Patent US5090183A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5090183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Discharge chute blocking device for a rotary lawn mower
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1990-08-27
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Granted: 1992-02-25
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Expires: 2010-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A convertible mulching mower (10) including a housing (12) and chute (30). Chute (30) can be selectively blocked with a chute plug (32) to selectively put mower (10) in a mulching mode. Mounted beneath housing (12) is a plurality of kickers (72) which serve to deflect the grass clippings generally downwardly and inwardly to cause them to penetrate the standing grass blades in the cutting path, when the mower (10) is in its mulching mode (when chute plug (32) is blocking discharge chute (30)). When chute plug (32) is removed, it can be replaced by various grass handling means, including a grass bag (36) or a side discharge chute extension (140). A wash-out system (129) can be included in plug (32) to allow the underside of housing (12) to be sprayed with water to remove accumulated grass clippings. Wash-out system (129) can be used for mulching or non-mulching mowers.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Thorud
- 👤 Henry B. Tillotson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:00
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/001; A01D34/003; A01D42/00; A01D42/005; A01D43/00; A01D43/06; A01D43/063; A01D2101/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S56/00; Y10S56/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A rotary convertible lawn mower having a mulching mode and a non-mulching mode, comprising: (a) a housing defining a cutting chamber, the housing having a top wall and a discharge opening for allowing grass clippings to flow out of the housing: (b) a prime mover having an output shaft: (c) a cutting blade disposed within the cutting chamber for rotation about a generally vertical axis and operatively coupled to the prime mover output shaft, the blade being disposed beneath the top wall of the housing and establishing a generally horizontal cutting path; and (d) removable means for selectively blocking the discharge opening to selectively put the mower into its mulching mode or its non-mulching mode, the discharge opening blocking means carrying a kicker member, wherein when the discharge opening is blocked the mower mulches the grass clippings and when the discharge opening is unblocked the grass clippings can flow out of the housing through the discharge opening, and wherein the discharge opening blocking means kicker member comprises a kicker surface lying generally in a plane oblique with respect to the generally horizontal cutting path and disposed in the path of the grass clippings to deflect the clippings generally downwardly into the cutting path when the mower is in its mulching mode, whereby the clippings are deposited beneath the surface of the grass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A rotary convertible lawn mower having a mulching mode and a non-mulching mode, comprising: (a) a housing defining a cutting chamber, the housing having a top wall and a discharge opening for allowing grass clippings to flow out of the housing: (b) a prime mover having an output shaft: (c) a cutting blade disposed within the cutting chamber for rotation about a generally vertical axis and operatively coupled to the prime mover output shaft, the blade being disposed beneath the top wall of the housing and establishing a generally horizontal cutting path; and (d) removable means for selectively blocking the discharge opening to selectively put the mower into its mulching mode or its non-mulching mode, the discharge opening blocking means carrying a kicker member, wherein when the discharge opening is blocked the mower mulches the grass clippings and when the discharge opening is unblocked the grass clippings can flow out of the housing through the discharge opening, and wherein the discharge opening blocking means kicker member comprises a kicker surface lying generally in a plane oblique with respect to the generally horizontal cutting path and disposed in the path of the grass clippings to deflect the clippings generally downwardly into the cutting path when the mower is in its mulching mode, whereby the clippings are deposited beneath the surface of the grass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The convertible mower of claim 1, wherein the blade comprises a central portion and a pair of end portions, each end portion comprising a cutting edge and a sail, wherein the sails extend about one-third of the way from the blade tips toward the center of the blade.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The convertible mower of claim 2, wherein the blade sails are triangular in shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The convertible mower of claim 1, wherein the housing has a generally vertically extending sidewall, and wherein the kicker surface is substantially planar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The convertible mower of claim 4, wherein the substantially planar kicker surface is angularly disposed with respect to the vertically extending sidewall of the housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The convertible mower of claim 5, wherein the substantially planar kicker surface extends generally inwardly with respect to the rotational axis of the cutting blade and forwardly with respect to the direction of rotation of the cutting blade.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The convertible mower of claim 1, wherein the kicker surface is generally planar and is canted in such a way that it faces downwardly and inwardly so as to deflect the grass clippings downwardly and inwardly into the cutting path.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The convertible lawn mower of claim 1, wherein the discharge opening comprises a chute and the discharge opening blocking means comprises a plug which fits within the chute.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The convertible mower of claim 8, wherein the kicker member and the plug are injection molded plastic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The convertible mower of claim 9, wherein the kicker member and the plug are polyethylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The convertible mower of claim 8, wherein the discharge chute is generally rectangular and the plug is also generally rectangular.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
57 words
The convertible mower of claim 8, wherein the discharge chute has a generally rectangular cross section, and the discharge chute plug has a slightly smaller generally rectangular cross section formed by a generally rectangular plug top wall, a substantially triangular and planar plug sidewall, and a plug bottom wall, the plug bottom wall carrying the plug kicker.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
51 words
The convertible mower of claim 12, wherein the plug further comprises a rear wall connected to the generally rectangular structure formed by the plug top wall, sidewall and bottom wall, wherein the rear wall carries a handle, whereby the plug can be easily inserted into and withdrawn from the discharge chute.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The convertible mower of claim 13, wherein a spring clip is mounted to the plug bottom wall such that when the plug is inserted into the discharge chute the spring clip engages the discharge chute to hold the plug in position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The convertible mower of claim 1, wherein the kicker surface is supported by a generally triangular back surface, and the kicker and back surfaces join to form an inclined edge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The convertible mower of claim 15, wherein the kicker and back surfaces form an angle of about 90°.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The convertible mower of claim 16, wherein the inclined edge of the kicker member is not radially oriented with respect to the vertical axis about which rotates the cutting blade.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The convertible mower of claim 1, wherein the kicker surface extends generally inwardly with respect to the rotational axis of the cutting blade and forwardly with respect to the direction of rotation of the cutting blade.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
124 words
A wash-out system for a rotary lawn mower of the type having a housing defining a cutting chamber and a discharge opening for allowing grass clippings to flow out of the housing, the wash-out system comprising: (a) removable plug means for selectively blocking the discharge opening; (b) coupling means connected to and situated on the outside of the plug means for accepting a water hose; (c) nozzle means connected to and situated on the inside of the plug means; and (d) means for operatively connecting the coupling means to the nozzle means to provide fluid communication therebetween, whereby water from the hose flows through the coupling means, connecting means and nozzle means and injects into the cutting chamber to remove accumulated grass clippings therefrom.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
124 words
A wash-out system for a rotary lawn mower of the type having a housing defining a cutting chamber and a discharge opening for allowing grass clippings to flow out of the housing, the wash-out system comprising: (a) removable plug means for selectively blocking the discharge opening; (b) coupling means connected to and situated on the outside of the plug means for accepting a water hose; (c) nozzle means connected to and situated on the inside of the plug means; and (d) means for operatively connecting the coupling means to the nozzle means to provide fluid communication therebetween, whereby water from the hose flows through the coupling means, connecting means and nozzle means and injects into the cutting chamber to remove accumulated grass clippings therefrom.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
The wash-out system of claim 19, wherein the housing has top and side walls and the nozzle means comprises a nozzle having a nozzle opening which directs the water substantially parallel to the housing walls.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
The wash-out system of claim 19, wherein the housing has top and side walls and wherein the nozzle means comprises a nozzle having a pair of nozzle openings which produce a pair of oppositely directed streams which are substantially parallel to the housing walls.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The wash-out system of claim 21, wherein the nozzle openings are about 7/32 inch in diameter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
89 words
The wash-out system of claim 19, wherein the removable plug further comprises a kicker member connected to and situated on the inside of the plug means, the kicker member having a kicker surface lying generally in a plane oblique with respect to the generally horizontal cutting path of the mower blade, and disposed in the path of grass clippings to deflect the clippings generally downwardly into the cutting path when the plug means is blocking the discharge opening, whereby the clippings are deposited beneath the surface of the grass.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
The wash-out system of claim 23, wherein the housing has top and side walls and the nozzle means comprises a nozzle having a nozzle opening which directs the water substantially parallel to the housing walls.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
69 words
The wash-out system of claim 24, wherein the housing has top and side walls and wherein the nozzle means comprises a nozzle having a pair of nozzle openings which produce a pair of oppositely directed streams which are substantially parallel to the housing walls, and wherein one of the nozzle openings is directed toward the kicker member and the other nozzle opening is directed away from the kicker member.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
89 words
A wash-out system for a rotary lawn mower having a housing defining a cutting chamber and a discharge opening for allowing grass clippings to leave the cutting chamber, the wash-out system comprising: (a) removable means for selectively blocking the discharge opening; and (b) water passageway means carried on the removable means for allowing water to pass through the removable means and clean the cutting chamber when the removable means is in place blocking the discharge opening and when water is supplied to the water passageway from a water source.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
89 words
A wash-out system for a rotary lawn mower having a housing defining a cutting chamber and a discharge opening for allowing grass clippings to leave the cutting chamber, the wash-out system comprising: (a) removable means for selectively blocking the discharge opening; and (b) water passageway means carried on the removable means for allowing water to pass through the removable means and clean the cutting chamber when the removable means is in place blocking the discharge opening and when water is supplied to the water passageway from a water source.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wash-out system of claim 26, wherein the discharge opening comprises an elongated discharge chute, and wherein the removable means comprises an elongated plug that is inserted into the chute.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
28 words
The wash-out system of claim 27, wherein the plug has front and rear walls, and wherein the water passageway means extends between the front and rear plug walls.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
78 words
The wash-out system of claim 28, wherein the water passageway means comprises: (a) coupling means carried on the rear plug wall suited for connection to a water source; (b) nozzle means carried on the front plug wall for spraying water into the cutting chamber; and (c) a connecting tube providing fluid communication between the coupling means on the rear plug wall and the nozzle means on the front plug wall to allow water to flow through the plug.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-08-26 | 1996-02-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-08-26 | 2000-02-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-08-26 | 2004-02-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |