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US4037636A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety pneumatic tire

Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
•
Filing: 1976-01-12
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1996-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract Tires are improved against puncture damage by at least partially filling the inside of the tire with hollow spheres which contain a gas and whose thin shell consists of synthetic material, these spheres having a diameter of between 0.01 and 0.04 mm. and a density of 0.005 to 0.25 g/cc., and/or by lining at least a portion of the surface of the inner wall of the tire with a strip of composite material of low density comprising a suspension of said hollow spheres in a mass of liquid or pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bodo Hagenbohmer
  • 👤 Philipp Schaefer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 01:24
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C17/00; B60C17/10; B60C17/04; B60C17/06; B60C17/066; B60C19/00; B60C19/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10279; Y10T152/10378; Y10T152/10495; Y10T152/10666; Y10T152/10675; Y10T152/10684; Y10T152/10729

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein the shells of the hollow spheres consist of polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein the hollow spheres are covered with a lubricant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein said suspension further contains freely movable solid particles of cellular material of very low apparent density.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The tire defined by claim 4 wherein said solid particles of cellular material bear a lubricant having a low vapor pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein said hollow spheres have a diameter of between 0.02 to 0.1 millimeters and a density of between 0.015 and 0.08 g./cc.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 109 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 109 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the shells of the hollow spheres consist of polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said suspension has a low density of from 0.05 to 0.60 g./cc.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The tire defined by claim 9 wherein said suspension has a low density of from 0.08 to 0.26 g./cc.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said suspension is in the form of a strip having its nonadhered face covered with a protective sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight has a molecular weight of less than 7,500.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a copolyamide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a polybutylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said suspension further contains freely movable solid particles of cellular material of very low apparent density.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said hollow spheres have a diameter of between 0.02 and 0.1 millimeters and a density of between 0.015 and 0.08 g./cc.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a combination of a first and a second suspension of hollow spheres, said first suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said first suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity; and said second suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said second suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a combination of a first and a second suspension of hollow spheres, said first suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said first suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity; and said second suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said second suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the shells of the hollow spheres in said first and second suspensions consist of polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the hollow spheres in said first suspension are covered with a lubricant.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said second suspension has a low density of from 0.05 to 0.60 g./cc.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tire defined by claim 20 wherein said second suspension has a low density of from 0.08 to 0.26 g./cc.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said second suspension is in the form of a strip having its nonadhered face covered with a protective sheet.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 25 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight has a molecular weight of less than 7,500.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a copolyamide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 20 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a polybutylene.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 26 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said first and second suspensions further contain free movable solid particles of cellular material of very low apparent density.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 21 words
The tire defined by claim 26 wherein said solid particles of cellular material bear a lubricant having a low vapor pressure.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 34 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said hollow spheres in said first and second suspensions have a diameter of between 0.02 and 0.1 millimeters and a density of between 0.015 and 0.08 g./cc.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1439197A Cited
US3042098A Cited
US3022810A Cited
US3921689A Cited
US3866652A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-25 1981-01-24 1981-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-25 1985-01-24 1985-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-25 1989-01-24 1989-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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