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US5081774A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite excavating tooth

Assignee: Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1990-04-10
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Granted: 1992-01-21
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Expires: 2010-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract A replaceable composite excavating tooth for excavating earth comprises wear-resistant material having a higher hardness than a tooth body and being insert-cast into the tooth body. The performance of the excavating tooth is improved by locating the wear-resistant material as an integral insert at a central part between the top and bottom surfaces and determining the width of the insert substantially the same as the width between both side surfaces of the tooth body, extending the insert from the tip end toward an attachment part of the tooth and terminating the insert at a position of limit of potential use for replacing the composite excavating tooth.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukimitsu Kuwano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:53
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F9/00; E02F9/28; E02F9/2808; E02F9/285; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4998; Y10T29/49988; Y10T29/49993; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12486

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth for excavating earth, comprising: a cast metal tooth body and an insert comprised of an integral body formed of a wear-resistant Cr-cast iron material having a higher hardness than said cast metal tooth body, said cast metal tooth body solidifying on said Cr-cast iron insert and having top and bottom surfaces tapered toward a tip end thereof and two side surfaces, and said Cr-cast iron insert is located at a central portion between said top and bottom surfaces of said case metal tooth body, said insert having clearances between portions of said insert which are completely filled by the solidified cast metal of said tooth body, and a width substantially the same as the width between said side surfaces of said cast metal tooth body, said insert extending from said tip end toward an attachment part of said tooth, and terminating at a predetermined useable limit of said composite excavating tooth, and said insert is rigidly and integrally bonded internally of said cast metal tooth body by a diffusion layer of materials from said cast metal tooth body and said insert between said insert and said cast metal tooth body which enhances adhesion between said insert and said cast metal tooth body and selectively imparts desired wear-resistant characteristics to said composite excavating tooth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth for excavating earth, comprising: a cast metal tooth body and an insert comprised of an integral body formed of a wear-resistant Cr-cast iron material having a higher hardness than said cast metal tooth body, said cast metal tooth body solidifying on said Cr-cast iron insert and having top and bottom surfaces tapered toward a tip end thereof and two side surfaces, and said Cr-cast iron insert is located at a central portion between said top and bottom surfaces of said case metal tooth body, said insert having clearances between portions of said insert which are completely filled by the solidified cast metal of said tooth body, and a width substantially the same as the width between said side surfaces of said cast metal tooth body, said insert extending from said tip end toward an attachment part of said tooth, and terminating at a predetermined useable limit of said composite excavating tooth, and said insert is rigidly and integrally bonded internally of said cast metal tooth body by a diffusion layer of materials from said cast metal tooth body and said insert between said insert and said cast metal tooth body which enhances adhesion between said insert and said cast metal tooth body and selectively imparts desired wear-resistant characteristics to said composite excavating tooth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth according to claim 1, wherein said insert includes a plurality of strip-formed parts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of strip-formed parts extend in a first direction from said tip end toward said usable limit and are connected to each other by anchoring rods extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth according to claim 3, wherein said strip-like parts are spaced from each other to provide clearances between said plurality of strip-like parts and said clearances are completely filled with the metal of said tooth body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a proportion of a volume of said wear-resistant material to a volume of said material of said tooth body is higher in side regions of said tooth adjacent to each of said side surfaces of said tooth than in a central region between said side surfaces of said tooth.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth according to claim 1, wherein said insert of Cr-cast iron material is in the form of a mesh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A replaceable composite excavating toothy according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6, wherein the metal of said tooth body is cast steel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
A replaceable composite excavating tooth according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6, wherein the thickness of said insert of wear resistant material relative to the thickness of said tooth body is about 2/3 at the tip end thereof and 1/2 at said predetermined useable limit of said composite excavating tooth.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-20 1995-07-22 1996-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-20 1999-07-22 2000-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-20 2003-07-22 2004-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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