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US5077474A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal imaging device

Assignee: Spectraprobe Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-12-08
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2009-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract A thermal imaging device includes an array of pyroelectric detector elements, supported by an array of pillars, the pillars also being effective to enable the passage of electrical signals between the detector elements and an electrical signal processing means. Each pillar is separated from a respective detector electrode by an elongate electrically conductive strip. The device includes areas of infra-red absorbant material effective to conduct heat from non-electroded parts of the device into adjacent pyroelectric detector elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elvin L. Nix
  • 👤 Alastair Sibbald
  • 👤 Stanley Taylor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:25
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10N; H10N15/00; H10N15/10; G; G01; G01J; G01J5/00; G01J5/10; G01J5/34; G01J2005/345; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/20; H04N23/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
A thermal imaging device comprising a layer of pyroelectric material, the layer having opposed major surfaces; interconnected electroded regions carried on one of the major surfaces for defining an array of interconnected electrodes; electroded and non electroded regions on the other major surface, the electroded regions defining an array of discrete electrodes, the discrete electrodes defining with the interconnected electrodes an array of pyroelectric detector elements; a plurality of pillars, each respective to a detector element, for supporting the layer and for enabling the passage of electrical signals between detector elements and an electrical signal processing means, each pillar being arranged at a position laterally displaced from its respective discrete electrode thereby to support the layer at a non electroded region on the other major surface; a respective plurality of elongate strips of electrically conductive material extending over non electroded regions on the other major surface for providing electrical connections between detector elements and respective laterally displaced pillars; the device further comprising areas of infra-red absorbant material spaced from and extending over regions of said one major surface which overlie non-electroded regions of said other major surface, the areas of infra-red absorbent material being effective to conduct heat from each said region of said one major surface to an adjacent pyroelectric detector element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
A thermal imaging device comprising a layer of pyroelectric material, the layer having opposed major surfaces; interconnected electroded regions carried on one of the major surfaces for defining an array of interconnected electrodes; electroded and non electroded regions on the other major surface, the electroded regions defining an array of discrete electrodes, the discrete electrodes defining with the interconnected electrodes an array of pyroelectric detector elements; a plurality of pillars, each respective to a detector element, for supporting the layer and for enabling the passage of electrical signals between detector elements and an electrical signal processing means, each pillar being arranged at a position laterally displaced from its respective discrete electrode thereby to support the layer at a non electroded region on the other major surface; a respective plurality of elongate strips of electrically conductive material extending over non electroded regions on the other major surface for providing electrical connections between detector elements and respective laterally displaced pillars; the device further comprising areas of infra-red absorbant material spaced from and extending over regions of said one major surface which overlie non-electroded regions of said other major surface, the areas of infra-red absorbent material being effective to conduct heat from each said region of said one major surface to an adjacent pyroelectric detector element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A thermal imaging device according to claim 1 in which the areas of infra-red absorbant material comprises extensions of the interconnected electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A thermal imaging device according to claim 2 in which the interconnected electrodes and their extensions carry infra-red absorbant layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermal imaging device according to claim 1 in which the layer comprises a pyroelectric film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A device according to claim 1 in which the areas of infra-red absorbant material are formed with apertures effective to ease the fabrication of the device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A thermal imaging device according to claim 1 wherein each discrete electrode comprises an electroded region having a non electroded central region, and each pillar is located at a respective non electroded central region whereby each pillar is laterally disposed from and substantially surrounded by a respective discrete electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A thermal imaging device according to claim 1 wherein each discrete electrode comprises an electroded region and each pillar is located at a non electroded region laterally displaced from and not substantially surrounded by a respective discrete electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4532424A Cited
JPS6166129A Cited
US4722612A Cited
US4847500A Cited
US4894544A Cited
US4945240A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-30 1995-07-01 1995-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-30 1999-07-01 1999-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-30 2003-07-01 2003-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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