US5080737A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of filling a tire with a composite-foam insert
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-04-04
•
Granted: 1992-01-14
•
Expires: 2011-04-04
Abstract
Abstract This invention is a method of filling a tire with a composite-foam to eliminate rapid deflation "blow-outs" and for all practical purposes, eliminate flats. The composite-foam tire filling is comprised of a multiplicity of preconstructed, hollow, pressurized, elastomeric, one-piece, seamless cells bonded together into a configuration whereby substantially all of the exterior cell wall surface of all cells in the composite-foam tire filling, is engaged with portions of exterior cell wall surfaces of surrounding cells. This composite-foam mass is placed inside a tire to provide the tire with a composite-foam filled interior.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas J. Shoner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 08:11
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C5/00; B60C5/002; B29; B29D; B29D30/00; B29D30/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
The method of making a composite-foam filled tire, comprising the steps of: a. filling the interior of a mold with a multiplicity of individually preconstructed independent elastomeric cells that comprise an external surface and an internal surface, said external and internal surface defining an elastomeric cell wall therebetween of a given thickness, said cell wall enclosing a single hollow center of a given volume; b. placing a predetermined volume of said cells in a housing which is attached to said mold and in communication with said interior of said mold, said predetermined volume being of sufficient amount to cause said cells in said mold to have surface portions of said external cell wall surfaces, engaged with external cell wall surface portions of adjacent cells in a state that has substantially all of the total external cell wall surface of all cells, in engagement with surrounding portions of external cell wall surfaces of said surrounding cells, when said cells in said housing are subsequently combined with said cells in said mold; c. said predetermined volume of said cells in said housing are moved from said housing into said interior of said mold to combine said cells in said housing with said cells in said mold and effectuate said cell engagement in said mold; d. said multiplicity of preconstructed cells are permanently bonded together at said engaged external surface portions while in said engaged state while in said mold to collectively create said composite-foam tire filling; e. upon completion of said bonding and the subsequent removal of said composite-foam tire filling from said mold, said cells comprising said composite-foam tire filling remain in said bonded together and said engaged state to provide said completed composite-foam tire filling; f. said completed composite-foam tire filling is installed in the interior of a tire to provide said composite-foam filled tire.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
305 words
The method of making a composite-foam filled tire, comprising the steps of: a. filling the interior of a mold with a multiplicity of individually preconstructed independent elastomeric cells that comprise an external surface and an internal surface, said external and internal surface defining an elastomeric cell wall therebetween of a given thickness, said cell wall enclosing a single hollow center of a given volume; b. placing a predetermined volume of said cells in a housing which is attached to said mold and in communication with said interior of said mold, said predetermined volume being of sufficient amount to cause said cells in said mold to have surface portions of said external cell wall surfaces, engaged with external cell wall surface portions of adjacent cells in a state that has substantially all of the total external cell wall surface of all cells, in engagement with surrounding portions of external cell wall surfaces of said surrounding cells, when said cells in said housing are subsequently combined with said cells in said mold; c. said predetermined volume of said cells in said housing are moved from said housing into said interior of said mold to combine said cells in said housing with said cells in said mold and effectuate said cell engagement in said mold; d. said multiplicity of preconstructed cells are permanently bonded together at said engaged external surface portions while in said engaged state while in said mold to collectively create said composite-foam tire filling; e. upon completion of said bonding and the subsequent removal of said composite-foam tire filling from said mold, said cells comprising said composite-foam tire filling remain in said bonded together and said engaged state to provide said completed composite-foam tire filling; f. said completed composite-foam tire filling is installed in the interior of a tire to provide said composite-foam filled tire.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said multiplicity of individually preconstructed independent elastomeric cells have an independent, one-piece external surface and an independent, one-piece internal surface, defining a complete, one-piece, seamless, independent cell wall therebetween of a given thickness, completely enclosing a single hollow center of a given volume.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said multiplicity of individually preconstructed independent elastomeric hollow cells contain a gas within said hollow center under pressure above that of atmospheric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said multiplicity of individually preconstructed independent elastomeric cells are coated with a resin that will act as matrix to bond said cells together, prior to or during said cells being filled or placed in said mold and said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said elastomeric material from which said cell walls are composed is produced from a multiple component polyurethane system which when said components are combined and cured, produce an elastomeric solid material having a tensile strength ranging from approximately two thousand (2,000) pounds per square inch (psi), to approximately eight thousand (8,000) pounds per square inch (psi).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said composite-foam tire filling is composed of two different cell size sections, with the section of larger cells located toward the center of said composite-foam tire filling, and the section of smaller cells located toward the perimeter of said composite-foam tire filling.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said tire filling includes an inner tube or chamber to contain pressurized gas.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the external surface of said completed composite-foam tire filling is coated or impregnated with a gas impermeable barrier to prevent or reduce the migration of gas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said elastomeric material from which said cells are composed is reinforced with flexible fibers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1310113A
Cited
US488061A
Cited
US526873A
Cited
US584498A
Cited
US11504A
Cited
US1643848A
Cited
US1415140A
Cited
US1313749A
Cited
US644576A
Cited
US852130A
Cited
FR368582A
Cited
AT32665B
Cited
US864926A
Cited
US1152779A
Cited
US1332953A
Cited
US1390467A
Cited
US1373111A
Cited
US1396170A
Cited
US1449588A
Cited
US1585837A
Cited
US1666234A
Cited
US1752845A
Cited
US1862693A
Cited
US1823566A
Cited
US2069586A
Cited
US2273283A
Cited
US2451172A
Cited
US2444150A
Cited
US2470990A
Cited
FR1069112A
Cited
US2838798A
Cited
US2812551A
Cited
US2902072A
Cited
US3022810A
Cited
US3256123A
Cited
US3358062A
Cited
US3426821A
Cited
US4060578A
Cited
US4003419A
Cited
US3866652A
Cited
US4037636A
Cited
US4110389A
Cited
US4169494A
Cited
DE2649057A1
Cited
DE2719163A1
Cited
US4248811A
Cited
DE3013367A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-07-15 | 1996-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-07-15 | 2000-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-07-15 | 2004-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |