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Resolution confocal microscope, and device fabrication method using same

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1991-01-03
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Granted: 1992-01-07
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Expires: 2011-01-03
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Abstract

Abstract A new confocal microscope and a new device fabrication method in which linewidth control is achieved using the new confocal microscope are disclosed. This new confocal microscope has a configuration which achieves multiple passes, e.g., three, four, five, six, seven or more passes, of the incident light through the objective lens of the microscope. As a consequence, the new confocal microscope exhibits a smaller effective depth of focus and a smaller effective resolution than a conventional confocal microscope.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin Feldman
  • 👤 Princess E. Simpson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:56
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70483; G03F7/70605; G03F7/70616; G02; G02B; G02B21/00; G02B21/0004; G02B21/002; G02B21/0024; G02B21/0052; G02B21/0072; G03F7/70641

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
An optical system, comprising: an optical source; a first optical element containing at least one aperture, at least a portion of said first optical element being substantially opaque to the light beam emitted by said source and said aperture being positioned to receive at least a portion of the light beam emitted by said source; and an objective lens, capable of optical communication with said source via said aperture, wherein said system further comprises a second optical element which is at least partially reflective of the light beam emitted by said source, said second optical element being either distinct from said first optical element and capable of optical communication with said lens via said aperture, or included in said first optical element and capable of optical communication with said lens, and means for successively increasing the angular orientation of a light beam, relative to an axis of said means, upon successive passes of said light beam through said means, said means being positioned between, and capable of optical communication with, said aperture and said objective lens.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
An optical system, comprising: an optical source; a first optical element containing at least one aperture, at least a portion of said first optical element being substantially opaque to the light beam emitted by said source and said aperture being positioned to receive at least a portion of the light beam emitted by said source; and an objective lens, capable of optical communication with said source via said aperture, wherein said system further comprises a second optical element which is at least partially reflective of the light beam emitted by said source, said second optical element being either distinct from said first optical element and capable of optical communication with said lens via said aperture, or included in said first optical element and capable of optical communication with said lens, and means for successively increasing the angular orientation of a light beam, relative to an axis of said means, upon successive passes of said light beam through said means, said means being positioned between, and capable of optical communication with, said aperture and said objective lens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The optical system of claim 1, wherein said means includes at least one birefringent optical element positioned between first and second quarter-wave plates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The optical system of claim 2, wherein said at least one birefringent optical element is a birefringent prism.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The optical system of claim 3, wherein said means further includes a second birefringent prism positioned between said first and second quarter-wave plates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The optical system of claim 4, wherein said first and second birefringent prisms are joined to one another to form a Wollaston prism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The optical system of claim 1, further comprising a field lens positioned between, and capable of optical communication with, said aperture and said means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The optical system of claim 1, wherein said aperture is a slit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3914018A Cited
US4802736A Cited
US4845352A Cited
US4795246A Cited
US4964707A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-06 1995-07-08 1996-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-06 1999-07-08 2000-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-06 2003-07-08 2004-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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