US5080479A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic implanting of identification data in any recorded medium
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-07-30
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Granted: 1992-01-14
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Expires: 2010-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A method of using only the audio track, for automatically implanting (in both forward and reverse printing) sequential identification film numbers as an integral part of the film, (both new and existing), with no change to the film or printing process and which is unnoticed by the viewer or listener. Any copy (direct print or broadcast) of such film will bear the exact same traceable identification number. The many applications comprise: proof of broadcast and cable transmission for programs and commercials; royalty data:movies, juke boxes, etc.; residuals data for musicians and actors; apprehension of illegal copiers.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley L. Rosenberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:27
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B23/00; G11B23/28; G11B23/283; G11B23/284; G11B20/00; G11B20/00086; G06; G06F; G06F2211/00; G06F2211/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
The method of placing unique identification marks on each of plural, otherwise identical copies of an extended information carrier, said method comprising the following steps: (a) placing beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said beginning and ending marks being separated by a selected number of interval units; (b) placing an identification mark on said first copy; said identification mark being the numerical number of said interval units between said beginning and ending marks; (c) on successive copies after said first copy, placing beginning and ending marks on each said successive copy, said beginning and ending marks being separated by a number of interval units that is different from that used in any preceding copy; and (d) placing an identification mark on each successive copy; said identification mark on a given copy being equal to the numerical number of said interval units between the beginning and ending marks on said given copy.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
153 words
The method of placing unique identification marks on each of plural, otherwise identical copies of an extended information carrier, said method comprising the following steps: (a) placing beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said beginning and ending marks being separated by a selected number of interval units; (b) placing an identification mark on said first copy; said identification mark being the numerical number of said interval units between said beginning and ending marks; (c) on successive copies after said first copy, placing beginning and ending marks on each said successive copy, said beginning and ending marks being separated by a number of interval units that is different from that used in any preceding copy; and (d) placing an identification mark on each successive copy; said identification mark on a given copy being equal to the numerical number of said interval units between the beginning and ending marks on said given copy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method of claim 1 comprising a means whereby the placement on said extended information carrier and the number of interval units between beginning and ending marks are automatically caused to change each time the direction of movement of the said extended information carrier is reversed; the number of interval units between said beginning and ending marks being different from that used in any preceding placement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method in claim 1 comprising a means of forming a beginning and an ending mark on film by means of modulating said projector lamp filament voltage at a sub audio frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
234 words
A method of detecting, decoding, by means of a frame reader and a counter with a display readout, and displaying unique identification marks placed on an extended information carrier as in claim 1, said method comprising the following steps: (a) moving the said extended information carrier, causing said beginning mark, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, to move past said detector apparatus, said detector apparatus being responsive to a change in its input caused by the movement of the said beginning mark past the said detector apparatus; (b) causing said detector apparatus to effect said counter contact closure, thereby turning on said counter; (c) causing said counter, by means of said frame reader, to count those interval units, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, which move past the said detector apparatus; (d) moving the said extended information carrier, causing said ending mark, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, to move past the said detector apparatus, said detector apparatus being responsive to a change in its input caused by the movement of the said ending mark past the said detector apparatus; (e) opening said counter contact closure by said detector apparatus; and (f) causing said counter to stop counting and show on its said readout a display of the number of interval units counted; said number of interval units being the identification mark.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
346 words
The method of placing unique identification marks on each of plural, otherwise identical copies of an extended information carrier, said method comprising the following steps: (a) placing integer beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said integer beginning and ending marks being separated by a selected number of interval units; said selected number of interval units being an integer with a value from 0 through 9 inclusive; (b) placing integer separator beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said integer separator beginning and ending marks being separated by a selected number of interval units; (c) placing an integer identification mark on said first copy, said integer identification mark being the numerical number of said integer interval units between said integer beginning and ending marks; (d) placing an integer separator mark on said first copy, said integer separator mark being the numerical number of said interval units between integer separator beginning and ending marks; said selected numerical number being equivalent to blank portions on said extended information carrier; interposing said blank portions between successive said integer identification marks; said blank portions being devoid of identification marks; (e) placing on said first copy additional said integer separation beginning and ending marks interposed between said additional integer beginning and ending marks; (f) assembling of said integers; said assemblage being the said unique identification mark; said unique identification mark being different from that used in any preceding copy; (g) on successive copies after said first copy, placing integer beginning and ending markers on each said successive copy, said integer beginning and ending marks being separated by a number of integer interval units that is different from that used in any preceding copy; (h) placing an integer identification mark on each said successive copy; said integer identification mark on a given copy being equal to the said selected number of integer interval units between said integer beginning and ending marks; (i) assembling successive integer identification marks; said assemblage being the successive said unique identification mark; said successive unique identification mark being different from that used in any preceding copy.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
346 words
The method of placing unique identification marks on each of plural, otherwise identical copies of an extended information carrier, said method comprising the following steps: (a) placing integer beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said integer beginning and ending marks being separated by a selected number of interval units; said selected number of interval units being an integer with a value from 0 through 9 inclusive; (b) placing integer separator beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said integer separator beginning and ending marks being separated by a selected number of interval units; (c) placing an integer identification mark on said first copy, said integer identification mark being the numerical number of said integer interval units between said integer beginning and ending marks; (d) placing an integer separator mark on said first copy, said integer separator mark being the numerical number of said interval units between integer separator beginning and ending marks; said selected numerical number being equivalent to blank portions on said extended information carrier; interposing said blank portions between successive said integer identification marks; said blank portions being devoid of identification marks; (e) placing on said first copy additional said integer separation beginning and ending marks interposed between said additional integer beginning and ending marks; (f) assembling of said integers; said assemblage being the said unique identification mark; said unique identification mark being different from that used in any preceding copy; (g) on successive copies after said first copy, placing integer beginning and ending markers on each said successive copy, said integer beginning and ending marks being separated by a number of integer interval units that is different from that used in any preceding copy; (h) placing an integer identification mark on each said successive copy; said integer identification mark on a given copy being equal to the said selected number of integer interval units between said integer beginning and ending marks; (i) assembling successive integer identification marks; said assemblage being the successive said unique identification mark; said successive unique identification mark being different from that used in any preceding copy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
312 words
A method of detecting, decoding, by means of a frame reader and an integer counter with a display readout, and displaying unique identification marks placed on an extended information carrier as in claim 5, said method comprising the following steps: (a) moving the said extended information carrier, causing said integer beginning mark, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, to move past said detector apparatus, said detector apparatus being responsive to a change in its input caused by the movement of the said integer beginning mark past the said detector apparatus; (b) causing said detector apparatus to effect said integer counter contact closure, thereby turning on said integer counter, said integer counter having a counting and display capability limited to a range from 0-9; (c) causing said integer counter, by means of said frame reader, to count those interval units, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, which move past the said detector apparatus; (d) moving the said extended information carrier, causing said integer ending mark, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, to move past the said detector apparatus, said detector apparatus being responsive to a change in input caused by the movement of the said integer ending mark past the said detector apparatus; (e) causing said detector apparatus to open said integer counter contact closure; (f) causing said integer counter to stop counting and display the number of interval units counted; said number of interval units being one integer of the identification mark; (g) counting successive numbers of interval units between said integer beginning and ending marks, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 1, in a manner identical to that described above; each said integer counter displaying one integer of the identification mark from 0-9; and (h) the assemblage of said successive integer displays being the identification mark.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
164 words
The method of placing unique identification marks on each of plural, otherwise identical copies of an extended information carrier, said method comprising the following steps: (a) placing bar code beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said bar code beginning and ending marks being separated by selected signals comprising distinguishable types of signals; (b) placing a bar code identification mark on said first copy, said bar code identification mark being the said selected signals between said bar code beginning and ending marks; (c) on successive copies after said first copy placing bar code beginning and ending marks on each said successive copy, said bar code beginning and ending marks being separated by selected signals that are different from that used in any preceding copy; and (d) placing a bar code identification mark on each said successive copy; said bar code identification mark on a given copy being equal to the said selected signals between the beginning and ending marks on said given copy.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
164 words
The method of placing unique identification marks on each of plural, otherwise identical copies of an extended information carrier, said method comprising the following steps: (a) placing bar code beginning and ending marks on a first copy, said bar code beginning and ending marks being separated by selected signals comprising distinguishable types of signals; (b) placing a bar code identification mark on said first copy, said bar code identification mark being the said selected signals between said bar code beginning and ending marks; (c) on successive copies after said first copy placing bar code beginning and ending marks on each said successive copy, said bar code beginning and ending marks being separated by selected signals that are different from that used in any preceding copy; and (d) placing a bar code identification mark on each said successive copy; said bar code identification mark on a given copy being equal to the said selected signals between the beginning and ending marks on said given copy.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
296 words
A method of detecting, decoding, by means of a bar code reader and a bar code counter with a display readout, and displaying unique identification marks placed on an extended information carrier as in claim 7, said method comprising the following steps: (a) moving the said extended information carrier, causing said bar code beginning mark, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 7, to move past said bar code detector apparatus, said bar code detector apparatus being responsive to a change in its input caused by the movement of the said bar code beginning mark past the said bar code detector apparatus; (b) causing said bar code detector apparatus to effect said bar code counter contact closure, thereby turning on said bar code counter; (c) causing said bar code reader to recognize those interval units, by means of reading the said selected distinguishable signals, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 7, which move past the said bar code reader, said recognition information being fed to said bar code counter causing said bar code counter to count the said interval units; (d) moving the said extended information carrier, causing said bar code ending mark, placed on said extended information carrier as in claim 7, to move past the said bar code detector apparatus, said bar code detector apparatus being responsive to a change in input caused by the movement of the said bar code ending mark past the said bar code detector apparatus; (e) causing said bar code detector apparatus to open said bar code counter contact closure; and (f) causing said bar code counter to stop counting and causing said bar code counter readout to display the number of interval units counted; said number of interval units being the identification mark.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-07-15 | 1996-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-07-15 | 2000-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-07-15 | 2004-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |