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US5090909A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Video graphic simulator systems

Assignee: Quantel Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-08-02
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Granted: 1992-02-25
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Expires: 2010-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract Sources of video signals representing an object (e.g. an aircraft), optionally movable, and a scene provide data stored in frame stores (b 1,5). Distance (optionally variable) from the observer of the object and near and far distances at transitions between features in the scene are stored respectively in frame store (4) and (7a, 7b). Within the boundaries of the object and in the neighborhood of the lines of transition, between features of the scene, quantities stored in object and scene stencil frame stores (3, 6) vary from 0 to 1. All frame stores are read simultaneously, driven by a microprocessor (2), the picture point scanning element sequentially. A comparator (11) compares distances, and the results of the comparison, together with the values stored in the stencil frame stores, determine the tone displayed at each element. Near features obscure distant ones, and sharp transitions are softened.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul R. N. Keller
  • 👤 Robin A. Cawley
  • 👤 Alan L. Stapleton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:06
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T15/00; G06T15/10; G06T15/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
A video graphic simulator system comprising: a) first source means for video signals representing a scene which includes features at different distances from an observer and which are separated by boundaries; b) second source means for video signals representing an object moving with respect to the scene; c) third source means for video signals representing a stencil for the scene and a stencil for the object, each of said stencils for the scene and the object having a value for each point of the scene which values are graduated at the boundaries between the features; d) fourth source means for signals representing the distances from the features in the scene to the observer and from the object to the observer; e) means for deriving contemporaneous sequences of video signals from said first, second and third source means with corresponding signals in said sequences relating to the same point on the scene; f) processor means responsive to successive video signals derived from said third source means for selectively interpolating one of the corresponding scene and object video signals on the other of said corresponding scene or object video signals in dependence upon the relationship of said object and scene distance signals; g) means included in said processor means responsive to video signals from said third source means for gradually reducing the proportion of the object video signals and increasing the proportion of the scene video signals at the edges of the object where the object is interpolated on the scene, and also at discontinuities where a feature of the scene obscures part of the object; and h) display means for displaying the combined video signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
A video graphic simulator system comprising: a) first source means for video signals representing a scene which includes features at different distances from an observer and which are separated by boundaries; b) second source means for video signals representing an object moving with respect to the scene; c) third source means for video signals representing a stencil for the scene and a stencil for the object, each of said stencils for the scene and the object having a value for each point of the scene which values are graduated at the boundaries between the features; d) fourth source means for signals representing the distances from the features in the scene to the observer and from the object to the observer; e) means for deriving contemporaneous sequences of video signals from said first, second and third source means with corresponding signals in said sequences relating to the same point on the scene; f) processor means responsive to successive video signals derived from said third source means for selectively interpolating one of the corresponding scene and object video signals on the other of said corresponding scene or object video signals in dependence upon the relationship of said object and scene distance signals; g) means included in said processor means responsive to video signals from said third source means for gradually reducing the proportion of the object video signals and increasing the proportion of the scene video signals at the edges of the object where the object is interpolated on the scene, and also at discontinuities where a feature of the scene obscures part of the object; and h) display means for displaying the combined video signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The video graphic simulator of claim 1 in which the boundaries are defined having predetermined margins, the values of said object and scene stencil signals being graduated within said margins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The video graphic simulator of claim 2 wherein the value of the object stencil is zero at each point in the scene remote from the object and outside of said margins.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The video graphic simulator system according to claim 4 including means for varying the size, position or orientation of the object as represented by the object video signals and object stencil as represented by the object stencil video signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The video graphic simulator system according to claim 1, including means for varying the object distance signals so that the object may appear to pass in front of a feature at one time and behind it at another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The video graphic simulator system according to claim 1, including means for dividing the scene video signals into zones each containing a boundary between features and assigning to said zones distance signals indicating the distance of the respective features at the boundary.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The video graphic simulator system according to claim 6, wherein said processor means is arranged to compare the object distance with feature distances at the boundary for each zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
The video graphic simulator system according to claim 1, in which the object stencil signals are used to superimpose the object video signals on the scene video signals when one relationship is encountered between said distance signals, and the scene stencil signals are used to superimpose the scene video signals on the object video signals when a second relationship is encountered between said distance signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The video graphic simulator system according to claim 8, in which both said stencil signals are ignored when a third relationship is encountered between said distance signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The video graphic simulator system as claimed in claim 8, in which said stencil signals are multiplied together when said second relationship is encountered.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-24 1995-08-26 1996-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-02-24 1999-08-26 2000-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-02-24 2003-08-26 2004-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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