US4357750A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Jumper cable
Assignee: Advanced Circuit Technology Inc
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Filing: 1977-04-12
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Granted: 1982-11-09
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Expires: 1997-04-12
Abstract
Abstract An electrical jumper cable comprising a plurality of spaced metallic conductors is formed from a rigid metallic sheet by selectively reducing the sheet in cross-section so as to define conductor patterns and integral terminal ends, and to render flexible areas of the conductors. The metallic conductors are laminated to flexible insulating films which support the conductors and maintain the conductors in spaced relation to one another.
Inventors
- 👤 Barry I. Ostman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:21
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/40; H05K3/4092; H01; H01B; H01B7/00; H01B7/08; H01B7/0838; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/11; H05K1/118; H05K3/36; H05K3/361; H05K3/363; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0388; H05K2201/0397; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09209; H05K2201/09654; H05K2201/09736; H05K2201/10; H05K2201/10227; H05K2201/10356; H05K3/22; H05K3/28; H05K3/281; H05K3/30; H05K3/32; H05K3/34; H05K3/3447; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49155; Y10T29/49156
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are generally flat, (2) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of flexibility, and (3) derive their relative rigidity be virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a relatively rigid metallic sheet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) selectively reducing portions of said metallic sheet in cross-section so as to (i) increase the relative flexibility of said sheet at said region, and (ii) define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors; and (C) covering said spaced conductors at least in part with a flexible insulating material while maintaining said conductors in spaced relation to one another.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are generally flat, (2) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of flexibility, and (3) derive their relative rigidity be virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a relatively rigid metallic sheet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) selectively reducing portions of said metallic sheet in cross-section so as to (i) increase the relative flexibility of said sheet at said region, and (ii) define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors; and (C) covering said spaced conductors at least in part with a flexible insulating material while maintaining said conductors in spaced relation to one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said sheet comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of copper and alloys in which copper is a major constituent, and said selective reducing is by chemical milling.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said metallic sheet material comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of copper and alloys in which copper is a major constituent, and said selective reducing is by mechanical milling.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said sheet is selectively reduced in two chemical milling steps and comprising first chemically milling said sheet so as to remove metal from selected portions on one side of said sheet to a first partial depth so as partially to define a pattern of leads and terminals; bonding a first insulating sheet to said one side; removing metal from selected portions on the opposite side of said sheet until break-through occurs, leaving a plurality of flexible leads terminating with rigid terminals; and bonding a second insulating sheet to said opposite side.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 2 including the step of masking selected portions of said sheet so as to prevent chemical milling at said masked areas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 5 including the step of plating exposed portions of said ends so as to increase the thickness of said ends and therefore the relative rigidity thereof, and to improve electrical conductivity of said ends.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid terminal ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are generally flat, (2) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of relative flexibility, and (3) derive their relative rigidity by virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a metallic sheet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) selectively reducing said sheet in cross-section so as to define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors having ends of approximately said sheet thickness, and flexible central regions of relatively reduced thickness; and (C) laminating said conductors between a pair of flexible insulating films so as to support and maintain said conductors in spaced relation to one another.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid terminal ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are generally flat, (2) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of relative flexibility, and (3) derive their relative rigidity by virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a metallic sheet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) selectively reducing said sheet in cross-section so as to define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors having ends of approximately said sheet thickness, and flexible central regions of relatively reduced thickness; and (C) laminating said conductors between a pair of flexible insulating films so as to support and maintain said conductors in spaced relation to one another.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 7 including the step of shaping the ends of said conductors.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of flexibility, and (2) derive their relative rigidity by virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a relatively rigid metallic sheeet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) chemically milling said metallic sheet to (i) increase the relative flexibility of said sheet at said portion, and (ii) define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors, said chemical milling involving: first chemically milling said sheet so as to remove metal from selected portions on one side of said sheet to a first partial depth so as partially to define in situ a pattern of leads and terminals; bonding a first insulating sheet to said one side; removing metal from selected portions on the opposite side of said sheet until break-through occurs, leaving a plurality of flexible leads terminating with rigid terminals; and bonding a second insulating sheet to said opposite side.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of flexibility, and (2) derive their relative rigidity by virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a relatively rigid metallic sheeet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) chemically milling said metallic sheet to (i) increase the relative flexibility of said sheet at said portion, and (ii) define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors, said chemical milling involving: first chemically milling said sheet so as to remove metal from selected portions on one side of said sheet to a first partial depth so as partially to define in situ a pattern of leads and terminals; bonding a first insulating sheet to said one side; removing metal from selected portions on the opposite side of said sheet until break-through occurs, leaving a plurality of flexible leads terminating with rigid terminals; and bonding a second insulating sheet to said opposite side.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 9 including the step of masking selected portions of said sheet so as to prevent chemical milling at said masked areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 10 including the step of plating exposed portions of said ends so as to increase the thickness of said ends and therefore the relative rigidity thereof, and to improve electrical conductivity of said ends.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid terminal ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are generally flat, (2) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of relative flexibility, and (3) derive their relative rigidity by virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a metallic sheet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) selectively reducing said sheet in cross-section so as to define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors having (1) ends of approximately said sheet thickness, (2) flexible central regions of relatively reduced thickness, and (3) a stabilizing border for temporarily maintaining said conductors in spaced relation; (C) laminating said conductors between a pair of flexible insulating films so as to support and maintain said conductors in spaced relation to one another; and (D) treating the laminate resulting from step (C) so as substantially simultaneously to remove said stabilizing border and to shape said terminal ends.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of forming a jumper cable having a plurality of spaced metallic conductors, each of said conductors including a pair of spaced, relatively rigid terminal ends, and at least one region of relative flexibility between said ends and integral therewith, wherein said ends (1) are generally flat, (2) are thicker in cross-section than said at least one region of relative flexibility, and (3) derive their relative rigidity by virtue of their relative thicker cross-section, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a metallic sheet of a cross-section thickness substantially equal to that required for said rigid ends; (B) selectively reducing said sheet in cross-section so as to define in situ a plurality of spaced conductors having (1) ends of approximately said sheet thickness, (2) flexible central regions of relatively reduced thickness, and (3) a stabilizing border for temporarily maintaining said conductors in spaced relation; (C) laminating said conductors between a pair of flexible insulating films so as to support and maintain said conductors in spaced relation to one another; and (D) treating the laminate resulting from step (C) so as substantially simultaneously to remove said stabilizing border and to shape said terminal ends.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said selective reducing is by mechanical milling.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said selective reducing is by chemical milling.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 14 including the step of masking selected portions of said sheet so as to prevent chemical milling at said masked areas.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 12 including the step of plating exposed portions of said ends so as to increase the thickness of said ends and therefore the relative rigidity thereof, and to improve electrical conductivity of said ends.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-08 | 1986-05-10 | 1986-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-08 | 1990-05-10 | 1990-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-05-10 | 1994-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |