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US5086462A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Terminal repeater having a function for repeating DC loop signal

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1991-06-04
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Granted: 1992-02-04
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Expires: 2011-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange and at least one terminal device, comprising a DC cut-off circuit providing continuous paths for AC signals flowing through the lines while providing discontinuous paths for DC signals flowing through the communication line, a DC power supply circuit generating a DC power used in place of a DC power supplied through communication line from the exchange, and supplying the generated DC power to terminal device, a DC loop signal detecting circuit comparing a threshold level with a level of a DC loop signal as is transmitted from the terminal device to the exchange, and generating a signal corresponding to the DC loop signal, and a pseudo-DC loop signal transmitting circuit, when the DC loop signal detecting circuit generates a signal, the pseudo-DC loop signal transmitting circuit controlling a C state of the communication line in accordance with the signal generated by the DC loop signal detecting circuit, thereby to transmit a pseudo-DC loop signal analogous to the DC loop signal detected by the DC loop signal detecting circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tosho Oka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:10
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M19/00; H04M19/08; H04Q; H04Q1/00; H04Q1/18; H04Q1/30; H04Q1/32; H04Q1/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 315 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange with at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, and for generating a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; DC level detecting means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for detecting a DC level of said communication line connected to said terminal device and for producing a DC level detecting signal; and threshold control means for setting said threshold level to a value lower by a predetermined value than the DC level of said communication line, in accordance with each DC level detecting signal produced by said DC level detecting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 315 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange with at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, and for generating a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; DC level detecting means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for detecting a DC level of said communication line connected to said terminal device and for producing a DC level detecting signal; and threshold control means for setting said threshold level to a value lower by a predetermined value than the DC level of said communication line, in accordance with each DC level detecting signal produced by said DC level detecting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The terminal repeater according to claim 1, wherein said DC level detecting means detects the current of the DC loop signal supplied from said terminal device through the communication line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The terminal repeater according to claim 1, wherein said DC level detecting means detects the voltage of the DC loop signal supplied from said terminal device through the communication line.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The terminal repeater according the claim 1, wherein said threshold control means sets said threshold level to about half of the DC level of said communication line, in accordance with each DC level detecting signal produced by said DC level detecting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 331 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange with at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising; DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, to generate a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means, through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; DC level detecting means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for detecting a DC level of the communication line connected to said terminal device and for producing a DC level detecting signal; threshold control means for setting said threshold level to a value lower by a predetermined value than the DC level of said communication line, in accordance with each DC level detecting signal produced by said DC level detecting means; and data transmitting means for transmitting numerical data representing the threshold level set by said threshold control means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 331 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange with at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising; DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, to generate a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means, through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; DC level detecting means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for detecting a DC level of the communication line connected to said terminal device and for producing a DC level detecting signal; threshold control means for setting said threshold level to a value lower by a predetermined value than the DC level of said communication line, in accordance with each DC level detecting signal produced by said DC level detecting means; and data transmitting means for transmitting numerical data representing the threshold level set by said threshold control means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The terminal repeater according to claim 5, wherein said data transmitting means transmits, instead of numerical data representing the set threshold level, numerical data corresponding to the DC detection level of the communication line detected by said DC level detecting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 298 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange with at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, to generate a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means, through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; line current detecting means for detecting a line current of the communication line connecting said terminal device and producing a line current detecting signal; and DC power control means for controlling a DC power supplied from said DC power supply means within a predetermined value in accordance with the line current detecting signal derived from said line current detecting means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 298 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange with at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, to generate a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means, through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; line current detecting means for detecting a line current of the communication line connecting said terminal device and producing a line current detecting signal; and DC power control means for controlling a DC power supplied from said DC power supply means within a predetermined value in accordance with the line current detecting signal derived from said line current detecting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 321 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange and at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, to generate a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; Dc loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said Dc loop signal detecting means, through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; line current detecting means for detecting a line current of the communication line connecting said terminal device and producing a line current detecting signal; threshold control means for controlling said threshold level in accordance with the line current detecting signal derived from said line current detecting means; and DC power control means for controlling a DC power supplied from said DC power supply means within a predetermined value in accordance with the line current detecting signal derived from said line current detecting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 321 words
A terminal repeater placed in at least one communication line connecting an exchange and at least one terminal device, said terminal device having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to the connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the communication line, and for supplying said first DC loop signal to said exchange, the terminal repeater comprising: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said communication line and cutting off DC signals flowing through said communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying a DC power to said terminal device through said communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, said DC power corresponding to a DC power supplied through said communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, to generate a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; Dc loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said Dc loop signal detecting means, through the communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; line current detecting means for detecting a line current of the communication line connecting said terminal device and producing a line current detecting signal; threshold control means for controlling said threshold level in accordance with the line current detecting signal derived from said line current detecting means; and DC power control means for controlling a DC power supplied from said DC power supply means within a predetermined value in accordance with the line current detecting signal derived from said line current detecting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 367 words
A communication network system comprising: an exchange; a terminal device connected to said exchange through a first communication line and having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to a connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the first communication line, and for supplying the first DC loop signal to the exchange; at least one terminal repeater arranged in said first communication line, and including: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said first communication line and for cutting off DC signals flowing through said first communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying DC power to said terminal device through said first communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, the amount of said DC power corresponding to an amount of DC power supplied through said first communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, and for generating a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means through said first communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and for transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; DC level detecting means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for detecting a DC level of said first communication line connected to said terminal device; information transmitting means for transmitting information corresponding to the DC level of said first communication line detected by the DC level detecting means; and an information receiving device arranged outside said terminal repeater, connected to the terminal repeater through a second communication line, and including; receiver means for receiving the information transmitted from said terminal repeater through said second communication line; and means for outputting the information received by said receiver means as data for controlling the communication network system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 367 words
A communication network system comprising: an exchange; a terminal device connected to said exchange through a first communication line and having means for generating a first DC loop signal in response to a connecting condition of a DC loop formed on the first communication line, and for supplying the first DC loop signal to the exchange; at least one terminal repeater arranged in said first communication line, and including: DC cut-off means for passing AC signals flowing through said first communication line and for cutting off DC signals flowing through said first communication line; DC power supply means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for supplying DC power to said terminal device through said first communication line between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, the amount of said DC power corresponding to an amount of DC power supplied through said first communication line from said exchange; DC loop signal detecting means for comparing a threshold level with a level of said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device to said exchange, and for generating a DC loop detecting signal corresponding to said first DC loop signal; DC loop signal transmitting means for generating a second DC loop signal analogous to said first DC loop signal transmitted from said terminal device in response to said DC loop detecting signal derived from said DC loop signal detecting means through said first communication line between said DC cut-off means and said exchange, and for transmitting said second DC loop signal to said exchange; DC level detecting means, provided between said DC cut-off means and said terminal device, for detecting a DC level of said first communication line connected to said terminal device; information transmitting means for transmitting information corresponding to the DC level of said first communication line detected by the DC level detecting means; and an information receiving device arranged outside said terminal repeater, connected to the terminal repeater through a second communication line, and including; receiver means for receiving the information transmitted from said terminal repeater through said second communication line; and means for outputting the information received by said receiver means as data for controlling the communication network system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
The communication network system according to claim 9, wherein said information transmitting means includes a modem for outputting information corresponding to the DC level to the second communication line.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 49 words
The communication network system according to claim 9, wherein the at least one terminal repeater further includes threshold control means for setting the threshold level to a value lower than the DC level of the first communication line detected by the DC level detecting means by a predetermined value.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 36 words
The communication network system according to claim 11, wherein the information transmitting means of the at least one terminal repeater includes a modem for outputting information corresponding to the DC level to the second communication line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3166642A Cited
US3916110A Cited
US4251691A Cited
US4623760A Cited
JPS60171892A Cited
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US4811389A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-03 1995-08-05 1996-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-02-03 1999-08-05 2000-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-02-03 2003-08-05 2004-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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