Patent US5078050A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5078050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hot plate carrier
Assignee: ENERSYST DEVELOPMENT CENTER LLC
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Filing: 1989-08-18
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Granted: 1992-01-07
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Expires: 2009-08-18
Abstract
Abstract A carrier (20) for a partially baked dough product (100) having a bottom crust (102) and a moist topping (104) including a vented container (50) for the partially baked dough product and a heater (40) being adapted to initially heat the bottom of the partially baked dough product (100) to a temperature greater than 250 DEG F. to finish backing the crust (102) of the dough product (100), and to maintain the temperature of the crust (102) greater than the temperature of the moist topping (104). The vented container (50) is formed to exhaust moist air from the interior of the container (50) while maintaining the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping (104) on the dough product (100) above the dewpoint of air in the container (50) to prevent condensation of moisture and to draw air from outside the container (50) to expel moisture from adjacent the bottom crust (102).
Inventors
- 👤 Donald P. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:10
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J47/00; A47J47/14; A47J47/145; A47J39/00; A47J41/00; A47J41/0038; A47J41/0044; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S99/00; Y10S99/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A carrier for a baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping, the carrier comprising: support means; a vented container for the dough product; a heat conductive plate supported by said support means, said heat conductive plate having a sufficient heat capacity and being heated to a sufficient temperature to maintain the temperature of the crust greater than the temperature of the moist topping, said vented container having vents for exhausting moist air from the interior of said container so that the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping on the dough product is maintained above the dewpoint of air in said container to prevent condensation of moisture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A carrier for a baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping, the carrier comprising: support means; a vented container for the dough product; a heat conductive plate supported by said support means, said heat conductive plate having a sufficient heat capacity and being heated to a sufficient temperature to maintain the temperature of the crust greater than the temperature of the moist topping, said vented container having vents for exhausting moist air from the interior of said container so that the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping on the dough product is maintained above the dewpoint of air in said container to prevent condensation of moisture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said heat conductive plate being heated to an initial temperature and having sufficient heat capacity to complete baking and to maintain the temperature of the crust above 150° for a time period of at least 30 minutes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said heat conductive plate being in thermally conductive contact with said dough product, said heat conductive plate having an irregular surface so that moist air is exhausted from the bottom surface of the dough product to maintain the bottom crust of the dough product dry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said heat conductive plate having generally radially extending grooves formed therein through which steam migrates outwardly from a central portion of the dough product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said heat conductive plate having a corrugated upper surface configured to support the dough product on upwardly extending ridges and to exhaust moist air through grooves between said ridges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said support means comprising: a base plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A carrier according to claim 6, said base plate comprising: a sheet of thermal insulator material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A carrier according to claim 6, said base plate comprising: spaced sheets of rigid plastic material; and insulator material between said spaced sheets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A carrier according to claim 1, with the addition of: means supporting said heat conductive plate spaced from said support means and insulation means between said heat conductive plate and said support means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
A carrier according to claim 1, with the addition of: a heat conductive coating on the upper surface of said heat conductive plate, said heat conductive coating having grooves formed thereon to permit circulation of air between said heat conductive plate and the dough product.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said heat conductive plate having a corrugated metallic upper surface, said corrugated surface having upwardly extending ribs for supporting a dough product and grooves formed between said upwardly extending ribs to permit circulation of air between the crust of the dough product and said heat conductive plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said vented container comprising: a thermally insulated receptacle having a top, a bottom, sides and ends, said receptacle having an exhaust opening formed therein positioned to exhaust moist air from the interior of the receptacle adjacent said top of the receptacle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A carrier according to claim 12, said receptacle having an inlet opening positioned to draw air from outside the receptacle adjacent said bottom of the receptacle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
93 words
A portable carrier for a baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping comprising: support means; a partially baked dough product, a container for the partially baked dough product; and heat conductive plate supported by said support means, said heat conductive plate having a sufficient heat capacity and being initially heated to a temperature greater than 225° F. to initially heat the bottom of the partially baked dough product to finish baking the crust and to maintain the temperature of the crust greater than the temperature of the moist topping.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
93 words
A portable carrier for a baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping comprising: support means; a partially baked dough product, a container for the partially baked dough product; and heat conductive plate supported by said support means, said heat conductive plate having a sufficient heat capacity and being initially heated to a temperature greater than 225° F. to initially heat the bottom of the partially baked dough product to finish baking the crust and to maintain the temperature of the crust greater than the temperature of the moist topping.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A carrier according to claim 4, said heat conductive plate having sufficient heat capacity to maintain the temperature of the crust above 150° for at least fifteen minutes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
114 words
A carrier for a baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping comprising: heat conductive support means having a sufficient heat capacity and being heated to a sufficient temperature to maintain the temperature of the dough product above a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period; and a vented container for the dough product, said container having a top, a bottom, sides and ends, said vented container having vents for exhausting moist air from the interior of said container so that the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping on the dough product is maintained above the dewpoint of air in said container to prevent condensation of moisture on the dough product.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
114 words
A carrier for a baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping comprising: heat conductive support means having a sufficient heat capacity and being heated to a sufficient temperature to maintain the temperature of the dough product above a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period; and a vented container for the dough product, said container having a top, a bottom, sides and ends, said vented container having vents for exhausting moist air from the interior of said container so that the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping on the dough product is maintained above the dewpoint of air in said container to prevent condensation of moisture on the dough product.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
48 words
A carrier according to claim 16, said heated support means comprising: a heat conductive plate heated to an initial temperature of greater than 300° F. and having sufficient heat capacity to maintain the temperature of the crust above 212° for a time period of at least 45 minutes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
A carrier according to claim 16, said bottom of said container having a perforated and irregular surface for exhausting moist air from below the bottom surface of the dough product to maintain the bottom crust of the dough product dry.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
151 words
A carrier for a partially baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping comprising: support means; a vented container for the partially baked dough product; heater means supported by said support means, said heater means for initially heating the bottom of the partially baked dough product to a temperature greater than 250° F. to finish baking the crust of the dough product, said heater means gradually reducing heat transfer to the dough product to maintain the temperature of the crust greater than the temperature of the moist topping, said vented container having vents for exhausting moist air from the interior of said container so that the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping on the dough product is maintained above the dewpoint of air in said container to prevent condensation of moisture and to draw air from outside said container to expel moisture from adjacent the bottom crust.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
151 words
A carrier for a partially baked dough product having a bottom crust and a moist topping comprising: support means; a vented container for the partially baked dough product; heater means supported by said support means, said heater means for initially heating the bottom of the partially baked dough product to a temperature greater than 250° F. to finish baking the crust of the dough product, said heater means gradually reducing heat transfer to the dough product to maintain the temperature of the crust greater than the temperature of the moist topping, said vented container having vents for exhausting moist air from the interior of said container so that the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping on the dough product is maintained above the dewpoint of air in said container to prevent condensation of moisture and to draw air from outside said container to expel moisture from adjacent the bottom crust.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
82 words
A carrier according to claim 1, said heat conductive plate heated to an initial temperature above 150° F. and having sufficient heat capacity to initially heat the bottom of a partially baked dough product to finish baking the dough product and to maintain the temperature of crust on the dough product greater than the temperature of a moist topping on the dough product, said heat conductive plate having a surface configured to permit air flow between the dough product and the surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-06 | 1995-07-08 | 1996-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-07-08 | 2000-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-06 | 2003-07-08 | 2004-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |