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US5093147A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Providing intelligible markings

Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
•
Filing: 1990-09-12
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Granted: 1992-03-03
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Expires: 2010-09-12
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Abstract

Abstract A method for providing intelligible markings that are virtually invisible to the unaided eye on the surface of an article, comprises: applying onto the surface, by a jet printing process, a marking medium comprising a compatible liquid or viscous substance containing an organic laser dye (typically IR-125 in a concentration of about 0.005 to 0.05 percent by weight of the medium) that is poorly absorptive of radiation in the visible range of about 400 to 700 nanometers, is highly absorptive of radiation in the near infrared range of at least about 750 nanometers in wavelength (typically about 750 to 900 nanometers), and fluoresces in response to radiation excitation in the said near infrared range to produce fluorescent radiation of wavelengths longer than the wavelength of the excitation (typically in the range of about 800 to 1100 nanometers). Other useful laser dyes may comprise DTTCI, DNTTCI, HDITCI, DDTTCI, IR-140, DDCI-4, or IR-132.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul G. Andrus
  • 👤 Thomas M. Dolash

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:00
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50; B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/06; B41M3/14; B41M3/144; C09B; C09B23/00; C09B23/0008; C09B23/0041; C09B23/0066; C09B23/02; C09B23/08; C09B23/086; G; G06; G06K; G06K1/00; G06K1/12; G06K1/121

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for providing intelligible markings that are virtually invisible to the unaided eye on the surface of an article, comprising: applying, onto the surface, a marking medium comprising a compatible liquid or viscous substance containing an organic dye that is poorly absorptive of radiation in the visible range of about 400 to 700 nanometers, is highly absorptive of radiation in the near infrared range of at least about 750 nanometers in wavelength, and fluoresces in response to radiation excitation in the said near infrared range to produce fluorescent radiation of wavelengths longer than the wavelength of the excitation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for providing intelligible markings that are virtually invisible to the unaided eye on the surface of an article, comprising: applying, onto the surface, a marking medium comprising a compatible liquid or viscous substance containing an organic dye that is poorly absorptive of radiation in the visible range of about 400 to 700 nanometers, is highly absorptive of radiation in the near infrared range of at least about 750 nanometers in wavelength, and fluoresces in response to radiation excitation in the said near infrared range to produce fluorescent radiation of wavelengths longer than the wavelength of the excitation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein the dye is highly absorptive of radiation in the range of about 750 to 900 nanometers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as in claim 2, wherein the fluorescent radiation is produced principally in the range of about 800 to 1100 nanometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein the markings are applied by a jet printing process.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein the dye comprises an organic laser dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method as in claim 5, wherein the laser dye comprises IR-125.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as in claim 6, wherein the dye is present in a concentration of about 0.005 to 0.05 percent by weight of the medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 3, wherein the laser dye comprises DTTCI, DNTTCI, HDITCI, IR-125, DDTTCI, IR-140, DDCI-4, or IR-132.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1213193A Cited
GB1439173A Cited
US3933094A Cited
US4230344A Cited
US4540595A Cited
US4605846A Cited
US4663518A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-03-03 1995-09-02 1996-03-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-03-03 1999-09-02 2000-03-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-03-03 2003-09-02 2004-03-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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