US5083924A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tactile enhancement method for progressively optimized reading
Assignee: American Business Seminars Inc
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Filing: 1991-05-15
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Granted: 1992-01-28
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Expires: 2011-05-15
Abstract
Abstract A method and system for enhancing reading skills whereby readers can improve both reading speed and comprehension. This novel teaching method and system associatively combines input to visual, tactile, auditory senses. The reader is trained to conceptualize the meaning of words directly from symbols rather than from symbols and related sounds by causing the eyes to scan text more rapidly than both symbols and related sounds can be assimilated. The eyes are prompted to follow a rapidly moving finger induced to rhythmically move back-and-forth across the text at rapidly driven rates by an auditory beat. Different auditory inputs are provided to each ear, such that each hemisphere of the brain predominately receives signals which are related to its primary function. Rhythmic beats to induce higher reading rates are addressed to the left hemisphere of the brain which governs spatial relations, time, rhythm, and reading the written word. Subliminal affirmative motivational messages are concurrently addressed only to the right hemisphere of the brain which interprets the spoken word thereby minimizing conflict between the spoken subliminal affirmation and the reading of the written word. In one embodiment, rhythmic beats are mixed with the subliminal messages addressed to the right hemisphere for balance. Soothing background sounds such as recorded ocean waves are added to the auditory input to block aural interference. The auditory volume of rhythmic beats is varied periodically to reduce neural auditory adaptation.
Inventors
- 👤 Kirby Cochran
- 👤 Harper Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:13
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00; G09B17/04; G09B17/003; G09B17/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A tape recording apparatus for use in reading speed and comprehension improvement training comprising: a dual channel magnetic tape; means for generating pulsatile signals; means for providing prerecorded background aural interference reduction sounds; first means for mixing said pulsatile signals and aural interference reduction sounds; means for recording the output of said first mixing means on one channel of a multichannel tape recorder wherefrom said sounds are placed on one channel of the dual channel magnetic tape; a source of subliminal affirmations; second means for mixing aural interference reduction sounds and the subliminal affirmations received from the source thereof; means for recording the output of said second mixing means on another channel of the multichannel tape recorder wherefrom said output is placed on a second channel of the dual channel magnetic tape.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A tape recording apparatus for use in reading speed and comprehension improvement training comprising: a dual channel magnetic tape; means for generating pulsatile signals; means for providing prerecorded background aural interference reduction sounds; first means for mixing said pulsatile signals and aural interference reduction sounds; means for recording the output of said first mixing means on one channel of a multichannel tape recorder wherefrom said sounds are placed on one channel of the dual channel magnetic tape; a source of subliminal affirmations; second means for mixing aural interference reduction sounds and the subliminal affirmations received from the source thereof; means for recording the output of said second mixing means on another channel of the multichannel tape recorder wherefrom said output is placed on a second channel of the dual channel magnetic tape.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
109 words
The tape recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the second means comprise means for mixing the pulsatile signals with said aural interference reduction sounds and subliminal affirmations whereby the tape recording provides signals comprising subliminal affirmations, pulsatile signals, and aural interference reduction sounds which are sent to one ear, and therefrom primarily to the hemisphere of the brain which best interprets the spoken word, and only pulsatile signals and aural interference reduction sounds to the other ear, which primarily communicates with the hemisphere of the brain which interprets the written word, whereby conflict between the activities interpreting subliminal affirmations and activities interpreting the written word is substantially eliminated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The tape recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pulsatile signals comprise a white noise generator, an output of which varies in volume or amplitude from a first level to a peak level to return to said first level to provide the sensation of a beat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The tape recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for generating pulsatile signals comprises means for initiating each pulse whereby the leading edge of each pulse is accentuated by a high frequency, rapidly decaying sine wave which produces an audible sound by which the beginning of each beat is audibly discerned.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
152 words
Stereophonic sound playback apparatus for increasing a reader's reading speed and comprehension, said apparatus comprising: a stereophonic tape player comprising at least two output channels; a prerecorded dual track magnetic tape for use in said tape player comprising: a first track on the tape comprising prerecorded pulsatile signals comprising amplitude modulated white noise in synchrony with an audible beat onset signal and mixed with background aural interference reducing sound; a second track on the tape comprising a prerecorded mix of aural interference reducing sound and subliminal affirmations; means for steering playback from the second track only to the ear which primarily addresses the hemisphere of the brain which interprets the spoken word whereby conflict is substantially eliminated between interpretation of subliminal affirmations and reading of the written word in the hemisphere of the brain which predominantly interprets the written word; means for steering playback from the first track to the other ear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
Stereophonic sound playback apparatus for increasing a reader's reading speed and comprehension, said apparatus comprising: a stereophonic tape player comprising at least two output channels; a prerecorded dual track magnetic tape for use in said tape player comprising: a first track on the tape comprising prerecorded pulsatile signals comprising amplitude modulated white noise in synchrony with an audible beat onset signal and mixed with background aural interference reducing sound; a second track on the tape comprising a prerecorded mix of aural interference reducing sound and subliminal affirmations; means for steering playback from the second track only to the ear which primarily addresses the hemisphere of the brain which interprets the spoken word whereby conflict is substantially eliminated between interpretation of subliminal affirmations and reading of the written word in the hemisphere of the brain which predominantly interprets the written word; means for steering playback from the first track to the other ear.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said prerecorded mix further comprises the same pulsatile signals recorded on the first track of the magnetic tape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein background aural interference reducing sound level is recorded at substantially lower db levels than the pulsatile signal levels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the subliminal affirmations are recorded at substantially lower db level than either the pulsatile signals or background aural interference reduction sound levels.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
95 words
A method for producing a dual track tape for increasing reading speed and comprehension comprising the steps of: in combination and in synchrony, synthesizing pulsatile white noise and a beat onset signal; mixing the synthesized signal at a high volume with background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume; recording the mixed signal on one track of the tape; further mixing background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume with subliminal affirmations at still lower levels; and recording the further mixed signal on the other track of the tape.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
95 words
A method for producing a dual track tape for increasing reading speed and comprehension comprising the steps of: in combination and in synchrony, synthesizing pulsatile white noise and a beat onset signal; mixing the synthesized signal at a high volume with background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume; recording the mixed signal on one track of the tape; further mixing background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume with subliminal affirmations at still lower levels; and recording the further mixed signal on the other track of the tape.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein the further mixing step comprises mixing the synthesized signal at a high volume with the background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume and with subliminal affirmations at a still lower volume.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
122 words
A method for producing a dual track tape for increasing reading speed and comprehension comprising the steps of: synthesizing a repetitive, reading-rate-determining signal comprising a beat signal with an audibly noticeable onset; mixing the synthesized signal at a high volume with background sound used for aural interference reduction, at a low volume; recording the mixed signal on one track of the tape; further mixing the background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume with subliminal affirmations at a still lower volume; and recording the further mixed signal on the other track of the tape; periodically varying the mean amplitude of the beat signal such that any neural adaptation to the repetitivity of the beat signal is reduced or eliminated.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
122 words
A method for producing a dual track tape for increasing reading speed and comprehension comprising the steps of: synthesizing a repetitive, reading-rate-determining signal comprising a beat signal with an audibly noticeable onset; mixing the synthesized signal at a high volume with background sound used for aural interference reduction, at a low volume; recording the mixed signal on one track of the tape; further mixing the background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume with subliminal affirmations at a still lower volume; and recording the further mixed signal on the other track of the tape; periodically varying the mean amplitude of the beat signal such that any neural adaptation to the repetitivity of the beat signal is reduced or eliminated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the further mixing step comprises mixing the synthesized signal at a high volume with background sound used for aural interference reduction at a low volume and with subliminal affirmations, at a still lower volume.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the background sound comprises ocean wave sounds.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of increasing reading speed and comprehension without distortion and with improved concentration comprising the steps of: communicating a first mix of audio signals comprising a subliminal affirmation signal, a background sound signal for audio interference reduction, and a read rate promoting pulsatile signal to the left ear of a reader and thence primarily to the right side of the brain; communicating a second mix of audio signals comprising the first mix of audio signals exclusive of the subliminal affirmation signal to the right ear and thence primarily to the left side of the brain; thereby excluding from the second mixing of audio signals the subliminal affirmation signal which consciously detracts from the task of reading and which would compete with the processing of the written word at the left side of the brain.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of increasing reading speed and comprehension without distortion and with improved concentration comprising the steps of: communicating a first mix of audio signals comprising a subliminal affirmation signal, a background sound signal for audio interference reduction, and a read rate promoting pulsatile signal to the left ear of a reader and thence primarily to the right side of the brain; communicating a second mix of audio signals comprising the first mix of audio signals exclusive of the subliminal affirmation signal to the right ear and thence primarily to the left side of the brain; thereby excluding from the second mixing of audio signals the subliminal affirmation signal which consciously detracts from the task of reading and which would compete with the processing of the written word at the left side of the brain.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-07-29 | 1996-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | 2000-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-07-29 | 2004-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |