US5081653A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Automatic gain control circuit for multilevel duobinary AM/PSK modulated signals
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1988-08-17
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Granted: 1992-01-14
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Expires: 2008-08-17
Abstract
Abstract An automatic gain control circuit for multilevel duobinary AM/PSK (amplitude modulation/phase shift keying) signals allows multilevel modulated signals to be received accurately. The circuit includes an amplifier that is controlled such that during a preamble section the amplifier has a gain associated with the level of the inputted signal. During a data section the amplifier is controlled to maintain a substantially constant gain. The invention may be used in the reception of AM/PSK modulated signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshio Saito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:29
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/32; H04L27/34; H04L27/38; H04L27/3809; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
An automatic gain control circuit comprising: amplifier means for amplifying a multilevel modulated signal in the form of a burst, having a preamble pattern, in response to a gain control signal which is fed to said amplifier means from an integrator; filter means for low-pass filtering an output signal of said amplifier means to produce a filtered signal; clock regenerator means for regenerating a clock component out of a multilevel modulated signal to produce a clock signal; means for producing from said multilevel modulated signal a preamble indication signal indicative of a section over which said preamble continues; sampling clock generator means for producing sampling clock pulses in response to said preamble indication signal and said clock signal; and sample and hold means for sampling said filtered signal in response to said sampling clock pulses to produce a sampled signal; and wherein said integrator integrates said sampled signal of said sample and hold means in response to said preamble indication signal to produce said gain control signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
An automatic gain control circuit comprising: amplifier means for amplifying a multilevel modulated signal in the form of a burst, having a preamble pattern, in response to a gain control signal which is fed to said amplifier means from an integrator; filter means for low-pass filtering an output signal of said amplifier means to produce a filtered signal; clock regenerator means for regenerating a clock component out of a multilevel modulated signal to produce a clock signal; means for producing from said multilevel modulated signal a preamble indication signal indicative of a section over which said preamble continues; sampling clock generator means for producing sampling clock pulses in response to said preamble indication signal and said clock signal; and sample and hold means for sampling said filtered signal in response to said sampling clock pulses to produce a sampled signal; and wherein said integrator integrates said sampled signal of said sample and hold means in response to said preamble indication signal to produce said gain control signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
An automatic gain control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said integrator comprises: an operational amplifier; an integrating capacitor connected to an output and to a first input of said operational amplifier; a first and a second resistor connected to said first input of said operational amplifier; and a switch for selectively connecting said first resistor or said second resistor to said first input of said operational amplifier in response to said preamble indication signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of amplifying a multilevel signal comprising the steps of: inputting an inputted multilevel signal; filtering the inputted multilevel signal with a low pass filter to produce a second signal; regenerating a clock component of the inputted multilevel signal and outputting a regenerated signal as a third signal; determining a preamble portion of the inputted multilevel signal and outputting a fourth signal corresponding to the preamble portion; generating a fifth signal indicating when regenerated clock pulses occur during the preamble portion using the third and fourth signals; sampling the second signal in response to the fifth signal to generate sixth signal; integrating the sixth signal; and controlling the gain of an amplifier using the sixth signal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of amplifying a multilevel signal comprising the steps of: inputting an inputted multilevel signal; filtering the inputted multilevel signal with a low pass filter to produce a second signal; regenerating a clock component of the inputted multilevel signal and outputting a regenerated signal as a third signal; determining a preamble portion of the inputted multilevel signal and outputting a fourth signal corresponding to the preamble portion; generating a fifth signal indicating when regenerated clock pulses occur during the preamble portion using the third and fourth signals; sampling the second signal in response to the fifth signal to generate sixth signal; integrating the sixth signal; and controlling the gain of an amplifier using the sixth signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method of amplifying a multilevel signal as set forth in claim 3, wherein: during the preamble portion, the gain of the amplifier is controlled such that the amplifier has a gain associated with a level of the inputted multilevel signal; and following the preamble portion the gain of the amplifier is essentially constant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
76 words
An amplifying circuit for amplifying an inputted multilevel signal, the inputted multilevel signal including a preamble portion and a non-preamble portion, the amplifying circuit comprising: an amplifier; and an integrator whose output controls the gain of the amplifier; and wherein: the integrator controls the gain of the amplifier on the basis of samples of an amplifier output; and the integrator uses one time constant during the preamble portion and another time constant during the non-preamble portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
An amplifying circuit for amplifying an inputted multilevel signal, the inputted multilevel signal including a preamble portion and a non-preamble portion, the amplifying circuit comprising: an amplifier; and an integrator whose output controls the gain of the amplifier; and wherein: the integrator controls the gain of the amplifier on the basis of samples of an amplifier output; and the integrator uses one time constant during the preamble portion and another time constant during the non-preamble portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-07-15 | 1996-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-07-15 | 2000-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-07-15 | 2004-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |