US5099219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fusible flexible printed circuit and method of making same
Assignee: ROCK 118 NORTHEASTERN BLVD NASHUA NH 03062 LP
•
Filing: 1991-02-28
•
Granted: 1992-03-24
•
Expires: 2011-02-28
Abstract
Abstract A fusible flexible printed circuit includes one or more conductors extending along a flexible dielectric substrate. Each conductor is comprised of a layer of electrically conductive material and a layer of fusible material extending along part or all of said conductive layer. One or more gaps is formed in the conductive layer at location opposite a segment of the fusible layer so that electrical current flowing through each conductor is required to pass in its entirety through the layer of fusible material at the location of each gap in the layer of conductive material. The integral fuses are designed to specific electrical parameters and may be located randomly along circuit runs. Preferably, the circuit is reinforced at the locations of the fuses by metal support strips designed to minimize motion stress on the fuses and the fuses are sealed within bubbles in a protective overlay which capture debris when the fuses are blown. The use of such a circuit to incorporate a variety of fuses having different fuse ratings into the conductive paths of a flexible printed circuit is also disclosed, as is a method of making the fusible circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph A. Roberts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:20
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H85/00; H01H85/02; H01H85/04; H01H85/041; H01H85/046; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/0286; H05K1/0293; H01H69/00; H01H69/02; H01H69/022; H01H85/0039; H01H85/0047; H01H85/0056; H01H85/43; H05K1/0201; H05K1/0203; H05K1/0271; H05K1/03; H05K1/0393; H05K1/18; H05K1/189; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0302; H05K2201/0305; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0335; H05K2201/0338; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09209; H05K2201/09654; H05K2201/09781; H05K2201/10; H05K2201/10007; H05K2201/10181; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/28; H05K3/281; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49107
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A fusible flexible circuit comprising a flexible dielectric substrate; one or more bimetallic electrical circuit paths adhered to said substrate at least one of said paths being a fused path comprised of a layer of electrically conductive material and a layer of fusible material extending along at least part of said layer of conductive material, and means defining a gap in said layer of conductive material at one or more selected locations therealong whereby electrical current flowing along each of said fused paths is conducted primarily through said conductive material layer except at the location of each said gap where it is conducted solely through said fusible material layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A fusible flexible circuit comprising a flexible dielectric substrate; one or more bimetallic electrical circuit paths adhered to said substrate at least one of said paths being a fused path comprised of a layer of electrically conductive material and a layer of fusible material extending along at least part of said layer of conductive material, and means defining a gap in said layer of conductive material at one or more selected locations therealong whereby electrical current flowing along each of said fused paths is conducted primarily through said conductive material layer except at the location of each said gap where it is conducted solely through said fusible material layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit defined in claim 1 wherein said substrate is laminated to the conductive material layer of each of said fused paths.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The circuit defined in claim 2 and further including a dielectric layer laminated to the fusible material layer of each of said fused paths.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The circuit defined in claim 3 and further including a window in said dielectric layer directly opposite each said gap in the electrically conductive layer of each of said fused paths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The circuit defined in claim 3 and further including a small noncontacting bubble formed in one of said substrate and said dielectric layer opposite each said gap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit defined in claim 3 and further including a metal reinforcing strip laminated to s id substrate opposite each said gap.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
126 words
A fusible flexible circuit including a flexible electrically insulating sheet substrate; a plurality of bimetallic electrical conductors mounted to said substrate in spaced-apart relation, each said conductor comprising a layer of electrically conductive material and a layer of fusible material in intimate electrical contact with and extending along at least part of said conductive layer between said conductive layer and said substrate; means defining one or more gaps in said conductive layer, each said gap being located opposite a segment of said fusible layer so that electrical current flowing through each conductor is conducted primarily through said layer of conductive material except at the location of each said gap in the layer of conductive material where it is conducted solely through said layer of fusible material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
126 words
A fusible flexible circuit including a flexible electrically insulating sheet substrate; a plurality of bimetallic electrical conductors mounted to said substrate in spaced-apart relation, each said conductor comprising a layer of electrically conductive material and a layer of fusible material in intimate electrical contact with and extending along at least part of said conductive layer between said conductive layer and said substrate; means defining one or more gaps in said conductive layer, each said gap being located opposite a segment of said fusible layer so that electrical current flowing through each conductor is conducted primarily through said layer of conductive material except at the location of each said gap in the layer of conductive material where it is conducted solely through said layer of fusible material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The circuit defined in claim 7 and further including electrical insulating material laminated to the exposed surfaces of said substrate and said conductors except at said one or more gaps so that a bubble is present in the electrical insulating material opposite each said gap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The circuit defined in claim 7 and further including a metal reinforcing strip laminated to said substrate opposite each said gap.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The circuit defined in claim 7 and further including terminals at the ends of said conductors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit defined in claim 10 wherein at least some of said terminals are raised above said conductors.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
67 words
The method of making a fusible flexible printed circuit comprising the steps of forming a flexible dielectric substrate, and forming at least one flexible conductive path of the printed circuit on the substrate as a bimetallic conductor, said bimetallic conductor having a layer of conductive material and a layer of fusible material extending in a superimposed relation along part or all of said layer of conductive material.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
67 words
The method of making a fusible flexible printed circuit comprising the steps of forming a flexible dielectric substrate, and forming at least one flexible conductive path of the printed circuit on the substrate as a bimetallic conductor, said bimetallic conductor having a layer of conductive material and a layer of fusible material extending in a superimposed relation along part or all of said layer of conductive material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method defined in claim 12 and including the additional step of forming a gap at one or more selected locations along said layer of conductive material, each said gap being located opposite a segment of the layer of fusible material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method defined in claim 13 and including the additional step of laminating a layer of flexible electrically insulating material to the conductive paths and the substrate except at the areas thereof at each gap so that a nonadherent bubble is present in said layer opposite each gap.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method defined in claim 13 and including the additional step of laminating a metal reinforcing strip to said substrate opposite each said gap.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method defined in claim 15 wherein said strip is shaped to support and stabilize the fusible material layer opposite the corresponding gap during flexing or vibration of the circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method defined in claim 15 wherein each said strip is shaped to provide a heat sink under the fusible material layer at the corresponding gap.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
149 words
The method of making a flexible printed circuit having at least one integral fuse comprising the steps of applying at least on fusible metal strip to one face of a conductive metal sheet to form a bimetallic structure; applying resist coatings to said structure to define the locations of a fuse gap at said one face of said sheet which crosses said fusible strip and a conductor pattern on the opposite face of said sheet, a segment of which is aligned with said fusible strip; etching the structure to form the fuse gap and conductor pattern; removing the resist coatings; laminating a flexible dielectric substrate to said fusible strip and the adjacent surfaces of said conductor pattern; chemically milling said conductor pattern to define terminal areas of said conductor pattern and to deepen said fuse gap to the level of each said fusible strip to form a fuse thereat.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
149 words
The method of making a flexible printed circuit having at least one integral fuse comprising the steps of applying at least on fusible metal strip to one face of a conductive metal sheet to form a bimetallic structure; applying resist coatings to said structure to define the locations of a fuse gap at said one face of said sheet which crosses said fusible strip and a conductor pattern on the opposite face of said sheet, a segment of which is aligned with said fusible strip; etching the structure to form the fuse gap and conductor pattern; removing the resist coatings; laminating a flexible dielectric substrate to said fusible strip and the adjacent surfaces of said conductor pattern; chemically milling said conductor pattern to define terminal areas of said conductor pattern and to deepen said fuse gap to the level of each said fusible strip to form a fuse thereat.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method defined in claim 18 and including the additional step of applying a metal layer to the underside of said substrate to stabilize each said fusible strip during manufacture of the circuit.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method defined in claim 19 wherein said metal layer is applied prior to said chemical milling step.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method defined in claim 20 and including the additional step of removing selected portions of said metal layer so as to define a selectively shaped metal support strip under each said fusible strip.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method defined in claim 21 and including the additional step of removing the support strip under at least one fusible strip.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method defined in claim 20 and including the additional step of adhering a dielectric covering to the exposed surfaces of said conductors except in the terminal areas thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method defined in claim 23 and including the step of forming a nonadhering bubble in said covering over each said fuse.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3875542A
Cited
DE2136386A1
Cited
US4089734A
Cited
US4357750A
Cited
US4246563A
Cited
US4272753A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-09-23 | 1996-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-09-23 | 2000-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-09-23 | 2004-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |