voltage that is directly proportional to the absorption by the non-aqueous constituent in the dispersion, repeating said exposing to radiation of said dispersion after each of successive recorded incremental additions consisting of fines and at least one additional non-aqueous constituent and obtaining a succession of recorded voltage levels each corresponding to respective recorded successive concentrations of fines and an additional non-aqueous constituent to provide in said dilute aqueous dispersion, non-aqueous constituents in a concentration of not more than about 1% by weight of said dispersion storing the recorded concentrations and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituents in a computer, analyzing said recorded concentration and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituent in the computer, subsequently exposing a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix comprised of about 99% water and not more than about 1% of fines and at least one additional non-aqueous constituent to the same near-infrared radiation and producing a recorded voltage, storing said recorded voltage in said computer and establishing the amount of the fines in the filtrate, fines in an amount of not more than about 1% in the filtrate are detectable so as to differentiate between fines and at least one other non-aqueous constituent.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
297 words
A method of differentiating in a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix between fines and at least one other non-aqueous constituent wherein the filtrate consists of 99% water and a total amount of non-aqueous constituent of not more than about 1% by weight the steps comprising preparing a dilute aqueous dispersion of fines and one or more additional non-aqueous constituents in an amount of less than 1% by weight of the dispersion exposing said dispersion to radiation from spectrometer across the near-infrared spectrum from 1000 to 2500 nm to produce a recorded voltage that is directly proportional to the absorption by the non-aqueous constituent in the dispersion, repeating said exposing to radiation of said dispersion after each of successive recorded incremental additions consisting of fines and at least one additional non-aqueous constituent and obtaining a succession of recorded voltage levels each corresponding to respective recorded successive concentrations of fines and an additional non-aqueous constituent to provide in said dilute aqueous dispersion, non-aqueous constituents in a concentration of not more than about 1% by weight of said dispersion storing the recorded concentrations and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituents in a computer, analyzing said recorded concentration and corresponding voltage data for the non-aqueous constituent in the computer, subsequently exposing a filtrate from a pulp slurry of a water/cellulose matrix comprised of about 99% water and not more than about 1% of fines and at least one additional non-aqueous constituent to the same near-infrared radiation and producing a recorded voltage, storing said recorded voltage in said computer and establishing the amount of the fines in the filtrate, fines in an amount of not more than about 1% in the filtrate are detectable so as to differentiate between fines and at least one other non-aqueous constituent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the radiation across the near infrared spectrum is a near infrared reflectance signal which is reflected by said dispersion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claimed in claim 1 wherein the radiation across the near infrared spectrum is a near infrared transmittance signal which transmits the same dispersion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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