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Polypeptides complementary to peptides or proteins having an amino acid sequence or nucleotide coding sequence at least partially known and methods of design therefor

Assignee: The University of Texas System
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Filing: 1986-02-19
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2006-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method for determining the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide complementary to at least a portion of an original peptide or protein. In one aspect the method involves: (a) determining a first nucleotide sequence of a first nucleic acid coding for the biosynthesis of at least a portion of the original peptide or protein; (b) ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleic acid which base-pairs with the first nucleotide sequence of the first nucleic acid, the first and second nucleic acids pairing in antiparallel directions; and (c) determining the amino acid sequence of the complementary polypeptide by the second nucleotide sequence when read in the same reading frame as the first nucleotide sequence. The complementary polypeptide whose amino acid sequence is thus determined may be obtained by diverse means such as, for example, chemical synthesis, derivation from a protein or larger polypeptide containing said amino acid sequence, or, when the second nucleic acid is DNA, inserting the second nucleotide sequence into a plasmid to form a recombinant DNA plasmid vector and transforming a unicellular organism therewith to produce a transformant unicellular organism biosynthesizing said complementary polypeptide. The ascertainment of particular nucleotide sequences may be circumvented, in one aspect, by utilizing the relationships of amino acids having complementary hydropathies for substitutions as generally dictated by base-pairing nucleotide complementarity.

Inventors

  • 👤 J. Edwin Blalock
  • 👤 Kenneth L. Bost
  • 👤 Eric M. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:46
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/02; C12Q1/18; G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/68; G01N33/6878; C07; C07K; C07K14/00; C07K14/435; C07K14/665; C07K14/695; C07K16/00; C07K16/44; C12Q1/68; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/803

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
A method for determining the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for at least a portion of an original peptide or protein comprising the steps of: (a) determining a first nucleotide sequence of a first nucleic acid, said first nucleotide sequence coding for an amino acid sequence of at least a portion of an original peptide or protein; (b) ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleic acid which base-pairs with the first nucleotide sequence of the first nucleic acid, the first and second nucleic acids pairing in antiparallel directions; (c) determining the amino acid sequence of the complementary polypeptide by finding the amino acid sequence coded by the second nucleotide sequence when read in the same reading frame as the first nucelotide sequence.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 132 words
A method for determining the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for at least a portion of an original peptide or protein comprising the steps of: (a) determining a first nucleotide sequence of a first nucleic acid, said first nucleotide sequence coding for an amino acid sequence of at least a portion of an original peptide or protein; (b) ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleic acid which base-pairs with the first nucleotide sequence of the first nucleic acid, the first and second nucleic acids pairing in antiparallel directions; (c) determining the amino acid sequence of the complementary polypeptide by finding the amino acid sequence coded by the second nucleotide sequence when read in the same reading frame as the first nucelotide sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the second nucleotide sequence is read in the 5' to 3' direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the second nucleotide sequence is read in the 3' to 5' direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first nucleic acid is defined further as being DNA.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first nucleic acid is defined further as being messenger RNA.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 141 words
A method for obtaining a polypeptide having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for at least a portion of an original peptide or protein comprising the steps of: (a) determining a first nucleotide sequence of a first nucleic acid, said first nucleotide sequence coding for an amino acid sequence of at least a portion of an original peptide or protein; (b) ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleic acid which base-pairs with the first nucleotide sequence of the first nucleic acid, the first and second nucleic acids pairing in antiparallel directions; (c) determining the amino acid sequence of the complementary polypeptide by finding the amino acid sequence coded by the second nucleotide sequence when read in the same reading frame as the first nucleotide sequence; and (d) obtaining a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence determined in step c.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 141 words
A method for obtaining a polypeptide having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for at least a portion of an original peptide or protein comprising the steps of: (a) determining a first nucleotide sequence of a first nucleic acid, said first nucleotide sequence coding for an amino acid sequence of at least a portion of an original peptide or protein; (b) ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleic acid which base-pairs with the first nucleotide sequence of the first nucleic acid, the first and second nucleic acids pairing in antiparallel directions; (c) determining the amino acid sequence of the complementary polypeptide by finding the amino acid sequence coded by the second nucleotide sequence when read in the same reading frame as the first nucleotide sequence; and (d) obtaining a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence determined in step c.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 6 wherein step (d) is defined further as comprising chemically synthesizing said polypeptide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 6 wherein step (d) is defined further as obtaining said polypeptide from a protein or larger polypeptide including said amino acid sequence.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the second nucleic acid is defined further as being DNA and step (d) is defined further as comprising insertion of the second nucleotide sequence into a plasmid to form a recombinant DNA vector and transforming a unicellular organism therewith to produce a transformant unicellular organism biosynthesizing said complementary polypeptide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first nucleic acid is defined further as being DNA.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the unicellular organism is selected from the group consisting of bacteria, and yeast.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the second nucleotide sequence is read in the 5' to 3' direction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the second nucleotide sequence is read in the 3' to 5' direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the first nucleic acid is defined further as being DNA.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the first nucleic acid is defined further as being messenger RNA.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for preparing a polypeptide having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for the cellular receptor site for a particular peptide ligand, comprising the steps of: ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleotide strand base-pairing with a first nucleotide strand coding for at least a part of a protein portion of a peptide ligand receptor site; determining any amino acid sequences in the peptide ligand which are homologous to amino acid sequences coded by the second nucleotide sequence when said second sequence is read in a 3' to 5' direction; and preparing a polypeptide comprising at least a portion of at least one of said homologous amino acid sequences.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for preparing a polypeptide having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for the cellular receptor site for a particular peptide ligand, comprising the steps of: ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleotide strand base-pairing with a first nucleotide strand coding for at least a part of a protein portion of a peptide ligand receptor site; determining any amino acid sequences in the peptide ligand which are homologous to amino acid sequences coded by the second nucleotide sequence when said second sequence is read in a 3' to 5' direction; and preparing a polypeptide comprising at least a portion of at least one of said homologous amino acid sequences.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 143 words
A method for preparing polypeptides having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for a polypeptide ligand based on its cellular receptor site comprising the steps of: ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleotide strand base-pairing with a first nucleotide strand coding for at least a part of a protein portion of a peptide ligand receptor site; determining any amino acid sequences in the peptide ligand that are homologous to amino acid sequences coded by the second nucleotide sequence when said second sequence is read in a 3' to 5' or 5' to 3' direction; determining the amino acid sequences of the receptor site for the polypeptide ligand that correspond to the homologous amino acid sequences of the preceding step; and preparing a polypeptide comprising at least a portion of at least one of said amino acid sequences of the receptor site.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 143 words
A method for preparing polypeptides having a minimum complementary peptide binding activity for a polypeptide ligand based on its cellular receptor site comprising the steps of: ascertaining a second nucleotide sequence of a second nucleotide strand base-pairing with a first nucleotide strand coding for at least a part of a protein portion of a peptide ligand receptor site; determining any amino acid sequences in the peptide ligand that are homologous to amino acid sequences coded by the second nucleotide sequence when said second sequence is read in a 3' to 5' or 5' to 3' direction; determining the amino acid sequences of the receptor site for the polypeptide ligand that correspond to the homologous amino acid sequences of the preceding step; and preparing a polypeptide comprising at least a portion of at least one of said amino acid sequences of the receptor site.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1983004053A1 Cited

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Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-30 1995-07-01 1995-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-30 1999-07-01 1999-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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