Patent US5077169A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5077169A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner composition and a method for preparing the same
Assignee: Kyocera Mita Industrial Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-10-20
•
Granted: 1991-12-31
•
Expires: 2009-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A toner composition is disclosed which comprises a mixture of toner particles with finely powdered acylic polymer, and finely powdered silica dispersed in the mixture, wherein the finely powdered acrylic polymer is present in an amount of 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles and the weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer is within the range of 1 to 5:1. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the toner composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Masahide Inoue
- 👤 Koichi Tsuyama
- 👤 Yoshitake Shimizu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/097; G03G9/09708; G03G9/09725; G03G9/0819
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
The toner composition prepared by the method comprising the steps of: (a) adding finely powdered acrylic polymer particles to toner particles and mixing them with each other to form a toner mixture, the weight ratio of toner particles to acrylic polymer particles being within the range of 30 to 50:1, (b) diluting the toner mixture by adding toner particles to obtain a mixture of the toner particles with the finely powdered acrylic polymer particles adhering to their surfaces, the concentration of acrylic polymer ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles; and (c) adding finely powdered silica particles to the mixture formed in the step (b) and mixing them with each other to form the toner composition, the weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer being within the range of 1 to 5:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
The toner composition prepared by the method comprising the steps of: (a) adding finely powdered acrylic polymer particles to toner particles and mixing them with each other to form a toner mixture, the weight ratio of toner particles to acrylic polymer particles being within the range of 30 to 50:1, (b) diluting the toner mixture by adding toner particles to obtain a mixture of the toner particles with the finely powdered acrylic polymer particles adhering to their surfaces, the concentration of acrylic polymer ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles; and (c) adding finely powdered silica particles to the mixture formed in the step (b) and mixing them with each other to form the toner composition, the weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer being within the range of 1 to 5:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A toner composition according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of acrylic polymer ranges from 0.08 to 0.13 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A toner composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer is within the range of 2.5 to 3.5:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A toner composition according to claim 1, wherein the toner particles have a mean particle size of 1 to 30 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A toner composition according to claim 1, wherein the finely powdered acrylic polymer particles have a mean particle size of 0.3 to 1.0 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A toner composition according to claim 1, wherein the finely powdered silica particles have a mean primary particle size of 0.01 to 0.04 μm.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for preparing a toner composition comprising the steps of: (a) adding finely powdered acrylic polymer particles to toner particles and mixing them with each other to form a toner mixture, the weight ratio of toner particles to acrylic polymer particles being within the range of 30 to 50:1; (b) diluting the toner mixture by adding toner particles to obtain a mixture of the toner particles with the finely powdered acrylic polymer particles adhering to their surface, the concentration of acrylic polymer ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles; and (c) adding finely powdered silica particles to the mixture formed in step (b) and mixing them with each other to form the toner composition, the weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer being within the range of 1 to 5:1.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for preparing a toner composition comprising the steps of: (a) adding finely powdered acrylic polymer particles to toner particles and mixing them with each other to form a toner mixture, the weight ratio of toner particles to acrylic polymer particles being within the range of 30 to 50:1; (b) diluting the toner mixture by adding toner particles to obtain a mixture of the toner particles with the finely powdered acrylic polymer particles adhering to their surface, the concentration of acrylic polymer ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles; and (c) adding finely powdered silica particles to the mixture formed in step (b) and mixing them with each other to form the toner composition, the weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer being within the range of 1 to 5:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the toner mixture obtained in the step (a) is diluted to obtain a concentration of acrylic polymer ranging from 0.08 to 0.13 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the finely powdered silica particles are added to the toner mixture formed in the step (b) at a weight ratio of silica to acrylic polymer ranging from 2.5 to 3.5:1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | 1995-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | 1999-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-07-01 | 2003-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |