Patent US5072946A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5072946A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of playing a wagering casino-type card game
Assignee: Yin Yang Yo Inc
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Filing: 1990-08-30
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Granted: 1991-12-17
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Expires: 2010-08-30
Abstract
Abstract The method of playing a game utilizes one or more decks of cards. One card is dealt to a first player and one card is dealt to a second player. The numerical value of the first player's card is compared to the numerical value of the second player's card. If the numerical values are the same, the game is over and the deal is declared a tie. If the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the value of the second player's hand, another card is dealt to the player having the lower numerical value. Again the total numerical values are compared. If a tie now exists, again the game is over and the hand is declared a tie. The dealing of cards to the hand having the lower total numerical value continues until a tie exists or until one of the hands exceeds a predetermined value. Once one of the hands exceeds the predetermined value, the other hand wins. In one variation of this game, any time one of the hands achieves the exact predetermined numerical value, the game ends with that hand being declared the winner. Players may wager on whether the first player's hand, the second player's hand or the tie will win.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark M. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:44
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F1/00; A63F3/00; A63F3/00003; A63F3/001; A63F2003/00107
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of playing a game utilizing at least one deck of cards, each card having a numerical value assigned thereto, comprising: a) dealing a card to a first player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the first player's hand, b) dealing another card to a second player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the second player's hand, c) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand, 1) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, declaring that the game ends in a tie, or 2) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, dealing another card to be added to the player's hand having the lower total numerical value, and d) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand and continuing to deal one card at a time to the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value until 1) the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, in which case the game is declared a tie, or 2) when the total numerical value one of the player's hands exceeds a predetermined numerical value, declaring one of the players the winner.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of playing a game utilizing at least one deck of cards, each card having a numerical value assigned thereto, comprising: a) dealing a card to a first player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the first player's hand, b) dealing another card to a second player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the second player's hand, c) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand, 1) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, declaring that the game ends in a tie, or 2) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, dealing another card to be added to the player's hand having the lower total numerical value, and d) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand and continuing to deal one card at a time to the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value until 1) the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, in which case the game is declared a tie, or 2) when the total numerical value one of the player's hands exceeds a predetermined numerical value, declaring one of the players the winner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 1 including using standard playing cards as the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 0 to each King, Queen and Jack, assigning a numerical value of 1 to each Ace and assigning a numerical value of its normal face amount to each remaining card.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 2 including using at least one Joker in the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1/2 to each Joker.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
104 words
The method of claim 1 including using as the deck of cards a group of forty cards comprising an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Spades; an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Hearts; an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Diamonds and an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Clubs as the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1 to each Ace and assigning a numerical value of its normal face amount to each remaining card.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 4 including using at least one Joker in the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1/2 to each Joker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 including assigning the predetermined value a specific numerical value selected from the numerical values in the range of 18 through 26.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 6 including assigning the predetermined value a numerical value of 22.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 including declaring the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value when the game ends to be the winner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 including declaring a player the winner whenever the numerical value of that player's hand equals the predetermined value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 9 including declaring the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value when the game ends to be the winner, if neither player achieves the exact predetermined value.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9 including assigning the predetermined value a specific numerical value selected from the numerical values in the range of 18 through 26.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 10 including assigning the predetermined value a numerical value of 22.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
295 words
A method of playing a casino-type game utilizing at least one deck of cards, each card having a numerical value assigned thereto, comprising: a) a bettor wagering on whether a first player or a second player will win, b) dealing a card to a first player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the first player's hand, c) dealing another card to a second player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the second player's hand, d) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand, 1) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, declaring that the game ends in a tie, or 2) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, dealing another card to be added to the player's hand having the lower total numerical value, and e) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand and continuing to deal one card at a time to the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value until 1) the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, in which case the game is declared a tie, or 2) when the total numerical value one of the player's hands exceeds a predetermined numerical value, declaring the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value to be the winner, and f) paying the bettor a preselected amount if the bettor has bet on the winning player.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
295 words
A method of playing a casino-type game utilizing at least one deck of cards, each card having a numerical value assigned thereto, comprising: a) a bettor wagering on whether a first player or a second player will win, b) dealing a card to a first player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the first player's hand, c) dealing another card to a second player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the second player's hand, d) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand, 1) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, declaring that the game ends in a tie, or 2) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, dealing another card to be added to the player's hand having the lower total numerical value, and e) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand and continuing to deal one card at a time to the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value until 1) the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, in which case the game is declared a tie, or 2) when the total numerical value one of the player's hands exceeds a predetermined numerical value, declaring the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value to be the winner, and f) paying the bettor a preselected amount if the bettor has bet on the winning player.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 13 including using standard playing cards as the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 0 to each King, Queen and Jack, assigning a numerical value of 1 to each Ace and assigning a numerical value of its normal face amount to each remaining card.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 14 including using at least one Joker in the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1/2 to each Joker.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
104 words
The method of claim 13 including using as the deck of cards a group of forty cards comprising an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Spades; an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Hearts; an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of Diamonds and an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Clubs as the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1 to each Ace and assigning a numerical value of its normal face amount to each remaining card.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 16 including using at least one Joker in the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1/2 to each Joker.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 13 including assigning the predetermined value a specific numerical value selected from the numerical values in the range of 18 through 26.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 18 including assigning the predetermined value a numerical value of 22.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 13 including declaring a player the winner whenever the numerical value of that player's hand equals the predetermined value.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 20 including assigning the predetermined value a specific numerical value selected from the numerical values in the range of 18 through 26.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 21 including assigning the predetermined value a numerical value of 22.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 13 including paying the bettor the preselected amount of two-to-one odds based on the amount of the wager made by the bettor.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 13 further including allowing the bettor to also wager on whether the hand will end in a tie and paying the bettor a second preselected amount if the hand does end in a tie.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 24 including paying the bettor the second preselected amount of one-to-one odds based on the amount of the wager made by the bettor.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
335 words
A method of playing a casino-type game utilizing at least one deck of cards, each card having a numerical value assigned thereto, comprising: a) a bettor wagering on whether a first player will win, whether a second player will win, or whether the game will end in a tie, b) dealing a card to the first player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the first player's hand, c) dealing another card to the second player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the second player's hand, d) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand, 1) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, declaring that the game ends in a tie and that the tie is the winning bet, or 2) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, dealing another card to be added to the player's hand having the lower total numerical value, and e) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand and continuing to deal one card at a time to the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value until 1) the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, in which case the game is declared a tie, and the tie is declared to be the winning bet or 2) when the total numerical value one of the player's hands exceeds a predetermined numerical value, declaring the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value to be the winner, and f) paying the bettor a preselected amount if the bettor has bet on the winning player or has bet that the hand will end in a tie.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
335 words
A method of playing a casino-type game utilizing at least one deck of cards, each card having a numerical value assigned thereto, comprising: a) a bettor wagering on whether a first player will win, whether a second player will win, or whether the game will end in a tie, b) dealing a card to the first player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the first player's hand, c) dealing another card to the second player and determining the numerical value of that card, the card comprising the second player's hand, d) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand, 1) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, declaring that the game ends in a tie and that the tie is the winning bet, or 2) if the numerical value of the first player's hand is not the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, dealing another card to be added to the player's hand having the lower total numerical value, and e) comparing the numerical value of the first player's hand to the numerical value of the second player's hand and continuing to deal one card at a time to the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value until 1) the numerical value of the first player's hand is the same as the numerical value of the second player's hand, in which case the game is declared a tie, and the tie is declared to be the winning bet or 2) when the total numerical value one of the player's hands exceeds a predetermined numerical value, declaring the player with the hand having the lower total numerical value to be the winner, and f) paying the bettor a preselected amount if the bettor has bet on the winning player or has bet that the hand will end in a tie.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 26 including using standard playing cards as the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 0 to each King, Queen and Jack, assigning a numerical value of 1 to each Ace and assigning a numerical value of its normal face amount to each remaining card.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 27 including using at least one Joker in the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1/2 to each Joker.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
104 words
The method of claim 26 including using as the deck of cards a group of forty cards comprising an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Spades; an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Hearts; an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of Diamonds and an Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of Clubs as the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1 to each Ace and assigning a numerical value of its normal face amount to each remaining card.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 29 including using at least one Joker in the deck of cards and assigning a numerical value of 1/2 to each Joker.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 30 including assigning the predetermined value a specific numerical value selected from the numerical values in the range of 18 through 26.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 31 including assigning the predetermined value a numerical value of 22.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 26 including declaring a player the winner whenever the numerical value of that player's hand equals the predetermined value.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 33 including assigning the predetermined value a specific numerical value selected from the numerical values in the range of 18 through 26.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 33 including assigning the predetermined value a numerical value of 22.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of claim 26 including paying the bettor the preselected amount of two-to-one odds based on the amount of the wager made by the bettor if the bettor has successfully wagered that a particular player's hand will win and paying the bettor the preselected amount of one-to-one odds based on the amount of the wager made by the bettor if the bettor has successfully wagered that the game will end in a tie.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-16 | 1995-06-17 | 1995-12-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-16 | 1999-06-17 | 1999-12-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-06-17 | 2003-12-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |