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US5085458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Attitude change suppression control system for active suspension system with high sensitivity of vehicular attitude change

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1990-08-08
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Granted: 1992-02-04
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Expires: 2010-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract An active suspension system includes vertical acceleration sensors provided at positions where suspension systems associated with respective vehicular wheels are provided. A control unit receives vertical acceleration data of the respective suspension systems for processing the received data for deriving control command values representative of required damping magnitudes at the respective suspension systems. For this, the control unit derives angular velocity of vehicular attitude change. The control command value is thus derived on the basis of the vehicular attitude change and angular velocity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuya Kii
  • 👤 Kunio Katada
  • 👤 Yuji Okuyama
  • 👤 Takashi Yonezawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:34
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G17/00; B60G17/015; B60G17/016; B60G2202/00; B60G2202/10; B60G2202/15; B60G2202/154; B60G2400/00; B60G2400/10; B60G2400/102; B60G2400/104; B60G2400/106; B60G2400/20; B60G2400/202; B60G2400/204; B60G2400/206; B60G2600/00; B60G2600/02; B60G2600/22; B60G2600/26; B60G2600/70; B60G2600/74; B60G2600/76; B60G2800/00; B60G2800/01; B60G2800/012; B60G2800/014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
An active suspension system comprising: suspension systems, each being disposed between a vehicular body and a road wheel, each of said suspension systems including a variable pressure working chamber for generating a damping force acting against relative displacement between the vehicular body and the road wheel; a hydraulic system connected to said working chambers for adjusting fluid pressure therein, said hydraulic system including pressure control valves for respectively controlling introduction and draining of pressurized fluid to said working chambers for adjusting the fluid pressure in said working chambers; first sensors for monitoring a vertical displacement of the vehicular body at mutually different positions of the vehicular body for producing first sensor signals respectively representative of the vertical displacement of the vehicular body at the different positions; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals from said first sensors to determine a vehicular attitude variation, said control means outputting control signals based on the vehicular attitude variation to the pressure control valves respectively to provide control pressure in the working chambers of said suspension systems for thereby suppressing the vehicular attitude variation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
An active suspension system comprising: suspension systems, each being disposed between a vehicular body and a road wheel, each of said suspension systems including a variable pressure working chamber for generating a damping force acting against relative displacement between the vehicular body and the road wheel; a hydraulic system connected to said working chambers for adjusting fluid pressure therein, said hydraulic system including pressure control valves for respectively controlling introduction and draining of pressurized fluid to said working chambers for adjusting the fluid pressure in said working chambers; first sensors for monitoring a vertical displacement of the vehicular body at mutually different positions of the vehicular body for producing first sensor signals respectively representative of the vertical displacement of the vehicular body at the different positions; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals from said first sensors to determine a vehicular attitude variation, said control means outputting control signals based on the vehicular attitude variation to the pressure control valves respectively to provide control pressure in the working chambers of said suspension systems for thereby suppressing the vehicular attitude variation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first sensors monitor a vertical acceleration exerted at the different positions of the vehicular body to respectively produce said first sensor signals indicative thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving an angular velocity of the vehicular attitude variation for deriving said control signals on the basis thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 3, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving vertical motion speeds at the different positions of the vehicular body and derives said angular velocity of vehicular attitude variation on the basis of said vertical motion speeds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving an angular acceleration of the vehicular attitude variation for deriving said control signals based thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 70 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said control means derives vertical motion speeds respectively on the basis of said first sensor signals at the different positions of the vehicular body for deriving a vertical motion suppressive pressure on the basis thereof, deriving a correction value for correcting said vertical motion suppressive pressure on the basis of the vehicular attitude variation for deriving said control signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 6, wherein each of said first sensors monitors vertical acceleration at the different positions of the vehicular body and said control means derives an angular velocity of the vehicular attitude variation for deriving said correction value based thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 6, wherein each of said first sensors monitors vertical acceleration at the different positions of the vehicular body and said control means derives an angular velocity of the vehicular attitude variation for deriving said correction value based thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 180 words
A rolling suppressive active suspension system comprising: suspension systems each being disposed between a vehicular body and a road wheel, each of said suspension systems including a variable pressure working chamber for generating a damping force acting against relative displacement between the vehicular body and the road wheel; a hydraulic system connected to said working chambers for adjusting fluid pressure therein, said hydraulic system including a pressure control valves for respectively controlling introduction and draining of pressurized fluid to said working chambers for adjusting the fluid pressure in said working chambers; first sensors for monitoring vertical displacement of the vehicular body at mutually different positions of the vehicular body for producing first sensor signals respectively representative of the vertical displacement of the vehicular body at the different positions; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals from said first sensors to determine vehicular rolling, said control means outputting control signals based on the vehicular rolling to the pressure control valves respectively to provide control pressure in the working chambers of said suspension systems for thereby suppressing the vehicular rolling.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 180 words
A rolling suppressive active suspension system comprising: suspension systems each being disposed between a vehicular body and a road wheel, each of said suspension systems including a variable pressure working chamber for generating a damping force acting against relative displacement between the vehicular body and the road wheel; a hydraulic system connected to said working chambers for adjusting fluid pressure therein, said hydraulic system including a pressure control valves for respectively controlling introduction and draining of pressurized fluid to said working chambers for adjusting the fluid pressure in said working chambers; first sensors for monitoring vertical displacement of the vehicular body at mutually different positions of the vehicular body for producing first sensor signals respectively representative of the vertical displacement of the vehicular body at the different positions; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals from said first sensors to determine vehicular rolling, said control means outputting control signals based on the vehicular rolling to the pressure control valves respectively to provide control pressure in the working chambers of said suspension systems for thereby suppressing the vehicular rolling.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 9, wherein each of said first sensors monitor and a vertical acceleration exerted on the different positions of the vehicular body to respectively produce said first sensor signals indicative thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving an angular velocity of the vehicular rolling for deriving said control signals on the basis thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving vertical motion speeds at the different positions of the vehicular body and derives said angular velocity rolling on the basis of said vertical motion speeds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving an angular acceleration of vehicular rolling for deriving said control signals based thereon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 75 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said control means derives vertical motion speeds respectively on the basis of said first sensor signals at the different positions of the vehicular body for deriving said vertical motion suppressive pressure on the basis of the vertical motion speeds, and derives a correction value for correcting said vertical motion suppressive pressure on the basis of the vehicular rolling for thereby deriving said control signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 14, wherein each of said first sensors monitors a vertical acceleration at the different positions of the vehicular body and said control means derives an angular velocity of vehicular rolling for deriving said correction value based thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 46 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 14, wherein each of said first sensors monitors a vertical acceleration at the different positions of the vehicular body and said control means derives an angular acceleration of vehicular rolling for deriving said correction value based thereon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 167 words
A pitching suppressive active suspension system comprising: suspension systems, each being disposed between a vehicular body and a road wheel, each of said suspension systems including a variable pressure working chamber for generating a damping force acting against relative displacement between the vehicular body and the road wheel; a hydraulic system connected to said working chambers for adjusting fluid pressure therein, said hydraulic system including pressure control valves for respectively controlling introduction and draining of pressurized fluid to aid working chambers for adjusting the fluid pressure in said working chambers; first sensors for monitoring vertical displacement of the vehicular body at mutually different positions of the vehicular body for producing first sensor signals respectively representative of the vertical displacement of the vehicular body at the different positions; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals to determine a vehicular pitching, said control means outputting control signals based on the vehicular pitching to the pressure control valves respectively to provide control for thereby suppressing the vehicular pitching.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 167 words
A pitching suppressive active suspension system comprising: suspension systems, each being disposed between a vehicular body and a road wheel, each of said suspension systems including a variable pressure working chamber for generating a damping force acting against relative displacement between the vehicular body and the road wheel; a hydraulic system connected to said working chambers for adjusting fluid pressure therein, said hydraulic system including pressure control valves for respectively controlling introduction and draining of pressurized fluid to aid working chambers for adjusting the fluid pressure in said working chambers; first sensors for monitoring vertical displacement of the vehicular body at mutually different positions of the vehicular body for producing first sensor signals respectively representative of the vertical displacement of the vehicular body at the different positions; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals to determine a vehicular pitching, said control means outputting control signals based on the vehicular pitching to the pressure control valves respectively to provide control for thereby suppressing the vehicular pitching.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 36 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 17, wherein said first sensors monitor a vertical acceleration exerted at the different positions of the vehicular body to respectively produce said first sensor signals indicative thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 37 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 18, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving an angular velocity of the vehicular pitching for deriving said control signals on the basis thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 48 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 19, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving vertical motion speeds at the different positions of the vehicular body and derives said angular velocity of vehicular pitching on the basis of said vertical motion speeds.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 35 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 18, wherein said control means processes said first sensor signals for deriving an angular acceleration of the vehicular pitching for deriving said control signals based thereon.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 69 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 17, wherein said control means derives vertical motion speeds respectively on the basis of said first sensor signals at the different positions of the vehicular body for deriving a vertical motion suppressive pressure on the basis thereof, deriving a correction value for correcting said vertical motion suppressive pressure on the basis of the vehicular pitching for deriving said control signals.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 48 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 22, wherein each of said first sensors monitors a vertical acceleration at the different positions of the vehicular body and said control means derives an angular velocity of the vehicular attitude variation for deriving said correction value based thereon.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 46 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 22, wherein each of said first sensor monitors a vertical acceleration at the different positions of the vehicular body and said control means derives an angular acceleration of vehicular pitching for deriving said correction value based thereon.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 191 words
An active suspension system for a vehicle comprising: suspension systems disposed between a vehicle body and suspension members which respectively support vehicle wheels rotatably, each of said suspension systems including a fluid cylinder adjustable of cylinder pressure for active suspension control: first sensors respectively detecting vertical accelerations acting on different portions of the vehicle body to provide first sensor signals indicative thereof; a second sensor detecting acceleration acting on the horizontal plane of the vehicle body to provide a second sensor signal indicative thereof; a power source unit which supplied pressurized fluid to the fluid cylinder; pressure control valves for adjusting pressure of the fluid supplied from said power source unit to the fluid cylinders; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals to determine a first vehicle attitude change caused by vertical acceleration and also responsive to the second sensor signal to determine a second vehicle attitude change caused by acceleration in the horizontal plane of the vehicle body to provide first and second control signals to said pressure control valves respectively for providing control pressures in the fluid cylinders for suppressing the first and second vehicle attitude changes.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 191 words
An active suspension system for a vehicle comprising: suspension systems disposed between a vehicle body and suspension members which respectively support vehicle wheels rotatably, each of said suspension systems including a fluid cylinder adjustable of cylinder pressure for active suspension control: first sensors respectively detecting vertical accelerations acting on different portions of the vehicle body to provide first sensor signals indicative thereof; a second sensor detecting acceleration acting on the horizontal plane of the vehicle body to provide a second sensor signal indicative thereof; a power source unit which supplied pressurized fluid to the fluid cylinder; pressure control valves for adjusting pressure of the fluid supplied from said power source unit to the fluid cylinders; and control means responsive to the first sensor signals to determine a first vehicle attitude change caused by vertical acceleration and also responsive to the second sensor signal to determine a second vehicle attitude change caused by acceleration in the horizontal plane of the vehicle body to provide first and second control signals to said pressure control valves respectively for providing control pressures in the fluid cylinders for suppressing the first and second vehicle attitude changes.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 97 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 25, wherein said first sensors are disposed on front and rear portions of the vehicle body and said second sensor detects longitudinal acceleration, said control means determining the first vehicle attitude change representing first pitching motion of the vehicle body based on a difference in the magnitudes between the vertical accelerations acting on the front and rear portions and bouncing motion of the vehicle body and said control means also determines the second vehicle attitude change representing second pitching motion of the vehicle body caused by longitudinal acceleration.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 94 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 25, wherein said first sensors are disposed on right and left portions of the vehicle body and said second sensor detects lateral acceleration, said control means determining the first vehicle attitude change representing first rolling motion of the vehicle body based on a difference in the magnitudes between the vertical accelerations acting on the right and left portions and bouncing motion of the vehicle body and also determining the second vehicle attitude change representing second rolling motion of the vehicle body caused by lateral acceleration.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 46 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 26, wherein said control means determines vertical motion speeds of the front and rear portions of the vehicle body based on the detected vertical accelerations to determine the first vehicle attitude change including a pitching angular velocity.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 46 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 27, wherein said control means determines vertical motion speeds of the right and left portions of the vehicle body based on the detected vertical accelerations to determine the first vehicle attitude change including a rolling angular velocity.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 35 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 28, wherein said control means determines a correction gain based on the pitching angular velocity to provide the first control signal based on the correction gain.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 35 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 27, wherein said control means determines a correction gain based on the rolling angular velocity to provide the first control signal based on the correction gain.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 20 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 30, wherein said correction gain is variable dependent upon vehicle speed.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 20 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 31 wherein said correction gain is variable dependent upon vehicle speed.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 22 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 32, wherein said correction gain is variable dependent upon the pitching angular velocity.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 22 words
An active suspension system as set forth in claim 33 wherein said correction gain is variable dependent upon the rolling angular velocity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-03 1995-08-05 1996-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-02-03 1999-08-05 2000-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-02-03 2003-08-05 2004-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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