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US5080384A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bicycle frame

Assignee: SLINGSHOT BICYCLE Co
•
Filing: 1990-09-11
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Granted: 1992-01-14
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Expires: 2010-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract A bicycle frame having a front frame portion with a rearwardly extending crossbar of elliptical cross-section, the major elliptical axis of which is vertically oriented. The rear of the crossbar is gradually tapered by flattening and widening into a substantially equilateral triangular configuration and then sharply reduced to an oblong horizontally extending opening where it is connected to a rear frame by a flexible spring connection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark L. Groendal
  • 👤 Robert E. Shook

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:24
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K19/00; B62K19/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
An improved bicycle having a frame, a pair of wheels supporting said frame, and a pedal crankshaft journaled to said frame for propelling one of said wheels, said frame including: a rear frame member including a generally vertical center post positioned within an imaginary, generally vertical plane extending along a longitudinal axis of said bicycle; a front frame member including a generally horizontal crossbar positioned within said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; flex means for flexibly interconnecting said frame members so as to allow vertical relative flexing of said frame members generally along said generally vertical, longitudinal plane and to minimize relative flexing of said frame members out of said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; said crossbar comprising a single, horizontally extending hollow tubular member having a length with a generally elliptical cross-section and axis and major axis which is oriented in said imaginary generally vertical plane for a major portion of the length of said crossbar, for minimizing twisting of said crossbar, said hollow tubular member receiving said flex means at a rearward end thereof; said flex means comprising a generally flat spring having a horizontally oblong lateral cross-section; said tubular member tapering into a generally triangularly-shaped cross-section thus defining a transition area near said rearward end of said tubular member and adjacent said flex means; and said triangularly-shaped cross-section abruptly necking into an opening having a second major axis generally perpendicular to said first major axis and similarly shaped in lateral cross-section to said generally flat spring and defining a fitting receiving said generally flat spring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
An improved bicycle having a frame, a pair of wheels supporting said frame, and a pedal crankshaft journaled to said frame for propelling one of said wheels, said frame including: a rear frame member including a generally vertical center post positioned within an imaginary, generally vertical plane extending along a longitudinal axis of said bicycle; a front frame member including a generally horizontal crossbar positioned within said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; flex means for flexibly interconnecting said frame members so as to allow vertical relative flexing of said frame members generally along said generally vertical, longitudinal plane and to minimize relative flexing of said frame members out of said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; said crossbar comprising a single, horizontally extending hollow tubular member having a length with a generally elliptical cross-section and axis and major axis which is oriented in said imaginary generally vertical plane for a major portion of the length of said crossbar, for minimizing twisting of said crossbar, said hollow tubular member receiving said flex means at a rearward end thereof; said flex means comprising a generally flat spring having a horizontally oblong lateral cross-section; said tubular member tapering into a generally triangularly-shaped cross-section thus defining a transition area near said rearward end of said tubular member and adjacent said flex means; and said triangularly-shaped cross-section abruptly necking into an opening having a second major axis generally perpendicular to said first major axis and similarly shaped in lateral cross-section to said generally flat spring and defining a fitting receiving said generally flat spring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The bicycle of claim 1 which includes a spring biased cable extending from said rear frame member near a bottom thereof to said front frame member; and said crossbar includes means to attach said cable located adjacent a forward end of said crossbar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The bicycle of claim 1 wherein said front frame member includes an adjoining portion and wherein the width of said elliptical cross-section of said crossbar is equal to the width of the adjoining portion of said front frame member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The bicycle of claim 1 wherein said crossbar is made of chrome alloy high strength steel having a thickness of about 35 thousandths of an inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 231 words
A bicycle frame comprising: a rear frame member including a generally vertical center post positioned within an imaginary, generally vertical plane extending along a longitudinal axis of said bicycle; a front frame member including a generally horizontal crossbar positioned within said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; flex means for flexibly interconnecting said frame members so as to allow vertical relative flexing of said frame members generally along said generally vertical, longitudinal plane and to minimize relative flexing of said frame members out of said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; said crossbar comprising a single, horizontally extending hollow tubular member having a length with a generally elliptical cross-section and a first major axis which is oriented in said imaginary generally vertical plane for a major portion of the length of said crossbar, for minimizing twisting of said crossbar, said hollow tubular member receiving said flex means at a rearward end thereof; said flex means comprising a generally flat spring having a horizontally oblong lateral cross-section; said tubular member tapering into a generally triangularly-shaped cross-section thus defining a transition area near said rearward end of said tubular member and adjacent said flex means; and said triangularly-shaped cross-section abruptly necking into an opening having a second a major axis generally perpendicular to said first major axis and similarly shaped in lateral cross-section to said generally flat spring and defining a fitting receiving said generally flat spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 231 words
A bicycle frame comprising: a rear frame member including a generally vertical center post positioned within an imaginary, generally vertical plane extending along a longitudinal axis of said bicycle; a front frame member including a generally horizontal crossbar positioned within said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; flex means for flexibly interconnecting said frame members so as to allow vertical relative flexing of said frame members generally along said generally vertical, longitudinal plane and to minimize relative flexing of said frame members out of said generally vertical, longitudinal plane; said crossbar comprising a single, horizontally extending hollow tubular member having a length with a generally elliptical cross-section and a first major axis which is oriented in said imaginary generally vertical plane for a major portion of the length of said crossbar, for minimizing twisting of said crossbar, said hollow tubular member receiving said flex means at a rearward end thereof; said flex means comprising a generally flat spring having a horizontally oblong lateral cross-section; said tubular member tapering into a generally triangularly-shaped cross-section thus defining a transition area near said rearward end of said tubular member and adjacent said flex means; and said triangularly-shaped cross-section abruptly necking into an opening having a second a major axis generally perpendicular to said first major axis and similarly shaped in lateral cross-section to said generally flat spring and defining a fitting receiving said generally flat spring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
The bicycle frame of claim 5 which includes a spring biased cable extending from said rear frame member near a bottom thereof, to said front frame member; and said crossbar includes means to attach said cable located adjacent said forward end of said crossbar.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The bicycle frame of claim 5 wherein said front frame member includes an adjoining portion and wherein the width of said elliptical cross-section of said crossbar is equal to the width of the adjoining portion of said front frame member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The bicycle frame of claim 5 wherein said crossbar is made of chrome alloy high strength steel having a thickness of about 35 thousandths of an inch.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-13 1995-07-15 1996-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-13 1999-07-15 2000-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-13 2003-07-15 2004-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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