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US5104065A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Readily convertible aircraft passenger seats

Assignee: Boeing Co
•
Filing: 1990-02-20
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Granted: 1992-04-14
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Expires: 2010-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract Two seat assemblies are provided side-by-side, in a row, on opposite sides of an aisle (16). A first seat assembly comprises window, middle and aisle seats (RW, RM, RA) which are movable between a first narrow seat spacing and a second wider seat spacing (FIGS. 7 and 8). The second seat assembly is convertible between three seats (LA, LM, LW) with the first spacing and two seats with the larger spacing (FIGS. 7 and 8). Each seat assembly includes a tube-in-tube support frame for the seats which allows the conversion and seat size to be accomplished by a simple sliding of movement of the aisle and middle seat frames towards and away from the window seat frame which is fixed in position (FIGS. 9 and 10).

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald R. Daharsh
  • 👤 Wallace A. Peltola
  • 👤 James B. Sterling

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:42
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D11/00; B64D11/06; B64D11/0693

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly of side-by-side window, middle and aisle seats, convertible between a first seat spacing and a second wider seat spacing, comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion, and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the window, middle and aisle seats, and each including a back portion and a seat portion, each said seat cushion being supported on and by its frame portion; and said middle seat frame portion and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat can be moved against the window seat and the aisle seat can be moved against the middle seat, to provide the first spacing of the three seats, and the middle and aisle seats can be moved away from the window seat, and the aisle seat can be moved away from the middle seat, to provide the second wider spacing of the three seats.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly of side-by-side window, middle and aisle seats, convertible between a first seat spacing and a second wider seat spacing, comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion, and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the window, middle and aisle seats, and each including a back portion and a seat portion, each said seat cushion being supported on and by its frame portion; and said middle seat frame portion and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat can be moved against the window seat and the aisle seat can be moved against the middle seat, to provide the first spacing of the three seats, and the middle and aisle seats can be moved away from the window seat, and the aisle seat can be moved away from the middle seat, to provide the second wider spacing of the three seats.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein said fixed window seat frame portion is secured to the support base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 2, wherein said seat cushion support frame includes a fixed portion below the middle seat which is secured to the support base, and the movable middle seat frame portion is mounted on and by said fixed portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 79 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 3, wherein said fixed portion below the middle seat comprises at least one tubular member and wherein the movable aisle seat frame portion includes a member which makes telescopic engagement with said tubular member, for telescopic retraction when the aisle seat frame portion is being moved toward the middle seat frame portion, and telescopic extension when the aisle seat frame portion is being moved away from the middle seat frame portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 138 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 1, wherein said seat cushion support frame comprises a pair of parallel tubular members which are connected to the support base and which extend under both the window seat and the middle seat, with the portions of the tubular member, which extend under the window seat constituting a part of the fixed window seat frame portion, wherein the movable middle seat frame portion comprises a pair of tubular members which surround and are movable on the portions of said fixed tubular members which are below the middle seat, and wherein the movable aisle seat frame portion includes a pair of tubes having portions which are under the aisle seat and include projecting portions which telescopically enter into the portions of the fixed tubular members which are below the middle seat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 1, comprising an armrest support frame which is connected to the movable middle seat frame portion, and is movable with it towards and away from the window seat, and an armrest support frame connected to the aisle seat frame portion, and movable with it towards and away from the middle seat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 6, wherein each of said armrest support frames includes means mounting an armrest on it for sideways translation between two positions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 251 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly convertible between three side]by-side seats of a first seat spacing and two side-by-side seats of a second wider seat spacing, comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the seat frame portions, and each supported on and by its seat frame portion, each said seat cushion having a back portion and a seat portion; said middle seat frame portion and the aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat frame portion, and its seat cushion, can be moved away from the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its cushion can be moved away from the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to provide window, middle and aisle seats having the first seat spacing, and said middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to define on the three seat cushions two passenger seats having the second wider spacing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 251 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly convertible between three side]by-side seats of a first seat spacing and two side-by-side seats of a second wider seat spacing, comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the seat frame portions, and each supported on and by its seat frame portion, each said seat cushion having a back portion and a seat portion; said middle seat frame portion and the aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat frame portion, and its seat cushion, can be moved away from the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its cushion can be moved away from the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to provide window, middle and aisle seats having the first seat spacing, and said middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to define on the three seat cushions two passenger seats having the second wider spacing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 8, wherein said fixed window seat frame portion is secured to the support base.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 9, wherein said seat cushion support frame includes a fixed portion below the middle seat which is secured to the support base, and the movable middle seat frame portion is mounted on and by said fixed portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 79 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 10, wherein said fixed portion below the middle seat comprises at least one tubular member and wherein the movable aisle seat frame portion includes a member which makes telescopic engagement with said tubular member, for telescopic retraction when the; aisle seat frame portion is being moved toward the middle seat frame portion, and telescopic extension when the aisle seat frame portion is being moved away from the middle seat frame portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 138 words
An aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 8, wherein said seat cushion support frame comprises a pair of parallel tubular members which are connected to the support base and which extend under both the window seat and the middle seat, with the portions of the tubular member, which extend under the window seat constituting a part of the fixed window seat frame portion, wherein the movable middle seat frame portion comprises a pair of tubular members which surround and are movable on the portions of said fixed tubular members which are below the middle seat, and wherein the movable aisle seat frame portion includes a pair of tubes having portions which are under the aisle seat and include projecting portions which telescopically enter into the portions of the fixed tubular members which are below the middle seat.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 50 words
An airccraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 8, comprising an armrest support frame which is connected to the fixed window seat frame portion, and an armrest support frame which is connected to the movable middle seat frame portion, and movable with it towards and away from the aisle seat.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
An airccraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 13, wherein each of said arm-rest support frames includes means mounting an armrest on it for sideways translation between two positions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 489 words
A right side passenger seat assembly and a left side passenger seat assembly convertible between six seats in a row which includes an aisle and a first seat spacing and five seats in a row which includes an aisle and a wider second seat spacing, wherein: a first said passenger seat assembly comprises side-by-side window, middle and aisle seats, convertible between a first seat spacing and a second wider seat spacing, comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion, and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the window, middle and aisle seats, and each including a back portion and a seat portion, each said seat cushion being supported on and by its frame portion; and said middle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat can be moved against the window seat and the aisle seat can be moved against the middle seat, to provide the first spacing of the three seats, and the middle and aisle seats can be moved away from the window seat, and the aisle seat can be moved away from the middle seat, to provide the second wider spacing of the three seats; and said second passenger seat assembly is convertible between three side-by-side seats of said first seat spacing and two side-by-side seats of said second wider seat spacing, and comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the seat frame portions, and each supported on and by its seat frame portion, each said seat cushion having a back portion and a seat portion; said middle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat frame portion, and its seat cushion, can be moved away from the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its cushion can be moved away from the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to provide window, middle and isle seats having the first seat spacing, and said middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to define on the three seat cushions two passenger seats having the second wider spacing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 489 words
A right side passenger seat assembly and a left side passenger seat assembly convertible between six seats in a row which includes an aisle and a first seat spacing and five seats in a row which includes an aisle and a wider second seat spacing, wherein: a first said passenger seat assembly comprises side-by-side window, middle and aisle seats, convertible between a first seat spacing and a second wider seat spacing, comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion, and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the window, middle and aisle seats, and each including a back portion and a seat portion, each said seat cushion being supported on and by its frame portion; and said middle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat can be moved against the window seat and the aisle seat can be moved against the middle seat, to provide the first spacing of the three seats, and the middle and aisle seats can be moved away from the window seat, and the aisle seat can be moved away from the middle seat, to provide the second wider spacing of the three seats; and said second passenger seat assembly is convertible between three side-by-side seats of said first seat spacing and two side-by-side seats of said second wider seat spacing, and comprising: a support base; a seat cushion support frame on said support base, including a fixed window seat frame portion, a movable middle seat frame portion and a movable aisle seat frame portion; three side-by-side seat cushions, one for each of the seat frame portions, and each supported on and by its seat frame portion, each said seat cushion having a back portion and a seat portion; said middle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the window seat frame portion, and said aisle seat frame portion being movable towards and away from the middle seat frame portion, whereby, the middle seat frame portion, and its seat cushion, can be moved away from the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its cushion can be moved away from the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to provide window, middle and isle seats having the first seat spacing, and said middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the window seat frame portion and its seat cushion, and the aisle seat frame portion and its seat cushion can be moved towards the middle seat frame portion and its seat cushion, to define on the three seat cushions two passenger seats having the second wider spacing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination of an airccraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 15, wherein in each window seat assembly said fixed window seat frame portion is secured to the support base.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 53 words
The combination of an aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 16, wherein in each passenger seat assembly said seat cushion support frame includes a fixed portion below the middle seat which is secured to the support base, and the movable middle seat frame portion is mounted on and by said fixed portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 88 words
The combination of an airccraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 17, wherein in each passenger seat assembly the said fixed portion below the middle seat comprises at least one tubular member and wherein the movable aisle seat frame portion includes a member which makes telescopic engagement with said tubular member, for telescopic retraction when the aisle seat frame portion is being moved towards the middle seat frame portion, and telescopic extension when the aisle seat frame portion is being moved away from the middle seat frame portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 145 words
The combination of an airccraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 15, wherein in each passenger seat assembly said seat cushion support frame comprises a pair of parallel tubular members which are connected to the support base and which extend under both the window seat and the middle seat, with the portions of the tubular members which extend under the window seat constituting a part of the fixed window seat frame portion, wherein the movable middle seat frame portion comprises a pair of tubular members which surround and are movable on the portions of said fixed tubular members which are below the middle seat, and wherein the movable aisle seat frame portion includes a pair of tubes having portions which are under the aisle seat and projecting portions which telescopically enter into the portions of the fixed tubular members which are below the middle seat.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of an airccraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 15, wherein in each passenger seat assembly there is an armrest support frame which is connected to the movable middle seat frame portion, and is movable with it.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination of an aircraft passenger seat assembly according to claim 20, wherein said armrest support frame includes means mounting an armrest on it for sideways translation between two positions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 40 words
The combination of claim 20, wherein said first passenger seat assembly comprises an armrest frame connected to the movable aisle seat frame, and said armrest support frame includes means mounting an armrest on it for sideways translation between two positions.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 45 words
The combination of claim 20, wherein the second passenger seat assembly comprises an armrest support frame connected to the fixed window seat frame, adjacent the middle seat, and said armrest support frame includes means mounting an armrest on it for sideways translation between two positions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2758872A Cited
US3637253A Cited
US3893729A Cited
US4533175A Cited
US4881702A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-04-14 1995-10-14 1996-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-04-14 1999-10-14 2000-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-04-14 2003-10-14 2004-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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