Patent US4037636A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4037636A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety pneumatic tire
Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
•
Filing: 1976-01-12
•
Granted: 1977-07-26
•
Expires: 1996-01-12
Abstract
Abstract Tires are improved against puncture damage by at least partially filling the inside of the tire with hollow spheres which contain a gas and whose thin shell consists of synthetic material, these spheres having a diameter of between 0.01 and 0.04 mm. and a density of 0.005 to 0.25 g/cc., and/or by lining at least a portion of the surface of the inner wall of the tire with a strip of composite material of low density comprising a suspension of said hollow spheres in a mass of liquid or pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight.
Inventors
- 👤 Bodo Hagenbohmer
- 👤 Philipp Schaefer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:53
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C17/00; B60C17/10; B60C17/04; B60C17/06; B60C17/066; B60C19/00; B60C19/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10279; Y10T152/10378; Y10T152/10495; Y10T152/10666; Y10T152/10675; Y10T152/10684; Y10T152/10729
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein the shells of the hollow spheres consist of polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein the hollow spheres are covered with a lubricant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein said suspension further contains freely movable solid particles of cellular material of very low apparent density.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tire defined by claim 4 wherein said solid particles of cellular material bear a lubricant having a low vapor pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tire defined by claim 1 wherein said hollow spheres have a diameter of between 0.02 to 0.1 millimeters and a density of between 0.015 and 0.08 g./cc.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
109 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a suspension of hollow spheres, said suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the shells of the hollow spheres consist of polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said suspension has a low density of from 0.05 to 0.60 g./cc.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The tire defined by claim 9 wherein said suspension has a low density of from 0.08 to 0.26 g./cc.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said suspension is in the form of a strip having its nonadhered face covered with a protective sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight has a molecular weight of less than 7,500.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a copolyamide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a polybutylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said suspension further contains freely movable solid particles of cellular material of very low apparent density.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tire defined by claim 7 wherein said hollow spheres have a diameter of between 0.02 and 0.1 millimeters and a density of between 0.015 and 0.08 g./cc.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
179 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a combination of a first and a second suspension of hollow spheres, said first suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said first suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity; and said second suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said second suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
179 words
In a tire having an inner wall defining a tire cavity and containing a filling material for plugging punctures, the improvement which comprises said filling material being a combination of a first and a second suspension of hollow spheres, said first suspension comprising a gaseous continuous phase containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said first suspension at least partially filling the tire cavity; and said second suspension comprising a liquid to pasty continuous phase of synthetic material of low molecular weight containing freely movable suspended hollow spheres having thin shells consisting of synthetic material, said hollow spheres containing a gas in the centers thereof and having a diameter of from 0.01 to 0.4 millimeters and a density of from 0.005 to 0.25 g./cc., said second suspension being adhered on at least the portion of the inner wall of the tire below the tread.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the shells of the hollow spheres in said first and second suspensions consist of polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the hollow spheres in said first suspension are covered with a lubricant.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said second suspension has a low density of from 0.05 to 0.60 g./cc.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tire defined by claim 20 wherein said second suspension has a low density of from 0.08 to 0.26 g./cc.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said second suspension is in the form of a strip having its nonadhered face covered with a protective sheet.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight has a molecular weight of less than 7,500.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a copolyamide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein the liquid to pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight is a polybutylene.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
26 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said first and second suspensions further contain free movable solid particles of cellular material of very low apparent density.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tire defined by claim 26 wherein said solid particles of cellular material bear a lubricant having a low vapor pressure.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
34 words
The tire defined by claim 17 wherein said hollow spheres in said first and second suspensions have a diameter of between 0.02 and 0.1 millimeters and a density of between 0.015 and 0.08 g./cc.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |