Patent US5077794A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5077794A
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Dual framing bit sequence alignment apparatus and method
Assignee: Verilink Corp
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Filing: 1991-03-28
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2011-03-28
Abstract
Abstract A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus having a communications channel, a data device, an encryptor, a framing-bit device, a decryptor, a first framing-bit repositioner, and a second framing-bit repositioner. The first data device generates a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence. The encryptor encrypts the first data-bit sequence as an encrypted-bit sequence. The framing-bit device substitutes on the encrypted-bit sequence, a second framing-bit sequence, thereby generating a framed-encrypted-bit sequence. The decryptor decrypts the framed-encryped-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence. The second data-bit sequence contains errors due to the second framing-bit sequence. A second framing-bit repositioner detects in the second data-bit sequence, the first framing-bit sequence and the errors. In response to detecting the errors and the first framing-bit sequence, the first framing-bit repositioner aligns the first framing-bit sequence with the second framing-bit sequence.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven C. Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:00
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L9/00; H04L9/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising: a communications channel; means for generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; an encryptor coupled to said generating means for encrypting the first data-bit sequence as an encrypted-bit sequence; means coupled to said encryptor for substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encrypted-bit sequence to generate a framed-encrypted-bit sequence and transmitting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence with the second framing-bit over said communications channel; a decryptor coupled to said communications channel for decrypting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; means coupled to said decryptor for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence being substituted on the encrypted-bit sequence, and responsive to the detected first framing-bit sequence and detected errors for generating an alignment signal; and means coupled through said encryptor, said communications channel and said decryptor, to said detecting means, and responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising: a communications channel; means for generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; an encryptor coupled to said generating means for encrypting the first data-bit sequence as an encrypted-bit sequence; means coupled to said encryptor for substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encrypted-bit sequence to generate a framed-encrypted-bit sequence and transmitting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence with the second framing-bit over said communications channel; a decryptor coupled to said communications channel for decrypting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; means coupled to said decryptor for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence being substituted on the encrypted-bit sequence, and responsive to the detected first framing-bit sequence and detected errors for generating an alignment signal; and means coupled through said encryptor, said communications channel and said decryptor, to said detecting means, and responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
106 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising: means for generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; first means for transforming the first data-bit sequence to an encoded-bit sequence; means for substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encoded-bit sequence to generate a framed-encoded-bit sequence; second means for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence, and for generating an alignment signal; and means responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
106 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising: means for generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; first means for transforming the first data-bit sequence to an encoded-bit sequence; means for substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encoded-bit sequence to generate a framed-encoded-bit sequence; second means for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence, and for generating an alignment signal; and means responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said first and second transforming means include an encryptor and a decryptor, respectively, and the encoded-bit sequence and framed-encoded-bit sequence include an encrypted-bit sequence and framed-encrypted-bit sequence, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising: means for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means coupled to said transforming means and responsive to the second data-bit sequence for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the transformed second framing-bit sequence, and for generating, responsive to the first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and means coupled to said detecting means and responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
126 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising: means for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means coupled to said transforming means and responsive to the second data-bit sequence for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the transformed second framing-bit sequence, and for generating, responsive to the first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and means coupled to said detecting means and responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said transforming means includes a decryptor, and the framed-encoded-bit sequence includes a framed-encrypted-bit sequence.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
110 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in a framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising: means for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; means for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the transformed second framing-bit sequence, and for generating, responsive to the detected first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and means responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
110 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in a framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising: means for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; means for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the transformed second framing-bit sequence, and for generating, responsive to the detected first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and means responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said transforming means includes a decryptor, and the framed-encoded-bit sequence includes an framed-encrypted-bit sequence.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including means for repositioning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence, prior to encrypting the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 2 further including means for repositioning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence, prior to transforming the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 3 further including means for repositioning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence, prior to transforming the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
100 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in a framed-encrypted-bit sequence, comprising: a decryptor for decrypting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; means for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decrypted second framing-bit sequence, and for generating an alignment signal; and means responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
100 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in a framed-encrypted-bit sequence, comprising: a decryptor for decrypting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; means for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; means for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decrypted second framing-bit sequence, and for generating an alignment signal; and means responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
101 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising the steps of: decoding the framed-encoded-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decoded second framing-bit sequence; generating, responsive to the detected first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
101 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising the steps of: decoding the framed-encoded-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decoded second framing-bit sequence; generating, responsive to the detected first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
109 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising the steps of: generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; encrypting the first data-bit sequence as an encrypted-bit sequence; substituting a second framing bit sequence onto the encrypted-bit sequence to generate a framed-encrypted-bit sequence; transmitting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence with the second framing-bit sequence over said communications channel; decrypting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence; generating an alignment signal; and aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
109 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising the steps of: generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; encrypting the first data-bit sequence as an encrypted-bit sequence; substituting a second framing bit sequence onto the encrypted-bit sequence to generate a framed-encrypted-bit sequence; transmitting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence with the second framing-bit sequence over said communications channel; decrypting the framed-encrypted-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence; generating an alignment signal; and aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
90 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising the steps of: generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; encoding the first data-bit sequence as an encoded-bit sequence; substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encoded-bit sequence to generated a framed-encoded-bit sequence; decoding the framed-encoded-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence; generating an alignment signal; and aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
90 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising the steps of: generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; encoding the first data-bit sequence as an encoded-bit sequence; substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encoded-bit sequence to generated a framed-encoded-bit sequence; decoding the framed-encoded-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence; generating an alignment signal; and aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
100 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in a framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising the steps of: decoding the framed-encoded-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decoded second framing-bit sequence; generating, responsive to the first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
100 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in a framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising the steps of: decoding the framed-encoded-bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decoded second framing-bit sequence; generating, responsive to the first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
88 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an encoded bit sequence, comprising the steps of: decoding the encoded bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decoded second framing-bit sequence; and aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
88 words
A method using a dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an encoded bit sequence, comprising the steps of: decoding the encoded bit sequence as a second data-bit sequence; detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence; detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the decoded second framing-bit sequence; and aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
116 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising: a data device for generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; an encoder for transforming the first data-bit sequence to an encoded-bit sequence; a framing-bit device for substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encoded-bit sequence to generate a framed-encoded-bit sequence; a decoder for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; a second framing-bit repositioner for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence, and for generating an alignment signal; and a first framing-bit repositioner responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
116 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus comprising: a data device for generating a first data-bit sequence having a first framing-bit sequence; an encoder for transforming the first data-bit sequence to an encoded-bit sequence; a framing-bit device for substituting a second framing-bit sequence onto the encoded-bit sequence to generate a framed-encoded-bit sequence; a decoder for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; a second framing-bit repositioner for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the second framing-bit sequence, and for generating an alignment signal; and a first framing-bit repositioner responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the detected errors with the first framing-bit sequence.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
37 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein said encoder and said decoder include an encryptor ad a decryptor, respectively, and the encoded-bit sequence and framed-encoded-bit sequence include an encrypted-bit sequence and framed-encrypted-bit sequence, respectively.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
133 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising: an decoder for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; a second framing-bit repositioner coupled to said decoder and responsive to the second data-bit sequence for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the transformed second framing-bit sequence, and for generating, responsive to the first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and a first framing-bit repositioner coupled to said second framing-bit repositioner and responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
133 words
A dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus for aligning a first framing-bit sequence embedded in a first data-bit sequence with a second framing-bit sequence embedded in an framed-encoded-bit sequence, comprising: an decoder for transforming the framed-encoded-bit sequence to a second data-bit sequence; a second framing-bit repositioner coupled to said decoder and responsive to the second data-bit sequence for detecting the first framing-bit sequence embedded in the second data-bit sequence, for detecting errors in the second data-bit sequence due to the transformed second framing-bit sequence, and for generating, responsive to the first framing-bit sequence and the detected errors, an alignment signal; and a first framing-bit repositioner coupled to said second framing-bit repositioner and responsive to the alignment signal for aligning the first framing-bit sequence in the first data-bit sequence with the detected errors in the second data-bit sequence.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
23 words
The dual-framing-bit-alignment apparatus as set forth in claim 19 wherein said decoder includes a decryptor, and the framed-encoded-bit sequence includes a framed-encrypted-bit sequence.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | 1995-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | 1999-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-07-01 | 2003-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |