Patent US5076735A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5076735A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Welded wire component gabions and method of making the same and construction soil reinforced retaining walls therefrom
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1990-08-31
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2010-08-31
Abstract
Abstract Gabions are constructed of welded wire gridworks comprised of integrally joined planar panels disposed in angle relationship to one another. The gridworks are secured together to define a three-dimensional volume therebetween. In one embodiment the gabions are provided with soil reinforcing mats secured thereto to define a bottom for the three-dimensional volume. The mats extend laterally from the gabions and, when the gabions are assembled in tiers at the face of an earthen formation, serve as soil reinforcements for the formation.
Inventors
- 👤 William K. Hilfiker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:51
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/02; E02D29/0208; E02D29/0225; E02D29/0241
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A combination of elements for forming gabions, said combination comprising: (a) a first welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, said side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (b) a second welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (c) a third welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; and, (d) means for joining the panels of said first and second gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to one another and to the panels of said third gridwork to define a three-dimensional rectangular volume between the gridworks for the containing of rock.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A combination of elements for forming gabions, said combination comprising: (a) a first welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, said side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (b) a second welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (c) a third welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; and, (d) means for joining the panels of said first and second gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to one another and to the panels of said third gridwork to define a three-dimensional rectangular volume between the gridworks for the containing of rock.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
A combination according to claim 1 wherein: (a) the panels of the first and second welded wire gridworks correspond in size; and; (b) the third gridwork has one panel corresponding in size to one panel of the first and second gridworks and another panel of a length substantially greater than that of the panels of the first and second gridworks whereby said other panel extends laterally of the three-dimensional volume defined between the gridworks when joined.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A combination according to claim 1 or 2 further comprising: (a) a fourth welded wire gridwork comprised of a single planar panel of a generally rectangular configuration; and, (b) means for joining said fourth gridwork to the first, second and third gridworks to close one side of the three-dimensional volume between the panels of the first, second and third gridworks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A combination according to claim 1 wherein the rectangular configuration of the panels of the first, second and third gridworks is square.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
223 words
A gabion comprising: (a) a first welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (b) a second welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (c) a third welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, sand side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; and, (d) means joining the panels of said first and second gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to one another and to the panels of said third gridwork to define a three-dimensional rectangular volume between the gridworks for the containing of rock.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
223 words
A gabion comprising: (a) a first welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (b) a second welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (c) a third welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels, said panels being disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, sand side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; and, (d) means joining the panels of said first and second gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to one another and to the panels of said third gridwork to define a three-dimensional rectangular volume between the gridworks for the containing of rock.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
A combination according to claim 5 wherein: (a) the panels of the first and second welded wire gridworks correspond in size; and, (b) the third gridwork has one panel corresponding in size to one panel of the first and second gridworks and another panel of a length substantially greater than that of the panels of the first and second gridworks whereby said other panel extends laterally of the three-dimensional volume defined between the gridworks when joined.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
A gabion according to claim 5 or 6 further comprising: (a) a fourth welded wire gridwork comprised of a single planar panel of rectangular configuration; and, (b) means joining said fourth gridwork to the first, second and third gridworks to close one side of the three-dimensional volume between the panels of the first, second and third gridworks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A gabion according to claim 5 wherein the rectangular configuration of the panels of the first, second and third gridworks is square.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of making a gabion, said method comprising: (a) providing a first welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (b) providing a second welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (c) providing a third welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; and, (d) joining the panels of said first and second gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to one another and to the panels of said third gridwork to define a three-dimensional rectangular volume between the gridworks for the containing of rock.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of making a gabion, said method comprising: (a) providing a first welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (b) providing a second welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (c) providing a third welded wire gridwork comprised of two planar panels disposed in right angled relationship to one another and having integrally joined proximal edges defining a corner therebetween, said panels each being of rectangular configuration, having a free distal edge in spaced relationship to said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; and, (d) joining the panels of said first and second gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to one another and to the panels of said third gridwork to define a three-dimensional rectangular volume between the gridworks for the containing of rock.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method according to claim 9 further comprising: (a) providing a fourth welded wire gridwork comprised of a single planar panel of a generally rectangular configuration; and, (b) joining said fourth gridwork to the first, second and third gridworks to close one side of the three-dimensional volume between the panels of the first, second and third gridworks.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein a panel of said third gridwork is of a length substantially greater than that of the panels of the first and second gridworks so as to extend laterally from the three-dimensional volume when the panels are joined.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the rectangular configuration of the panels of the first, second and third gridworks is square.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of constructing a retaining wall for an earthen formation, said method comprising: (a) forming a plurality of gabions by the steps of: (1) providing a plurality of welded wire gridworks each comprised of a pair of generally planar panels disposed in angled relationship to one another with proximal edges integrally joined to define a corner therebetween, free distal edges spaced from said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (2) joining the panels of said gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to define a three-dimensional volume between said gridworks for the containing of rock; (b) providing soil reinforcing grids secured to at least certain of said gabions to extend laterally from the volume defined between the panels thereof; (c) assembling rock filled tiers of said gabions at the face of the earthen formation with the soil reinforcing grids provided on said certain gabions extending toward the formation; and, (d) backfilling soil between said tiers of gabions and the earthen formation to cover the reinforcing grids extending toward the formation.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of constructing a retaining wall for an earthen formation, said method comprising: (a) forming a plurality of gabions by the steps of: (1) providing a plurality of welded wire gridworks each comprised of a pair of generally planar panels disposed in angled relationship to one another with proximal edges integrally joined to define a corner therebetween, free distal edges spaced from said corner, and side edges extending between said proximal and distal edges; (2) joining the panels of said gridworks in edge-to-edge relationship to define a three-dimensional volume between said gridworks for the containing of rock; (b) providing soil reinforcing grids secured to at least certain of said gabions to extend laterally from the volume defined between the panels thereof; (c) assembling rock filled tiers of said gabions at the face of the earthen formation with the soil reinforcing grids provided on said certain gabions extending toward the formation; and, (d) backfilling soil between said tiers of gabions and the earthen formation to cover the reinforcing grids extending toward the formation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the soil reinforcing grids provided on said certain gabions define a bottom for the volume defined between the panels of each of said certain gabions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein said tiers extend horizontally and are stacked upon one another.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 15 wherein the soil reinforcing grids extending from successive tiers are, at least in part, staggered relative to one another.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | 1995-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | 1999-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-07-01 | 2003-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |